著者

六反田 千恵 中川 武

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.694, pp.2605-2610, 2013-12-30 (Released:2014-07-10)

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Through the comparative study of 20 extant remaining buildings and thier description in historical sources, this article proposes the following categories for the connecting method between plural buildings seen in Hue Nguyen Dynasty architectural remains; (1) The "Triêu Tô Miêu type" defines the method by which the space of "Thùa Luu" between the front building and the back building is enclosed by the "Thuòng giai", therefore creating a "Trùng Diêm style" roof. This type includes 11 standard examples and 4 particular examples. (2) The "Du Khiêm Ta type" does not include the space of "Thùa Luu", connecting directly each building's column by a "Tren". This type includes 2 remaining examples.

著者

増田 晴夫

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.698, pp.991-996, 2014-04-30 (Released:2014-07-15)

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This paper considers, through the case studies of oyado and honjin, early-modern boarding facilities in the districts of Tomari, the nature of Edo Period lodging facilities in Ettyu wherein daimyo stayed and rested. In the early Edo Period, Tomari suffered from frequent high ocean waves and consequently residents were forced to relocate. From the 1710s, oyado finally came to be opened. By the 1750s there were two oyado in Tomari, one for hosting the lords of the Kanazawa clan and the other for the lords of the Toyama and Daishoji clans. These oyado were constructed as having two distinct spaces: an area for the visiting lords and an area for the building's residents. During the Ito family's tenure overseeing the lodgings for the Kanazawa, the Kanazawa contributed to construction costs for the development of facilities in which they sojourn. However, the Ito were not classified as otaya, but instead considered oyado.

著者

堀田 里佳 羽深 久夫

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.737, pp.1661-1671, 2017 (Released:2017-07-30)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

2

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Nowadays, zoos are expected to make an important contribution to the conservation of biodiversity through species preservation involving the breeding of rare animals, and facilities capable of raising animals are required to take their living environment into account. Apes in particular have advance intelligence, and thus are susceptible to stress in their living environment. One after another, Japanese zoos are introducing towers in their facilities for arboreal apes (chimpanzees, and orangutans) for environmental enrichment. Though many towers have been built, research studies have not been conducted to find out how the animals are using the facilities from the perspective of architecture and landscape. The purpose of this study is to identify the spatial utilization during the behavior of chimpanzees on trees in zoos from an architectural perspective and design tower configurations in consideration of behavioral characteristics. We selected the outdoor tower of the chimpanzee facility at Sapporo Maruyama Zoo for this study; one of the tallest and largest facilities in Japan and one with a large breeding population. We divided the shape and materials of the tower into constituent elements such as columns, beams, ladders, decks, pipes, and ropes, and a conducted a behavior analysis focusing on the tower elements frequently used by the chimpanzees in their tree-borne behavior. We recorded arboreal behavior dividing it into locations on trees of mainly static behavior of relatively long duration and instantaneous and dynamic behavior of relatively short duration. The on-tree rate was 81.5%, which was close to the 81.1% rate of the Kyoto University Primate Research Institute and the 83.7%rate in the wild at Bossou. The frequency of arboreal behavior was 3.72 times/minute, a value that can be expected to attract the attention of zoo visitors. We found that chimpanzees preferred higher locations where visitors could not look down on them, and they simultaneously used a combination of locations that can support their torsos with a stable posture and members of graspable size located slightly above them when maintaining their posture on trees. The results showed that chimpanzees travel back and forth 20 m between the trees and the ground, and prevent falling by grasping branches. This matched the behavioral characteristics of wild semi-arboreal ape chimpanzees and was a major factor in chimpanzee selection of locations on the tower. Moreover, we found that during arboreal behavior, the chimpanzees use members that support their torsos and members of graspable size, and the distance between the elements was within their height range. Adults preferred firm members for gripping rather than unstable components like long swaying ropes, while children and infants frequently used continuous members such as nets and trusses, revealing that which elements were used differed depending on age. Taking into account these behavior characteristics, the conditions required for tower configuration are the providing of various spots on a tower combining members to support torsos with a stable posture and peripheral elements of shapes and sizes for grasping. Both elements can be provided by setting up a steel truss structure using pipes of graspable sizes, enabling a structure with a very effective configuration. Usage based on individual size and athletic ability is enabled if the horizontal distance between members such as beams is less than the height of adults, and if members are arranged at an incline. Paying attention to creating locations on trees receiving shade, arranging them at heights in relation to visitors and other details, as well as adding ropes and nets for children, are also necessary.

