著者

倉原 宗孝 後藤 由紀 日景 敏也

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.488, pp.165-175, 1996

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

4 3

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We need to develop the participant community design that is individual and autonomous with the living values of residents. By the way there are 43 parodied states which are called the "Minidokuritukoku" in Hokkaido (1992). The parodied states have the freedom, enjoyable and autonomous spirits. We evaluate activity of these states from the view point of the current community design, We show that residents who participate in the activities have open mind, and grow up to community planner step by step. The communities and regional culture are rising, and so on.

著者

泉田 英雄 黄 俊路

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.458, pp.145-153, 1994-04-30 (Released:2017-01-27)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

2

---

Roofed terraces and covered continuous walkways bordering streets are major characteristics of cities in Southeast Asia and South China. These exist/existed not only in former colonial cities but also in such cities of independent nations as Bangkok, Canton, Amoyand Tokyo. This article discusses the relation of planning backgrourd and typology. It concludes that the roofed terraces is an element of vernacular houses in the region. The covered continuous walkways were a more effective method for town planning for British colonial administration who wanted to standardize native Asian settlements, and for modernizing independent countries who wanted to modernize traditional cities.

著者

サミミ サイード アブドゥル バシール 安藤 徹哉 カウィッシュ コジェスタ

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.735, pp.1367-1375, 2017

被引用文献数

8

---

 Herat is an old city in Western Afghanistan on Silk Road known for its cultural heritages. However, as the urban population increases rapidly, the city is under strong development pressure. This study looks at the extent of physical change as well as changes of residents in the Momandha Quarter in the southwestern part of Herat Old City, where many traditional adobe houses with domed roofs are preserved relatively well until now. Through field survey, it finds that activities of new constructions and repairs using industrialized materials have been accelerated in the last 10 years as new residents are moving into the old neighborhoods attracted by lower property prices. The traditional landscape of the quarter is rapidly changing as a result and conservation means are urgently needed.

著者

小野 ちれか 後藤 春彦 佐藤 宏亮 山崎 義人

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.669, pp.2169-2176, 2011-11-30 (Released:2012-02-23)

参考文献数

5

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Considering serious losses of postwar modernism architecture in Japan, this study aims to clarify a social value fostered by civic action. Noteworthy example were found in Hirosaki City , Aomori Prefecture. 8 buildings planned by well known architect called Kunio Maekawa, which are communal facilities located in middle of the city, were conserved in particular way by citizens.By the research, it revealed that these group of buildings were playing an important role by being a group of life-stages of the citizens. This means that these buildings contains cumulative life-histories of people, which helps people to look back history of themselves and the city. Also by using this networks of accumulative life-histories, the value of these buildings were developing in a sustainable way.

著者

三森 弘

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.732, pp.393-402, 2017 (Released:2017-02-28)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

2

---

This study, targeting private library, has made clear the role of the social capital which help establish the activities of the private library. Private library aims to increase the communication and gradually contributes to regional vitalization by turning vacant stores and space into libraries. Spreads of the activity is seen originally from the city of Funabashi, based on the support of the local residents and volunteers. This study focuses on the current conditions of the private library and the details of motivations since its early establishment stage, followed by the examinations of possible social capital that leads to the expansion of the private library. This research covers the outlines of 29 private libraries, including the year in which the library was opened, the function and the address. It also looks into the motivation and the process of how the private library was opened as well as the media who have had acknowledge of private library. The research is then followed by an analysis on the characteristics of each library and the relationship between each other chronologically. As a result, (1)private library has expanded gradually with the support of those who have sympathy to the activity. (2)Moreover, in terms of the motivations, some private library is opened because of the physical circumstances such as increasing demands for a place to stalk endless books as well as for the solutions to hazards coming along with the vacant stores. While in other private library such as some complex that accommodates both library and store inside, the motivation is seen to have responded to the community revitalization, the latency time for little kids while their parents are having a long conversation and the increasing number of the visiting guests. It can thus be assumed that those motivations are closely related to the function of the annex facilities. (3)On the other hand, in terms of the media which have acknowledge of the private libraries, the contents of it has been shifted from newspapers and lectures to introductions and hearsays via neighboring acquaintance and other real time experience. Thus Through the expansion of the sympathy and the spontaneous involvement, private library has become a center that forms the social capital as well as that contributes to the community revitalization

著者

伊藤 喜彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.605, pp.223-228, 2006

被引用文献数

1 1

---

The church of Santiago de Penalba, generally known as an example of mozarabic architecture, is the only remains of an hermitage which Saint Gennadius founded in El Bierzo, Leon, at the beginning of the 10^<th> century. It is also one of the best preserved monuments from the Repoblacion period of the Duero basin. Besides its fancy horseshoe arches which show certain influence of Cordoban aesthetics, the structural characteristics of this small church demonstrate conservative tendencies still valid since Roman Hispania.

