著者

高嶺 翔太 後藤 春彦 馬場 健誠 山村 崇

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.686, pp.857-865, 2013-04-30 (Released:2013-06-04)

参考文献数

29

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This study aims to clarify the effects of the morphology of the urban fabric upon the sequential scenery from the Metropolitan Expressway. The morphology of the urban fabric specified within this research is topography, land use during Edo Period and the land use prior to the construction of the Metropolitan Expressway. Through two experiments, cognitive and visual, the following has been identified.1) The topography and land use prior to the construction of the Metropolitan Expressway, effects the form of the expressway impacting the cognitive change in sequential scenery.2) The green space left from the Edo Period land use effects the cognitive change in sequential scenery.

著者

末包 伸吾

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.673, pp.723-731, 2012-03-30 (Released:2012-07-02)

参考文献数

2

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This paper is a part of the analysis which derives Schindler's ‘Principle and Method of Spatial Composition’ from his architectural writings.By analyzing contents, types and transformation in the writings, following points were derived.1. ‘Principle and Method of Spatial Composition’ is composed of following five themes: principle, elements of composition, composition of rooms, construction method, and composition of plane.2. In early period, he mainly investigated the principle, elements of composition, and composition of rooms.3. In “Schindler Shelters,” he began to focus on the construction method, and this tendency was enforced and generated in the final period.

著者

小柳 健 川上 光彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.662, pp.789-797, 2011-04-30 (Released:2011-07-29)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

2 3

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Reconstructing or repairing of damaged houses is the most important theme to revive the earthquake-damaged area, and the public support system fulfill important roll. The purpose of this study is to clarify how utilized public support system for reconstructing or repairing of damaged houses in a case of Noto Peninsula Earthquake. Repair of damaged houses was regarded as important reconstruction method for revitalization and the supporting system was formulated. Four out of ten damaged houses were repaired by utilizing the system, and they were fairy improved the quake-resistance level, barrier-free standard and other aspects. They also were repaired considered a local climate and townscape in a surrounding area.

著者

赤木 良子 杉本 俊多

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.677, pp.1779-1784, 2012-07-30 (Released:2012-07-31)

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This paper has examined and made formal analysis of the sketches included in the 5th chapter of “Alpine Architektur”, especially the sketch titled “Grottenstern”, by Bruno Taut, and has clarified that its ornamental forms were composed of the historical forms, vegetable forms and crystal forms which are collected and unified into an utopian figure. It is also found how the cosmic ideas of an expressionistic novelist Paul Scheerbart were put into concrete forms and various formal elements and the expressionistic construction were generated by Bruno Taut.

著者

今西 美音子 佐野 友紀

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.698, pp.917-922, 2014-04-30 (Released:2014-07-15)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

2 5

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This study analyzes the pedestrian's avoidance behavior in crossing flow in order to obtain quantitative criteria for evaluating the difficulty of walking in a crowd. The new graphic illustration methods, called Short-Time Pedestrian Path Diagram and Direction Rose Diagram, are developed and proposed in this paper to represent the state of a crowd visually. The result of our experiment suggests that pedestrians descend their walking speed or/and detour to avoid striking other people and each avoidance behavior can be classified into three levels, whose threshold are defined from the speed or the angular velocity of each pedestrian.

著者

大月 淳

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.632, pp.2075-2084, 2008

被引用文献数

1

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This paper aims to clarify the framework and characteristics of opera houses in present day Italy. The analysis is based on two original databases, one on opera performances and another on theatres. The main findings are listed as follows: 1)The main categories of the theatre for opera as prescribed by law are <i>Fondazione Lirica</i> and <i>Teatro di Tradizione</i> ; 2)The theatres that come under the categories supplement each other and cover all of Italy; 3)There are marked differences between representative theatres in both categories, in terms of organizational structure and frequency of opera performances; 4)Two frameworks of opera house can be established by the categories.

