著者

木曽 久美子 門内 輝行

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.668, pp.1819-1828, 2011-10-30 (Released:2012-01-25)

参考文献数

18

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This study shows a way to design architectural/urban space, composed of infinite elements including people, through human behaviors in a daily situation. The study is organized into the following 3 processes; 1) Observation and description of human behaviors at Seika University, 2) Spatial and behavioral modeling and simulations with Cellular Automaton based on rules extracted from the semiotic analysis of step 1, 3) Consideration of an architectural/urban space design resulting from the comparison of the spatial characteristics of the simulated and the observed spaces.

著者

芹澤 正恵 蘇武 裕幸 北原 理雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.750, pp.1477-1486, 2018

被引用文献数

2

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&nbsp;The aim of this paper is to verify the effectiveness of people walking with their dogs to keep an eye on their neighborhood, or &ldquo;the eyes in the community&rdquo;.<br>&nbsp;It is considered that demonstrating the characteristics of the spatial cognition of walkers with dogs is a useful way to support such an effect. Therefore, in this study, we compare sketch maps drawn by two groups of residents, first dog-owners who are used to walk dogs in their neighborhood, and second non-owners who do not own dogs, and analyze how dog-walkers perceive their local area in order to clarify the roles they play in the community.<br>&nbsp;The survey area is Gokanme-cho, Seya-ku, Yokohama-shi and its surrounding area. We have distributed survey forms to 40 people living in the area, and obtained 25 effective answers. In the survey, we asked each subject to draw a free drawing map of his/her neighborhood and mark an area where he/she greet daily to neighbors. In addition, we asked dog-owners to mark his/her daily walking courses with dog and also places where he/she have make contact with others on the sketch map.<br>&nbsp;Although there is no significant difference between total lengths of paths drawn by the two groups, an range of paths drawn by dog-owners extends beyond major roads recognized as edges of the area. This result may be explained by the fact that dog-owners seek suitable courses for walking-dogs widely and they often have several walking courses.<br>&nbsp;Dog-owners are potentially &ldquo;the eyes in the community&rdquo; to watch children in the park, because they walk with dogs more widely than non-owners and visit such places with few passers-by, for example, small parks locate by an expressway side-roads and places out of reach of people's eyes. On the other hand, they may choose such places for avoiding people's eyes because they let their dogs to shit. Therefore, there can be a duality with the dog-walkers' &ldquo;the eyes in the community&rdquo;.<br>&nbsp;In parks where access with dogs are restricted, recognition rate by the dog-owners is low, and in contrast, parks open to dog-walkers show high recognition rate. The perception rate by dog-walkers seems to be linked to the experience while walking their dogs.<br>&nbsp;Characteristic places where dog-walkers often interact with others are spaces where they can stay safely with dogs, and spaces open to dog-walkers stay. It can be said that even small spaces will attract human interactions while walking dogs.<br>&nbsp;Thus, this paper has shown that the walking with dogs can be "the eyes in the community" and effective for causing new interaction. It occurs beyond the range of daily greetings.

著者

高橋 俊也 渡辺 菊眞 布野 修司

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.619, pp.133-139, 2007

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

2 1

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The purpose of this study is to consider the characteristics of urban space in Kyoto based on the analysis of the distributions of Cemetery. From the ancient times, there was funeral area in the hillsides of three mountains (Higashiyama, Kitayama and Nishiyama), which surround Kyoto City. The urban periphery was very different from the inner urban area in the term of spatial and cultural quality and those two areas have long been interrelated each other. Cemeteries located in the urban periphery had been greatly changed on the process of so called modernization from Meiji Restoration. This paper clarifies the changing of distribution of cemeteries based on the analysis of historical maps. Major point of consideration is the transformation of urban space in Kyoto through the analysis. This paper concludes that the environmental change cemeteries and around cemeteries brought the fall of the relative relation between a life space and urban periphery.