著者

松原 小夜子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.469, pp.65-76, 1995-03-30 (Released:2017-01-27)

参考文献数

34

被引用文献数

3 3

---

1)住宅階層をとらえる指標を延床面積に置いて,延床面積と主要イ>テリア要素との関連性をみると,延床面積ともっとも関連が深いイ>テリア要素はイス・ソファーの張地と様式である。2)イス・ソファーの張地と様式を基準にすると,洋風居間のイ>テリア要素全般に差異が認められることから,洋風居間のイ>テリアは,(1)革張,(2)布張クラシック,(3)布張モダ>他,(4)イス・ソファーなしの4つに類型化できる。<革>はフォーマルイメージ,<布クラシック>はエレガントイメージといえ,両者ともに高級感が読み取れる。<布モダン他>はノーマルイメージ,<イス・ソファーなし>はカジュアルイメージといえ,これらは<革>や<布クラシック>に比べると高級感は薄れる。したがって洋風居間のインテリアは,イス・ソファーの張地と様式を基準にするとグレード別およびイメージ別に類型化が可能である。3)インテリア類型と居住者属性との間には対応関係が存在しており,<革><布クラシック>の2類型と<布モダン他>とでは居住者属性においても階層差が存在する。<革><布クラシック>の2類型と<イス・ソファーなし>とは階層差ではなく子供の年齢差である。インテリアイメージでは,<革>はフォーマルイメージ,<布クラシック>はエレガントイメージといえるが,居住者属性においても<布クラシック>は経済力に加えて夫婦ともに多趣味であるなど文化的属性との関連がうかがえる。4)インテリアヘの満足度や変更希望では,<布クラシック>はもっとも満足度が高く次いで<革>が相対的に満足度が高い。<布モダン他>と<イス・ソファーなし>は現在のインテリア要素を取り替えたいといった希望が多い。<イス・ソファーなし>は,いずれはソファーを置きたいという希望がみられる。5)インテリア要素の選択において居住者は雑誌,ショールーム,住宅展示場,広告やカタログといったインテリア情報を参考にしている。インテリア情報のデータを分析すると,インテリア調査の結果と同様に洋風居間のインテリアは4つに類型化できる。インテリア類型と延床面積との関係をみると,延床面積の増加とともに<革>と<布クラシック>が増加する傾向がある。<革>や<布クラシック>のインテリアには,インテリア情報を通じて高級イメージが付与され,<布モダン他>との差異化か生み出されていると推察される。6)以上より,<革>や<布クラシック>のインテリア類型と<布モダン他>のインテリア類型との間には階層的な差異が存在し,この背景にはインテリア情報の影響があることが明らかとなった。この結果から,<革>と<布クラシック>のインテリア類型は,<布モダン他>のインテリア類型との差異によって居住者の社会的属性や文化的属性の高さを表示する役割を果たしていることが推察されるが,この点についてさらに次報以降で考察を深める予定である。<革>や<布クラシック>のインテリア類型の存在は,1980年代後半のバブル経済と無縁でないように思われる。そこで次報では,<革>や<布クラシック>のインテリア類型に差異性が付与されるプロセスを,戦後消費社会の状況とからめながら考察したい。

著者

中島 直人 関谷 進吾

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.725, pp.1549-1559, 2016

被引用文献数

4

---

Recently, reinvention of public spaces is receiving academic and practical attentions. The purpose of this paper is to make clear theplanning process of "pedestrian plaza" in Times Square as a result of collaborative efforts by Times Square Alliance, NYC-DOT andother professional organizations. The following four facts are pointed out and discussed as lessons from the process: 1) continuousinitiative by TSA as an area management organization, 2) supports from the professional sector, in particular, non-profitorganizations for remaking the public realm, 3) leaderships by the mayor and the commissioner, 4) connection between localpedestrianization and transformation of the city's structure.