著者

キエン ト

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.628, pp.1355-1361, 2008-06-30

被引用文献数

1 2

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1.研究の背景と目的 現在、世界の多くの伝統的な古建築は、近代間により新築するために取り壊されている。その中で、特に民家については保護の関心が薄く、ほとんど見捨てられた状態にある。これらの民家がやがて崩壊する際、既に保存するには遅く、また、歴史的資料の欠落が大きな問題となる。このような場合、一般的には、現場でその痕跡を調査する方法がとられる。しかし、このような方法は通常、物理的に制限があったり、また調査が許可されなかったりするために不可能な場合もある。そこで長い間そこに住み続けている年配の住民の記憶が貴重な情報源となる。これにより、理論的に民家の構成の変遷を60年ぐらい前まで辿り、当初の姿を復元することができる。本稿の目的のひとつは、ある特定の種類の民家を記録するために、通常行う聞き取り調査だけでなく、科学的な方法に基づいて、最も有効な記憶の掘り起こしを手助けする手順を提示することである。その実例研究として、ベトナム・ハノイ旧市街のハンバック通り47番住宅をとり挙げ、この手法を用いて当初の形を復元する。我々の知る限りでは、この住宅に直接関係する既往研究は多くない。その意味で、本研究は、歴史的資料のない古民家に関する研究に対し、その調査の方法論を提示し、調査結果に基づいた復元案の提示をするものである。2.民家修復に関する記録の概要(1)図面作成/分析・推測(壊れた梁、左右対称の門扉等)(2)既に発表された資料(3)まだ発表されてない資料及び伝承(4)発掘または発見された遺物(5)地域の特性(6)我々が独自に定義した住民の記憶 筆者が注目している民家に関して述べると、上記(2)、(3)及び(4)の情報は、入手できない状況である。(1)と(5)に関しては、通常入手できるものではあるが、現在、制限・論議されている。最後の(6)に関しては、可能であれば活用することとする。3.住民に対する聞き取りに活用できる技術的方法について 上記方法の根拠については、他分野の学問によるものである。想像上の見取り図、視覚的な3Dモデル図、歴史的図版、他と同様に技術的方法に活用できる歴史的映像などを用いて、聞き取り調査を行う。4.実例研究 ハノイ旧市街は、およそ1000年の歴史を持つベトナムのハノイ市にある。長い歴史の中で、"チューブハウス"と呼ばれる重要な伝統的建築様式が形成された。このチューブハウスは、ベトナムの最盛期に形成され、形態としては通りに面して間口が非常に狭く、奥行きが非常に長い(幅:約2〜4m、奥行き:約20〜60m)住宅である。調査した住宅はハノイ旧市街の中でも最も古い、ハンバック通り47番地に位置しており、この47番住宅が残存する最も古い住宅(建設から約166年)である。この貴重な住宅は、ベトナムの伝統的建築様式を保っており、そして、昔からこの住宅に住み続ける年配の住民がいる数少ない住宅の一つである。この住宅の現状調査については、日本建築学会計画系論文集、No.624、(2008年2月発行予定)に報告した。 調査は建物の現状調査(2005年11月)、住民に対する聞き取り調査(2007年3月)、最終聞き取り調査(2007年11月)を行ない、これらを元にして復元作業を行なった。5.結論 こうした調査を行なった結果、この建物は2階建ての家屋部分が前後3箇所に配置され、最も奥の部分に台所・トイレ・浴室から成る平屋の建物があり、それぞれの間には中庭があったことが判明した。1階は、通りに面して入口の一角に店舗があり、内部には庭に面した仏間や接客用の空間ないし居間であった。最初の庭は四方に屋根を回し、その中央に泉水を配置しており、後ろの中庭の上部はベランダとなっていた。当初はひとつの家族のための住宅であったが、この地区の人口が増加するにつれて、複数の家族が住むようになり、中庭には増築された建物で通り庭となり本来の機能を失った。また、最も後ろの2階建て部分は取り壊され、RC造4階建ての建物に取って代わった。こうした変遷の経過と、当初の姿が明らかにされた。現在の住宅の居住環境は、狭くて衛生状態の悪く非常に劣悪である。今後この歴史地区全体の保存と活用および居住環境の改善にとって、調査結果は重要な資料となると思われる。本研究は、建築的価値のある古民家の復元に着目したものである。まず、歴史的資料のない古民家のどこに価値を見出すのか。発掘調査の行われていない古民家のどこに正当性を見出すのか、あるいは奨励するのか。誰を昔ながらの住民と定義するのか。20年以上住み続けている住民は、これら住民の中の誰か。そして、誰の記憶が復元案作成に際し、有効な情報となるのか。本稿では最初に、復元における実施手順の段階(将来、復元を試みる人たちのための実用的な資料として)を示した。それから、実例研究としてハノイ旧市街のハンバック通り47番住宅を挙げた。復元のための主な情報源は、住民の記憶に基づくものである。それらは個人的なものであり、決して正確なものではないが、しかし、それらは非常に有効な参考資料と成りうる。また、しばしば他の資料が限られていたり、参考にならないものだった場合、その記憶は貴重な情報となる。そして、60年前の昔の住宅の姿を辿る有効な資料となるのである。この方法は、基本的な古民家復元、並びにある特定の種類の古民家の復元に対応できる方法であると考える。