著者

サミミ サイード アブドゥル バシール 安藤 徹哉 カウィッシュ コジェスタ

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.753, pp.2221-2228, 2018

被引用文献数

4

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&nbsp;Traditional houses in Western Afghanistan have domical vault roofs. Such houses are not limited to the Old City but are instead distributed throughout the municipal area of Herat. For this study, we used satellite images from 2017 to locate 11,754 houses with domical vault roofs within the municipal area of Herat and then calculated their density. Field surveys were conducted to investigate the sites with a higher density of such houses. The study identified seven high-density sites and classified them into three groups; 1) monumental, 2) pre-1960s old residential villages along canals and 3) post-1960s residential settlements at the urban fringe.

著者

坂口 大洋 小野田 泰明 菅野 實

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.612, pp.21-26, 2007

参考文献数

24

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The aim of this study is to clarify how the between the performing-arts center and urban situation through the case study of Gunma Music Center. The findings are summarized as follows; 1) Preceding to the project, the performing-arts activity motivate the citizens to create their own music center. 2) The concept and the characteristics of the project was defined in the initial stage of the planning. 3) The citizens have opportunities to join the project through the collection of contributions, the explanatory meeting and the local media. 4) The relationships was cooperative enough to make the planning process advanced in the history of Japan performing-arts center.

著者

山崎 信明

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.509, pp.189-196, 1998-07-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

2 2

---

In this study, I reserch Otai which is a post town of old Nakasendou in the Edo era. I analize the regional characteristics of the house plan and the townscape in the "Shukuezu"; old maps in the middle of the Edo era. As a result, the following things can be said ; relatively small houses were intensively seen both in Kamimachi and Shimomachi while rather big houses were seen in Nakamachi, each town had its own streets view, those small houses had many similarities with neighbor farmhouses in terms of the size and the house plan.

著者

米山 勇

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.566, pp.147-152, 2003-04-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

被引用文献数

2 2

---

This paper reveals the reason and the meaning of change in design for Tokyo City Research Hall, Tokyo Public Hall. Four main changes were made at the time of construction of the building : 1) change in location of the building site ; 2) change in the shape of the hall ; 3) change of structure and 4) modification of the overall design of the building. The most important factor influencing the modification of the overall design was Satoh's desire for the new building to provide a visual contrast to the Japan Kangyo Bank. He often discussed the need for "urban beauty." Satoh seized the opportunity in the aftermath of the Great Kanto Earthquake disaster to achieve "urban beauty" with the construction of this building.

著者

永井 聡子 清水 裕之

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.487, pp.79-86, 1996-09-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

17

---

This study is an attempt to clarify the relation between stage and auditorium in Adolphe Appia's theory of "LA MISE EN SCENE". Appia aimed at an unity between them. His idea cleared through Bayreuth festspielhaus and developped into the new step by experiencing Dalcroze method, eurhythmies in 1906. From the architectual point of view, there are two point about the unity; 1) proscenium arch 2) the side wall of the auditoium At the bottom, there are his concideration of the living body; actor and audience. New space appeared by the connection among body,lighting and space baced on the rhythm.

著者

劉 霊芝 中村 成春 小西 敏正

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.561, pp.197-202, 2002

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1 2

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Concerning the external appearance of Chinese and Japanese modern architecture were investigated to Japanese students. Based on the SD method, two stages image tests were performed. And using the layer structure model of image, graphical modeling analysis and fuzzy outranking analysis were carried out. According to those results, "adjective pairs" that can describe the first impression of Chinese and Japanese modern architecture were extracted. And about the difference of processes for the evaluation of appearance, the "structure" was important to Chinese modern architecture and the "space" was important to Japanese modern architecture.