著者

渡邉 美樹 市原 出 天野 佑亮

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.620, pp.207-213, 2007

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The aim of this paper is to clarify the formation process and the character of the terraced house district in Paddington, Australia. The common features of the external design of terraced houses in this area include small-scale homes of two or three floors, a narrow frontage, a rear extension, front and back yards, offset from the main street, with a veranda on the ground floor and a balcony on the first floor. The partition walls of the terraced houses also act as part of the fire walls, as well as dividing two homes and the structure of the house and balcony. The widths of the frontages range from 10 feet to 20 feet, and it is presumed that several lots of land (20 feet wide×105 feet depth) were consolidated into a single plot and the plural number of houses were then built on the site. Moreover we discuss the continuity and similarity of the main and rear elevations. When we picked up the "unit", namely continuous, as well as similar houses, it became clear that the units of terraced houses composed in blocksof two to six houses each and more than half the total number of units were comprised of pairs of houses. Moreover, the rear elevation showed no evidence of continuity and similarity.

著者

渡辺 聡 後藤 春彦 三宅 論 李 彰浩

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.574, pp.113-120, 2003

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

5 3

---

This study aims to clarify the characteristics of pedestrian's eye fixation behaviors at signs by the walking experiment in a shopping street. On this paper, first, we clarified the characteristics of pedestrian's eye fixation behaviors of the whole view. Second, we clarified the characteristics of eye fixation behaviors for each types of the signs. And then we clarified the relationships between the characteristics of the sign formation and the characteristics of the pedestrian's eye fixation behaviors.

著者

朴 恩敬 勝又 英明 丹羽 博亨

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.585, pp.33-38, 2004

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

1 1

---

There are a lot of studies on 'Theatre' and 'School' as well. While, there were few studies on 'The spaces for school dramas' in a school. In addition, there were very few studies not only on the architectural planning for high schools running courses and curriculums for drama but also for drama club activities. Therefore, it is the objects of this study to offer the basic information for the planning, designing and reformation of the facilities for 'Educational spaces for drama' by investigation and research into schools, especially high schools which have the drama club. As the methodology of this research, every 337 national, public and private high schools in 23 districts of Tokyo. And then, based on the results of this inquiry, the schools running the program of extracurricular activities for drama are investigated in detail by interviews. As the results there are many problems, especially the lack of spaces for training and performance, and storages of drama equipments.

著者

李 明 石丸 紀興

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.540, pp.307-314, 2001-02-28 (Released:2017-02-04)

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This paper focuses on Mamoru Yamada's architectural design of Hiroshima Post Hospital. As the first series of his design for the hospital, it represented the latest hospital layout including a definite design on the zoning and a movable outline function. Especially when we refer to the layout of consultation rooms. With the internal medicine room as the center, the surgery, ophthalmology, and x-ray room were allocated according to the American 'History Corridor' design. With the sunroof, the technique of catching the sunlight had been used. In order to get enough sunlight for the corridor, in between the border of each room, parapet is used as the upper part of the roof as well as the well-ventilated window. This type of architectural design concept marks the beginning of the modern rationalistic architectural in the modern Japan. In addition, it has a profound impact on the latest rationalistic work such as the architectural design of Tokyo Post Hospital.

著者

丁 圓 今井 正次

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.577, pp.41-48, 2004

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1

---

This paper dicusses the arrangement planning of libraries in regional areas, based on encouraging users' selecting activies. We try to build a selection model and analyze the spread of service areas and the sphere of selecting activities. Comparing with previous research further, we summarize the conclusions as follows: (1) It is worthy to note that in the areas where selecting activities can be permitted, the service area becomes larger than the model based on setting up single-library-using as the planning premise. (2) Although the service area differs in collection-of-books of a library, if the characteristic libraries have been arranged every 7km-10km, service efficiency becomes the highest according to selection model. (3)The sphere to which selecting activities are easy to take place maybe differs in many different areas, and various situations need to be examined in detail now, but as a methodology, it is clearly clarified on theory that this method based on selecting activities is effective for arrangement planning.

