著者

山村 崇 後藤 春彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.689, pp.1523-1532, 2013-07-31 (Released:2013-09-05)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

1 5

---

The purpose of this study is to describe the features of the clusters of Knowledge Intensive Business Services (KIBS) within the Tokyo metropolitan area, and investigate the determinants of KIBS location. Using municipal scale database, significance of potential determinants of KIBS were investigated through path analysis, and that was followed by a more detailed survey in the form of a questionnaire for KIBS companies. As a result, following conclusions were obtained:(1) Several strongly concentrated KIBS clusters were observed in central Tokyo and some of the innner-suburban business districts. By calculating Ellison-Glaeser index, it was confirmed that KIBS has a stronger tendency of geographic concentration when it was compared to other service industries.(2) Most influential determinants of KIBS location are economies of agglomeration, food amenity, nightlife amenity and urbanized regional image. This means that social common capital that is specific to large cities attracts KIBS in direct and indirect manner, which results in a predominant agglomeration of KIBS in highly urbanized areas.

著者

柳沼 優樹 後藤 春彦 山村 崇 山崎 義人

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.688, pp.1311-1320, 2013-06-30 (Released:2013-08-30)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1 4

---

This paper analyses the accumulation process of small sized knowledge intensive business services (KIBS) in the suburbs of the Tokyo Metropolitan Area, with a focus on the outer-suburban KIBS accumulation at Kamakura-Zushi(KZ) seaside area. Through interviews with KIBS owners, following conclusions were obtained: (1) Most business owners in KZ area commenced their business career in central Tokyo, and later relocated their office to the current location in their 20's and 30's. (2) Major determinants of small KIBS location in KZ area were: proximity to owner's home town, personal familiarity to the place, better working environment compared to central Tokyo, flexible life style and the creative atmosphere. (3) Many of the business owners highly appreciate the value of the regionality of KZ area mainly for the following reasons: abundant opportunities of regional contribution activities, business opportunities generated from casual conversation with other corporate managers, mental rewards gained from nature and people and inspiration from its history.

著者

久保田 徹 三浦 昌生

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.562, pp.89-96, 2002

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

3 3

---

A questionnaire survey on the consciousness of the residents living in the mid-to-high-rise apartment houses in the commercial district near Kawaguchi station was administered. The sunshine hours at the same apartment houses was also measured by a computer simulation. Results shows that nearly 70% of the answerers in the commercial district demand sunshine more than now. And the priority of the convenience was not related to such residents' demands for the sunshine. Therefore, the standard for the sunshine in commercial districts is necessary. In this survey, 5 sunshine hours were found to be necessary for the residents even in commercial district.

著者

パント モハン 布野 修司

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.527, pp.177-184, 2000

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

1 3

---

The city of Patan as all other towns of Kathmandu valley, is predominantly inhabited by Newars. The Jyapu community of Newars, who are farmers constituting the major population group of Kathmandu Valley towns is considered to have the earliest connection with the Kirata who ruled and inhabited Nepal during the prehistoric period prior to the 5th century. This paper analyses the physical structure of the settlement quarters of the Jyapu community based on the field study of Dupat role of Patan and shows the distinct features of the settlement with a neighbourhood square as the community centre which is different from the Buddhist monastery quarter analysed in our previous paper. It also posits that the form of the Jyapu community settlements might represent the earliest idea of the urban settlement in the history of Kathmandu Valley.

著者

細野 耕司

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.532, pp.223-230, 2000

参考文献数

37

被引用文献数

1 1

---

The objective of the present studies is to clarify historical characteristics of the modern judicial architecture of japan. The Tokyo Court was established in 1871 and its building was constructed in 1875. During that period, a daimyo's mansion.which a preceding body of the justice Department had temporarily used, was renovated and a court was placed inside the building. However, the arrangements of the court and the internal structures of the facilities were modernized and differentiated from those of a town magistrate office of the Tokugawa government. The main elements which constituted the prototype of the new-built Court House wereconfirmed.