著者

積田 洋 土田 寛

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.668, pp.1807-1814, 2011

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City skyline is an element of the cityscape, but makes a whole image of the city.This study is to develop the new way of express city skyline with notes of music.After drawing some city skyline with photoes was drawned, pitch and length of tone was measured and transfferred to notes.<br>Through this study, it came out to be possible to note skyline, remaining features which some of the buildings have a characteristic figure of skyline.<br>Skyline seems to consist several pitch and length of line without meanings.With this method of note, it is possibled find the meaning of composition of skyline and compare between cities big and small in one measurement.

著者

佐藤 敦 有馬 隆文 萩島 哲 坂井 猛

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.582, pp.87-93, 2004

被引用文献数

4 6

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This study aims to clarify the mechanism of the appeal in shopping streets by the distinctive characteristics of the boundary design of the shop and the street, for example, the facade of the shop, signboards, overflow, the type of shop, setback distance, frontage width, pedestrian's line of flow, and the traffic form of the street. We performed physical space characteristic analysis and psychological evaluation analysis by the Semantic Differential method in Nishijin Area. The results are as follows: l.The facade is closely related to overflow, the type of shop, the flowline, the traffic form. 2.The space composition of the street is characterized by the facades. 3.In evaluation of the street, psychological evaluation of "prosperity" and "tastes" is not in complete agreement. 4.Various psychological evaluations are affected in the street by many shops with Open-facade.

著者

小林 茂雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.575, pp.77-83, 2004

被引用文献数

7 3

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The attentive action of pedestrians turning their heads toward shops on a pedestrian mall was observed and its characteristics were analyzed in this study. It was found that the attentive action during both daytime and nighttime became more frequent, the larger the opened parts like a entrance and window of the shop in terms of shops, and smaller the scale of the shop in terms effacing distance to the mall. It was also found that pedestrians tended to show more attentive action at night than day. It has become evident that attentive action becomes more frequent when the light from inside a shop leaks outside strongly.

著者

中島 智章

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.568, pp.167-171, 2003

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The fountains' beauty is very important in Versailles gardens and many efforts were necessary to realize it Among a lot of essays, the Marly Machine pleased best Louis XIV. In this paper, the Machine's architecture, its technological sources and fruits, the Marly Machine's status on the history of mechanical technology are presented and examined. Several drainage arts in the Walloon mines were indeed applied to the Machine composed of fourteen wheels and approximately 250 pumps. It is pointed that its technique was not revolutionary and that the meaning of Marly Machine can not be clarified by the technological research.

著者

筧 政憲 小松 尚

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.704, pp.2165-2172, 2014-10-30 (Released:2014-10-30)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

2

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This paper aims to clarify the spatial problems of a place for immigrants by analyzing a group of small shops built by immigrants in A housing complex. A residents' association established the land, which was built the shops. They had a role as a node for ethnic groups. But they were removed because the segregation had occurred. By analyzing their transition, following problems are found: 1. Locating to the outside of the living region. 2. The construction urged by the spatial form of enclosed land. 3. Lack of communication with the local residents. 4. Spatial closure of the shops.

著者

中島 直人

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.688, pp.1301-1310, 2013

被引用文献数

1

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Recently, many buildings which were constructed in the first stage of redevelopment project are under consideration of "re-redevelopment", however without evaluation of their historic values. The purpose of this study is to clarify the historic value of the Fujisawa Ekimae Nambu Redevelopment Block. As a result, the following contributions to the development of planning are identified; 1) this project was a part of pioneering city-wide comprehensive survey and master plan, 2) patio style brock was realized by the combination of infrastructure planning and urban design, 3)three jointly-owned buildings were coordinately-constructed under the initiatives of the local government and the owners.

著者

能勢 温

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.626, pp.913-918, 2008-04-30 (Released:2008-08-20)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

2 7

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Ordinance-designated cities have been decreasing the population, causing a hollowing out of urban centers. The number of schoolchildren there has dropped dramatically. As the result, merging and closing down elementary schools is prevailing and the dealing of the old schoolhouses and schoolyards becomes a big community-issue. Generally ordinance-designated cities decide the way of reusing such school-properties by administrative initiative, but Kyoto City takes the way of citizen's participation to decide it(The Kyoto Method). In Kyoto its community organization (Machigumi) and an elementary school have nurtured a strong relationship historically from the Meiji Era to today. This relationship becomes a kind of community culture and grows into a community resource. The Kyoto Method is the product of this unique relationship between Machigumi ando an elementary school, and realizes community-oriented reuse of old school-properties.