著者

真鍋 恒博 横江 貴志

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.573, pp.33-40, 2003-11-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

参考文献数

56

被引用文献数

3 4

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Many kinds of components, materials and building systems are turning according to the changes of building systems by several reasons. However, the changes of ordinary components are rarely recorded in detail. In this study, we grasped the outline of development of roofs made of cement or asphalt, and slate. At first, natural slate and asbestos cement slates were imported for European-style buildings. After that, they became to be produced in Japan and spread. Asphalt shingles, being used widely in North America, gradually decreased in Japan, because they weren't non-combustible materials under the Japanese law.

著者

松本 玲子 山口 潔子 布野 修司 高橋 俊也 山根 周 安藤 正雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.582, pp.73-79, 2004

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Clarifying the process of urban formation and the form of townhouses in Willemstad(Curacao, Netherland Antillen), this paper discusses the influence and modification of Dutch colonial City planning in Caribbean Region. Willemstad is one of the best preserved Dutch colonial cities in Caribbean region. With numerous historical buildings and houses,Willemstad was registered as UNESCO World Heritage site in 1997. The research project this paper is based on was launched under the title 'Field Research on Origin, Transformation,Conversion and Conservation of Urban Space of Colonial Cities' the major target of which are the Dutch colonial cities. To compare the colonial cities of all over the world is ambitious objective of our project. The Dutch is well known as a developer of high-densed settlements with townhouses. One of major focuses of this paper is what and how the Dutch designed the townhouse in Curacao. The paper is composed by historical analysis of the process of establishment and development of Willemstad and considerations on block formation and typology of townhouses. Analyzing the block formation and form of the house plan,the paper suggests the similar type of townhouse in Netherland might have been introduced in the beginning of establishment of the city.

著者

江口 久美

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.661, pp.635-642, 2011

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This paper clarifies the development of the discussion about the historic monuments by the Commission of the Old Paris (CVP) from 1898 to 1934 by the proceedings published annually. As a result, CVP has succeeded in 1) referring the example of abroad in 1898, 2) creating the list of the non-classified buildings with value in 1898 to give notices, 3) giving notices strategically about Mansion of Rohan to be classified, 4) observing the advertising ban area after 1910 and 5) CVP creating the direct connection with the administration through architects-observers, by the discussion.

著者

矢ケ崎 善太郎

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.515, pp.243-250, 1999

被引用文献数

1

---

The grand tea-ceremony was held around the Higashiyama area, named "HIGASHIYAMA-CAICHAKAI". I have six materials which are useful to examine the HIGASHIYAMA-DAICHAKAI. Many guest-houses which were constructed in Meiji or Taisho era, were used for the place of this tea-ceremony. This tea-ceremony was held under the result of constructing the SUKI-KUKAN in modern period. At the same time, holding this tea-ceremony accelerated constructing the architectures and gardens ready for the as a place of tea-ceremony.

著者

岡松 道雄 毛利 洋子 木方 十根

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.733, pp.745-755, 2017 (Released:2017-03-30)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

4

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This study focuses on the relaxation of road use regulations following the implementation of the Law on Improvement and Revitalization of City Centers (Chushin-Shigaichi Kasseika Hou) in 1998. Since the law was implemented 18 years ago, events such as open cafes and morning markets have been held on public roadways in regional centers across Japan, allowing for the temporary installation of benches, parasols, and other such furnishings, attracting people, and increasing activity in the areas. This study is divided into three phases: a review of the processes which contributed to a relaxation of the regulations; an analysis of the sociopolitical motivations behind relaxing road use regulations; and an examination of the impact of regulation relaxation on events held on public roadways. Since 1998 there has been a shift in focus from using this law to revitalize regional centers to using it to increase activity in metropolitan centers. When the law was initially implemented, there is little evidence that the government had any concrete ideas of how public roadways specifically, could be used; only that there was a need to relax regulations for regional revitalization. With the establishment of the Act on Special Districts for Structural Reform (SDSR, Kouzou-Kaikaku Tokku Hou) in 2002, the government began to collect data on the needs and requests of regional centers. From this information it became clear that the regulations relating to the use of public roadways needed reform. The cabinet ordered the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport (MLIT) to ease the regulations of the Road Law (Douro Hou) without changing the law itself. In 2005 MLIT issued a set of guidelines which would allow public roadways to be used for purposes other than transit. Also in 2005, the cabinet created an Act for Area Rebirth (Chiiki Saisei Hou) to support regional governments’plans for revitalization. The practice of collecting data, begun with the development of SDSR, had been built upon and improved, while the idea of relaxing road regulation was reinforced with the Act on Special Measures Concerning Urban Renaissance (SMCUR, Toshi Saisei Tokubetsu Sochi Hou), an act intended to help cities recover from the bursting of the economic bubble in the 1990’s. The focus of this act was to help Japanese metropolitan areas remain competitive with other Asian metropolises, such as Shanghai or Singapore. To this end, MLIT recently amended both their guidelines and the Road Law, as of March 2016. Our research found that the needs of the organizers had a significant impact on the relaxation of road use laws. Before issuing the 2005 guidelines, MLIT engaged in a rigorous research process, gathering data on 570 existing events before conducting 41 social experiments relating to events held on public roadways, of which 15 were permanently implemented. In more recent years, as the cabinet has focused more on economic recovery and global competitiveness, the use of public roadways in metropolitan areas has become more common. In this way the motivation and procedures to relax road use regulations have improved significantly. This increased ease in the processes involved in using public roadways for events, as well as the increase in political motivation to do so, is now effective in the Metropolitan areas. After 18 years, it is the time to rethink how it creates an opportunity for regional centers struggling with the combined issues of depopulation, decreasing birthrate, aging population, and change in industrial structure, to create favorable conditions for their community. By implementing the new civic tools available to them, it may be possible to arrange and customize the use of their public roadways to attract more activity and ultimately, more people.