著者

小笠原 正豊 野城 智也

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.734, pp.1009-1019, 2017 (Released:2017-04-30)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

3

---

This paper investigates so-called “Design Assistance (sekkei kyoryoku)” by Japanese subcontractors. The tasks and responsibilities of subcontractors in Design Assistance, the information generated through Design Assistance, and the difference between Design Assistance in Japan and Consultation in US are focused. Our previous paper pointed out that Japanese design organizations tend to utilize Design Assistance by the subcontractors, whereas US design organizations are more likely to distribute design tasks among specialized consultants. In this paper, the elevator industry is focused as the typical industry indicating the clear difference of the task distribution between Japanese Design Assistance and the US Consultation. In Japan, elevator companies are regarded as subcontractors as they provide design, manufacturing, installation, and maintenance services. They offer the product design information and analysis for free. It is called Design Assistance, as they hope to be specified and installed in future construction. In the US, by contrast, Vertical Transportation Consultants provide design service to the architects especially for customized elevators. In Japanese cases, five major elevator companies are selected. Thirteen people are interviewed. In the US cases, twenty-five Vertical Transportation Consultants were approached, and five of them responded to the inquiry (Table4). First, the tasks and responsibilities of subcontractors in Design Assistance are clarified. We confirmed the subcontractors provide the design information based on the Design Assistance free of charge. The subcontractors do not have a primal responsibility of their design information, especially to the owner of the project. It results in a confusion of responsibilities between the architect and the subcontractor. Second, two types of the information gathering process through the Design Assistance is confirmed. One is the information generated by the subcontractor and provided to the architect, such as drawings, specifications, analysis, cost estimation, and presentation images (Table1). The other is the information provided from the architect to the subcontractor. The Design Assistance is one of the best opportunities for subcontractors to acquire “needs” of the owners, which is typically not obtained by the sales department of subcontractors. It is utilized for the development of new products. Third, the difference between Design Assistance in Japan and Consultation in US are focused. In this paper, the basic services of the consultants were investigated, through the website of the consultants on the list of International Association of Elevator Consultants (IAEC). In US, an assessment and inspection oriented service, such as Maintenance Review, Assessment, Litigation and Inspection, and project management service for elevator installation are available (Table3). There are far more significant opportunities in modernization than new construction. The elevator manufacturers and the vertical transportation consultants are separate entities, which make smooth information exchange difficult compared to the Japanese environment (Fig. 4).

著者

吉田 敏 野城 智也

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.589, pp.169-176, 2005-03-30 (Released:2017-02-11)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

2 5

---

Construction is complicated artificial action. The paper proposes the methodology to describe elements of construction. "Architecture" is one of the ways to analyze artificial actions, and the general concept of "Architecture" is the composition of system that is based on the pattern of relationship between elements. Primary meaning of "Architecture" was building and construction, because they are composed of many complicated elements. Then, this logic has been advanced in many fields such as computer industry, automobile industry and so on. It has great possibility to find brand new order of construction to study with advanced logic of "Architecture." The paper categorized the ways of description of system with "Architecture" concept, and demonstrated of description of construction aspects, then analyzed the possibility of description of construction as an artificial system.

著者

西野 佐弥香 高松 伸 古阪 秀三 平野 吉信

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.654, pp.1979-1986, 2010-08-30 (Released:2010-10-08)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

2 4

---

Today, there are some problems in construction projects, for example, insufficient communication between designers and constructers, confusion about roles and responsibilities, and so on. On the other hand, in these days, designers and constructers had close communication and realized high quality buildings in many projects. This study aims to show a decision making process of design contents in such projects. As a typical one, this study deals with Tokyo Metropolitan Art museum designed by Mayekawa Associates, Architects & Engineers, based on interviews to parties and examinations of drawings and specifications and shop drawings.

著者

高麗 一大 古阪 秀三 金多 隆 平野 吉信 江頭 知幸

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.623, pp.183-190, 2008-01-30 (Released:2008-10-31)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

2 4

---

Today, there are many construction failures in many parts in Japan. This is attributed to the fact that there are some problems in the building construction system. The authors assume that the quality assurance system in construction is composed of four levels. The first level is “law” such as the building standard law. The second level is “standard” such as JIS, JAS, JASS, or the standard specification. The third level is “plans in a particular project” such as drawings, particular specifications, working drawings, construction plans, or working instructions. The fourth level is “the technology/skill of the engineer/craftsman”. The quality is to be assured by the complementary relationship among these four levels. These days, projects are getting bigger and more complicated, the procurement system is diversifying, and the technology is advancing. However, “law” doesn't correspond to these changes, and “plans in a particular project” which formerly complemented “law” are not enough now. Therefore, this study focuses on the following aspects.1. Clarify the quality assurance system from the view points of the four levels.2. Clarify the actual conditions of the quality assurance system.3. Clarify the mechanism of the construction failures by using descriptive models.