著者

妻木 宣嗣 曽我 友良 橋本 孝成

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.703, pp.2013-2022, 2014-09-30 (Released:2014-09-30)

参考文献数

7

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We considered the pictures of Hagi castle town and materials of Mohri family library, so the following points were obtained: 1. Besides the past results, we presumed some new conclusion about presumptive date about the pictures of Hagi castle town. 2. Hagi Clan used pictures to grasp residences and possessions of the vassals. 3. In the middle and late of 18c, Hagi Clan didn't prasp residences and possessions of the vassals well, because of usage conditions of the pictures.

著者

西野 亜希子 佃 和憲 岡本 和彦 西出 和彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.700, pp.1283-1292, 2014-06-30 (Released:2014-07-15)

参考文献数

16

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The objectives of this study are to find out the actual situation of discharged patients' home modifications to mitigate the environmental gap between a recovery rehabilitation hospital and their own houses, as well as to identify their potential needs of house improvement. The results of this study shows: 1) Patients have many potential needs for home modification which is hard to be discovered by PT or OT at the one-time-only home inspection one month before discharge. 2)The typical suggestion from PT and OT is to install handrails while architectural expertise has limited opportunity to give professional advice, therefore their collaboration system should be established.

著者

堀 賀貴

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.488, pp.221-226, 1996

参考文献数

12

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In this paper, the chronology of building techniques in Pompeii is examined on the following points. 1) Re-using of building stones and techniques. 2) Building techniques provide a terminus ante quem for the date of the construction. 3) Post work carries the weight of upper structures. In the first century B. C. rubble work containing re-used stone ashlars were simultaneously with brick and block works. This work formed the post, which lend assistance to walls in sustaining the weight. Conclusively this work does not directly mean the construction before the building containing brick and block works.

著者

大崎 淳史 関戸 洋子 仲谷 剛史 後藤 匠 西出 和彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.704, pp.2135-2142, 2014-10-30 (Released:2014-10-30)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

1

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This paper reports the results of experiments in which two astronauts evaluate the volume and impression of the laboratory room and the storage room in the Japanese Experiment Module "Kibo" of the International Space Station under microgravity, and 29 students evaluate the volume and impression of the two mockup rooms on the ground. The results are as follows. 1) The volume of the storage room of ISS was overestimated, or the volume of the laboratory room was underestimated. On the other hand, both the volume of the two mockup rooms were evaluated almost exactly. 2) Both the storage room and the laboratory room of ISS were evaluated as being "spacious", "not oppressive", "calming" and "comfortable". On the other hand, the mockup of the storage room was evaluated as being "not spacious", "oppressive" and "calming", and that of the laboratory room was evaluated as being "spacious", "not oppressive" and "not comfortable".

著者

中島 久男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.514, pp.225-232, 1998-12-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

134

被引用文献数

1 1

---

This paper studies the history of the Building and Repairs Organization affiliated with the Ministry of the Imperial Japanese Navy (MIJN) from 1872 through 1920, and the building engineers of MIJN. This paper shows the process of the Building and Repairs Organization expanding according to the Naval armament expanding plan since 1883. It shows the engineers' names, service period at the department, and personal histories. And it highlights the middle-ranked engineers who had come from the Building and Repairs Organization in each office, such as the Ministry of the Public Works, which assisted the architectural activities of MIJN.

著者

柳田 良造 重村 力

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.594, pp.61-68, 2005-08-30 (Released:2017-02-11)

参考文献数

5

---

When we review the modern settlements in Hokkaido began in Meiji Era, Tondenhei-muras are considered to be composing the first among the layers of developments. Here we would like to reveal the planning theory of them and evaluate how it worked up to now. By the method of overlay mapping analysis with field survey and reference of documents, we succeed to describe the general spatial model of Tondenhei-mura. Different from the established theory that explains the settlements emphasizing the reasons of national defense, it is made clear that most of settlements were carefully planned rather by rational reasons for cultivating farm fields, managing colonized communities, protecting from the severe climate conditions on topography. The model can be described of the composition of territorial orders of land use, oriented by the axis with the careful setting of central zone, creating spiritual symbol as a Shinto shrine, preparing common property for various purposes and common reservation land.