著者

加島 鈴乃 小野 尋子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.731, pp.115-122, 2017

被引用文献数

1

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&nbsp;Generally knows, Okinawa was extensively damaged from WW2. The air raid on Naha City 10^th Oct. 1944 and ground battles destroyed Naha central area witheringly. After the war, there was few building to live. Okinawan people who came back from rural area and military draft needed to build their house. But at that time, GHQ and Ryukyu government had governed Okinawa until 1972. Okinawan local government could not use many of reconstruction projects and systems of Japan Central government. And worse more, not a small land of Okinawa including central area was grabbed up by USA military. So, some of people who could not return to their own residential lots had to move and rebuild their house another area, in most cases, next area or close area.<br>&nbsp;The high densely <i>Mawashi</i> district has built-up in above way. <i>Mawashi</i> district located the next area of the traditional central area where had not returned until 1952 (ref., Fig. 2), and so, there was rapidly crowded by returning people. But before the war <i>Mawashi</i> district was just a farming village where were not enough social infrastructures with narrow roads and poor road structure. It should be improved or developed before urbanized, but at that time Okinawa belonged to USA, there were not some appropriate development systems and projects.<br>&nbsp;This study aimed to identify the period of each districts build-up, and then analyze the relationship between each districts character with road patterns and each districts period. In view of the change of the Okinawan political system after WW II and built-up background, there are 4 aspects, as like 1)prewar traditional settlement, 2) forced settlement, 3)sprawl district without planning guideline, and 4) development permission district(ref., Fig. 7). The research methods are 4, research the historical document to identify the pre-war settlement district, tracing the road position specification of Naha city to distinguish roads and areaways, listed up the development dates from official development permission ledger after 1974 to define planning districts and sprawl area and field survey of each district to find the typical problems of the district. The problematic road networks are found 5 patterns in this area by the field survey. These are a) small crowded building district without jointing roads, b) small crowded building district jointing dead-end road of article 42 -2, Japan Building Act, c) small crowded building district jointing not well network roads of article 42 -2, Japan Building Act, d) small crowded building district jointing well-formed roads of article 42 -2, Japan Building Act, and e) development permission accepting district with not well network road to main roads(ref., Table 2).<br>&nbsp;As results, these a)-e) patterns are mixed in each 1)-4) periods also, but 3) is the most serious condition in problematic road networks, decrepit buildings, and prevention of disaster. Considering the physical condition data of districts, 2) is assumed to have a singular aspect.

著者

青井 哲人

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.518, pp.237-244, 1999-04-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

32

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This paper tries to focus on the construction of Taiwan Shrine (a Shinto shrine) 1899-1901, besides the reformation of urban area inside the Taipei Fort, as a project that played a significant role in the reorganization of Taipei into a Japanese colonial city. The site for the shrine was kept away out of the fort and raised halfway up Mt. Chientan because the shrine required both pure natural landscapes and the correspondence with the urban area. The shrine was connected with the newly planned government quater in the fort by the Chokushi-Kaido, an approach road to the shrine, and closely related by the shrine rituals.