著者

太記 祐一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.508, pp.217-223, 1998

参考文献数

93

被引用文献数

1 1

---

This paper examines the contemporary descriptions on the church of Hagios Mokios in Constantinople, which is now lost to us, in the architectural, liturgical and social aspects. In the 8th century Constantine the Great was regarded as the legendary founder of this church and the legend of the foundantion brought the martyr's cult a certain change in the religious and social position in the capital. "De Ceremoniis", the ceremonial book in the 10th century informs us a imperial ceremony in this church. Through the description of "De Ceremoniis", the church of Hagios Mokios could be one of a typical basilica.

著者

峯岸 良和 竹市 尚広

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.712, pp.1233-1241, 2015 (Released:2015-07-11)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

5

---

Evacuation flow on the spectator stands of stadia and theaters which consist of complicated evacuation route, such as gangways and gate etc. are examined with the multi-agent evacuation simulator SimTread (MA model). Through those examinations, characteristics of evacuation flow are obtained which should be carefully considered when we make evacuation safety planning. Major results are as follows; 1) Evacuees tend to remain backward of the radial gangways. 2) Merging rate at the radial gangways, lateral gangways, and exit gates change according to the merging condition and with time. 3) The cause of characteristic observed in 1) is analyzed in mathematically. This characteristic is well approximated by multiplier effect of merging rate and adjusted calculation method is proposed. 4) Theatres of cinema complex which have pitched spectator's seats and have exits only lower area are needed careful consideration for the tendency that evacuees remain high place from the viewpoint of smoke exposure.

著者

駒木 定正

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.518, pp.299-305, 1999

参考文献数

72

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This paper is intended as a study of the buildings of the Horonai Public Railway in Otaru. Horonai Public Railway constructed for the transport of coal and inaugurated in 1880 was the third railway constructed in Japan. However, until now, the buildings have never been studied from an architecturally historic point of view. Therefore this paper win make the following three points clear, for the period from 1877 (before the construction of the railway), until 1883 (before the removal of the head office). 1) The arrangement of the buildings at Temiya was planned with consideration given to the already existing structures. 2) An outline of railway buildings in Otaru; factory, dormitory for foreigners (gaikokujin kishukusho), lodge house for foreigners (gaikokujin gasshukusho), Temiya branch of the Coal Collecting Dept. (Baidenkaisai jimukakari), Temiya Station and Sumiyoshi Station. 3) During the initial construction period almost all the buildings of the Temiya Station area were the same kind as those located within the Shimbashi Station yard, which was Japan's first railway (1872).

著者

藤木 竜也 河東 義之

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.639, pp.1173-1182, 2009-05-30 (Released:2009-11-30)

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It was "Register of ministry-owned assets" that it was made in 1891. It is this report that it tried for elucidation of the perspective of official residences for ministerial officials during the mid-Meiji Period through the "Register of ministry-owned assets" with the only thing along perspective of enormous official residences supply.The compiled document has gap in precision between each ministries, and I cannot assert completely cover all the perspective of official residences for ministerial officials during the mid-Meiji Period, but thinks that it has important value to have clarified the jurisdiction range of each ministry.From "Register of ministry-owned assets", The official residences supply was not performed integrally as of the mid-Meiji Period and understood that mainly entrusted to the discretion of each ministry. At the official residences for senior government officials, around minister official residences the positive introduction of "residences with Japanese and European houses adjacent to each other" which made the mainstream of the residence of the upper class after the Meiji era was seen. The official residences of the general government official followed most of the usual models and official residences for ministerial officials during the mid-Meiji Period had a big gap in official residences for senior government officials and the official dwelling of the general government official.

著者

藤木 竜也 河東 義之 斉藤 健二

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.621, pp.187-194, 2007-11-30 (Released:2017-02-25)

被引用文献数

1

---

After the Meiji Restoration, a central organ of Government building and a high government official residence were installed. The government assigned the samurai residence which requisitioned from the Shogunate to a Government building and a high government official residence at first. However, there is the later policy of europeanize, too, and European-style design will be gradually introduced. It was a Minister of Foreign Affairs official residence introduced European-style design into earliest in a high government official residence, and subsequently it was a Prime Minister official residence that construction was planned. This report paid its attention to these two high government official residence and clarified the construction process and the genealogy of European-style design introduction with proof of a document.