著者

藤賀 雅人

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.732, pp.443-450, 2017 (Released:2017-02-28)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

1

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This paper analyzed characteristics of deliberation process draft of land law and amendment of urban planning law made by War Damage Reconstruction Institute after the World War II. In the immediate postwar period, engineering officers recognized necessity of the law about land in the city. They have begun to consider land law while studying related laws and regulations. This land law was considered from 2 ways of thinking one of the meaning as the method of multidiscipline urban planning including urban planning law and land readjustment act and the other meaning as the expansion type of the land readjustment act. As a result of examination, engineering officers made land law and bill to amend the urban planning law set up the new zoning for deliberate development and strengthened compelling force for the land rearrangement. After completion draft of land law and amendment of urban planning law, Ryoichiro Tsurumi examined proposals for changes. This draft was considered the land use planning divided in time.

著者

満田 さおり

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.677, pp.1739-1748, 2012-07-30 (Released:2012-07-31)

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the relation between spatial configuration and ceremonies in Heian-kyu Palace.This study presents the following points.1. The Dobisashi is an unique space that only used in Heian-kyu Palace, playing a role in the square with the gate and gallery in the Ugi (the ceremony in rainy day).2. According to the ceremonial documents about Heian-kyu Palace, the usage of the Dobisashi in the Ugi has been developed during the mid - to -late Heian Period.3. During the relation between the Dobisashi and Ugi, it's clarified that the Dobisashi in Heian-kyu palace a special space for Ugi.

著者

中川 久美子 竹林 芳久 岡 建雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.506, pp.17-24, 1998

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1

---

Daylighting in buildings has been discussed in the various fields in terms of its pleasantness in the room and effective use of natural resources. This paper proposes a new type of venetian blind which slat angles are different to guide daylight into the interior, indicates how to fix the angles of each slat, and verifies the effect of daylighting by an experiment and computer simulations. Using this blind, it would be possible to introduce daylight into the interior zone effectively. Furthermore, the luminance values on the window, intensity of the shadows, and illuminance values by the window would be restrained.

著者

鈴木 淳 後藤 春彦 馬場 健誠

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.712, pp.1307-1317, 2015 (Released:2015-07-11)

参考文献数

38

被引用文献数

2

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The purpose of this research is to observe the multi-layered-mixture of commercial accumulation in Akihabara. This paper will focus particularly on mixture of various business types and will create a three dimensional floor map for analysis. The summarised result are as follows: 1) The inter-mixed relationship within each building is composed of not only various business types, but old-new stores inter-mixed within a building. 2) When focusing on the change of Akihabara's commercial structure, the city had become widely diverse where each building is configured of several business types. 3) In order to identify the changes in each business inter-mixture type within Akihabara, a hearing survey was carried out. Through inquiring the local merchant association and traditional shopkeepers, it has been identified that it is difficult for buildings being occupied by one store to continue its business due to the lack of flexibility to meet modern day market needs. On the other hand traditional businesses and modern subculture stores are more sustainable due to its small in scale operation.

著者

村上 佳代 西山 徳明

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.657, pp.2615-2623, 2010-11-30 (Released:2011-02-25)

参考文献数

36

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The movement in Hagi city would show you an advanced example as the community development utilizing cultural heritages. 2 points could be clear after analyzing the background of its concept and the systems to work it out.1. At first, the concept of “Urban Heritage” can be explained by picking up “Culture Resources” in that area by an absolute scale and indicating them with a story of the city as “Urban Heritage” which has both elements, “ Authenticity” and “Integrity”.2. And next point is the management of these resources by the database. It makes them the basic document of the administration measure which can be public. Therefore, the locals and the private enterprise in utilizing them such as the making of scenes and tourism development can join the living environment maintenance. As a result, the preservation, the maintenance and the maintained situation are enabled.