著者

清水 李太郎 坂井 猛 出口 敦

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.635, pp.161-168, 2009-01-30

被引用文献数

1 2

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This study aims to construct a method for seeking view points of moon landscape based on analysis on the composition of Japanese traditional Ukiyoe pictures drawn by a famous painter, Hiroshige. By analyzing the cultural landscapes expressed on Ukiyoe, we clarify 5 essential factors such as the season, hour, key element, ambient, viewing manner, and categorize into 10 composition types. Based on the results, we construct the application method of seeking the viewpoints for the traditional moon landscapes with composition of the geographical elements and moon condition through a case study, which is intended to create the aesthetic values of landscape planning harmonized with the nature.

著者

佐藤 考一 松村 秀一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.543, pp.139-145, 2001

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This Paper discusses the possibilities and contributions of establishing 'design-oriented components', which provide flexible design for the A/E, and concludes follows. 1. The production system of component manufacturers has enough flexibility to accept special orders from the A/E since they have changed from production for stock to that for order. 2. There is no reason why the A/E selects ready-made components only for his design, nevertheless the idea of open system has been based on such components manufactured by the production system for stock. 3. It is essential to establish design-oriented components with which their information is represented by a means of operating their attribute easily. Such components are expected to gather A/E's needs for new developments by component manufactures.

著者

佐藤 栄治 三橋 伸夫

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.691, pp.1965-1972, 2013

被引用文献数

2

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In recent years, residential areas in local city are facing many problems; rapidly increasing number of elderly people, regional gaps of social service and shrinking social capital. For solving problems, these areas urgently need to consider for keeping livelihood, creating a safe and secure social for elderly people.<br>The purpose of this study is constructing the evaluation methodology of present environmental condition in residential area. And the methodology will be able to judge the future situation whether the region will be habitable.<br>We analyze the characteristics of the local, Utsunomiya city in Tochigi. And to use GIS and to calculate the physical environments clarified the situation of local areas quantitatively.<br>As the results, the center of the city has an adequate amount of facilities within walking distance. On the other hand, living in the suburbs is difficult to walk. The study confirms the efficacy of an overall evaluation of living environment.

著者

趙 冲 布野 修司 張 鷹 山田 香波

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.697, pp.589-596, 2014-03-30 (Released:2014-07-10)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

1

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This paper discusses house types and their transformation of Fuzhou city in Fujian(China). Authors selected the old castle district of the central part of Fuzhou, which are called Sanfangqixiang and Zhuzifang at present, as an intensive field study and clarified the typology of dwelling units and the transformation process. The central areas of old castle are still occupied by low rise houses and shop houses and are designated as a preserved area. The formation of the target areas, the origin of which goes back to Tang dynasty, does not seem to follow a certain formal system, but we can point out the system of formation of street blocks, based on typology of traditional house dacao and its collective form. This paper classified 39 residences called dacuo , which we measured and collected from the others' documents, in terms of the numbers of spans and courtyards, into several types and discusses the collective system of dacuo.

著者

藤井 和哉 吉川 徹 讃岐 亮 市川 憲良 上野 淳

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.700, pp.1383-1390, 2014-06-30 (Released:2014-07-15)

参考文献数

16

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between spatial organization and means of transportation of large commercial buildings in the metropolitan suburbs. Firstly, we compared the commercial characteristic with means of transportation in Tokyo Metropolitan Area, using person trip survey and census of commerce. Based on the result, we chose the target area and performed an on-the-spot survey. The result shows that from 1998 through 2008, the share of car users increased, and the spatial organization of the commercial buildings is greatly influenced by the distance from the nearest station and scale of the station.

著者

水田 恒樹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.679, pp.2259-2264, 2012-09-30 (Released:2013-04-25)

参考文献数

41

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This study is to examine how Toyama, a castle town, harnessed the creeks which flew through the town, focusing on its drainage system. For this purpose, function, structure and construction process as well as storm water discharge of the system are examined. Resulted findings are as follows. 1) Water from irrigation system for farms on the back of the town flew into the creeks and increased the risk of flooding. 2) The major channel of the system was dug to detour the creeks around the town. 3) Storm water exceeding capacity of the major channel resulted floods of the creeks.