著者

山田 あすか

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.669, pp.2065-2074, 2011-11-30 (Released:2012-02-23)

参考文献数

16

---

Accumulated memories of scenes at school might contribute to forming one's view of schools and attitude and attachment to learning. Based on this hypothesis, this paper aims to clarify the elements constituting memories of school buildings and scenes at school recalled by adults when thinking back to their school days. The classification and analysis of evaluation structures of scenes in memory and of contents of accumulated memories described by adults resulted as follows:1) "Playing" scenes are the majority of memorable scenes. It shows that the “playing” plays a very important role in school life. Scenes relating to “leaning,” the main purpose of school, account for approximately 10 percent of all the memorable scenes. In addition, scenes relating to other school lives such as lunch time scenes account for few numbers.2) The evaluation structure of “playing” scenes is involved in that of "learning" scenes.3) In “learning” scenes, there are fewer memories of the elements of place and action with others than in “playing” scenes.

著者

大場 豪

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.734, pp.1109-1114, 2017

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 The Arch of Titus, restored in the first half of nineteenth century, is a restoration model in terms of certain distinctions between old and new architectural materials. To comprehend the intervention method, this study examined sources on the restoration and compared with a case study, the restoration of the eastern outer wall of the Colosseum. As a result, this study pointed that the Roman architect Giuseppe Valadier sought architectural unity that denoted for the harmony of the two different types of materials.

著者

川島 智生

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.489, pp.213-222, 1996-11-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

1

被引用文献数

1 1

---

From the Taisho era to the beginning of Showa era reinforced-concrete school buildings gave variety to the design of elementary school buiIdings. Take Osaka city for instanse, the abolition of the school district system rapidly promoted the tendency of building reinforced-concrete school buiIdings. The design was not made by official architects in the city office, but by freelance architects. Designing individual freelance architects is reflected in school buildings, which is worthy of attention. The diversity and uniqueness in designing are characteristics of elementary school buildings before the abolition of school districts system. The study made it clear that the existence of freelance architects can never be ignored in describing the history of designing of school buildings.

著者

宮田 直明 竹宮 健司

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.612, pp.7-14, 2007

参考文献数

19

---

The concern with universal design has been growing for the last several years in Japan. Some local governments have formulated universal design architectural guidelines(UDA-Gs) independently. The purpose of this paper is to make clear the difference and commonality of formulation and enforcement of UDA-Gs among local governments. Collecting data.interviews with stuffs and observation of the buildings were carried out in 8 local governments that have UDA-Gs. The results of this study are as follows; 1. UDA-Gs can be classified into two main groups in the eyes of law and characteristics. 2. There are two kinds of guidelines: one is similar to 'Hukumachi-jourei', the other is made originally. 3. Numerical standards of UDA-Gs are more sever in comparation with 'Hukumachi-jourei' and Accessible and Usable Building Law in Japan. 4. Two local governments, KUMAMOTO and HUKUSHIMA, show the user types which are classified by disease symptoms or condition of the users within their UDA-Gs.

著者

ビンティラメリ ロハスリンダ 山崎 寿一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.705, pp.2433-2442, 2014

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In 1995, the Ministry of Tourism Malaysia established a new rural tourism product called the Malaysian Homestay Program, to encourage rural Malays to participate actively in the tourism and provide Malay Kampung as a new type of tourism product. In 2012, there were 159 homestay programs established throughout the country, with 3,424 host families in rural areas that shows increased interest from the rural community for this program. This research clarifies the benefits of this program for rural development by analyzing the following points: 1. The evolution of the Malaysian Homestay Program from 1995 until 2013; 2. The effects of the establishment of the Malaysian Homestay Program on economy, environment, society, and culture of Malay Kampung based on interviews and field investigations at the Banghuris Homestay in Selangor.

著者

ラジャ アブドゥ ムフティ 鈴木 毅 吉住 優子 向阪 真理子 山内 清史 山本 葵 松原 茂樹 奥 俊信

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.675, pp.979-986, 2012

被引用文献数

1

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This paper analyzes an environment sharing system from a field survey of 225 <i>Bale bales</i> (Endai-like furniture) in Lae Lae isle, Makassar, Indonesia. <i>Bale bales</i> are owned by individuals and used by entire households. However, 1) <i>Bale bales</i> are sometimes moved to better environments not only by owners but also by neighbors.<br>2) Whether or not they have their own <i>Bale bales</i>, many islanders use the <i>Bale bales</i> of other families located in comfortable environments (for example, the seashore, a street corner, or a public square) far from their homes.<br>3) Not only relatives but also neighbors and visitors are permitted to use each <i>Bale bale</i> on the island.<br>By following these customs and rules, islanders can share a good environment on their high-density island.