著者

大越 正之 横内 憲久 岡田 智秀

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.613, pp.283-290, 2007

参考文献数

43

被引用文献数

1

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The number of low unused ground increases along with the revolution of the industrial establishment though the waterfront in our country has been used as a space that fills the port function. It can be said that the land readjustment project is waterfront development and exists in an important location because such a situation is based, and the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport has given low unused ground in the seaside part as a region where the land readjustment project is emphatically used. However, the land readjustment project in the waterfront is thought that the maintenance technique only of the waterfront is necessary in land use and forming from an environment it different from the inland of adjacent to a vast sea area the spectacle. Then, maintenance that was able to enjoy the charm of the waterfront was led to become possible because it maintained the road without obstructing the view to the investigation of the maintenance requirement for the land readjustment project in the waterfront, the arrangement of the park and the green tract of land in the waterside, and seas in this research.

著者

大槻 洋二

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.496, pp.193-200, 1997-06-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

47

被引用文献数

1 1

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In this study I make clear the spatial condition of amusement quarter in Japanese modern city, paying attention to its autonomic aspect. In this paper I deal with Kobe Shinkaichi as the study material, one of the most prosperous amusement quarter in modern Japan, and I grasp the formation process of urban space and the transformation process to an amusement quarter. So I point the opportunity out to be the physical and artificial emptiness and the history that originates from reclamation of Minatogawa River.

著者

木下 光 西家 陽一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.705, pp.2479-2486, 2014-11-30 (Released:2014-11-30)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

1 1

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The historical process of the elevated walkway network around of Central district of Hong Kong was analyzed on following 3 aspects. 1. The private developer constructed the first elevated walkway in Hong Kong because it was more convenient for the customers to connect between the hotel and shopping mall in 1960's. Then it took more than 40 years and this walkway is defined by the building ordinance of Hong Kong as one of urban design methods that the private developers get the incentive of development if they connect their building to the next existing one. 2. The elevated walkway network in Hong Kong has grown piecemeal and spread out in CBD districts horizontally and vertically. This walkway network has an important role for citizen's activities and connecting between several urban functions based on the mixed land use. 3. This elevated walkway network is constituted of public space owned private sectors and the government. And it is never closed by the complicated ownership. The retail shops business always makes a strong relationship between every routes of this walkway, then Hong Kong had a these elevated and characteristic public space for citizen successfully.

著者

木下 光

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.563, pp.245-251, 2003-01-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

2

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This study aims to clarify the process and the reason of tie historical change of public retail markets in Hong Kong. Through analysis of the policy of market control by the government using Hong Kong Annual Reports from 1841 to 1997 and the survey of all public retail maricets, three conclusions have been formulated (1) Public health has been one of the important town planning issues from the beginning of Hong Kong as the British colony, and the government had used public retail markets to maintain public health till now. As a result, the number of public retail markets has increased to 108. (2) Public retail markets are classified into nine types and have changed to public facilities complex or market-housing complex through 6 stages historically. (3) Public retail markets have played the primary role to make a community in each district combining with public services or housing and changing their forms from temporary and low-rise to permanent and high-rise architecture.

著者

福田 隼登 藤井 晴行

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.709, pp.559-567, 2015

被引用文献数

1

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The objective of this study is to represent the characteristic of the experience of space, such as a building or a garden, by the graphical expression of the schema framing the space. Particularly, we pay attention to the relations between the space and the person who experience there. The extracted characteristic of the experience of space would be able to be applied to new space design. And, we should be able to understand and explain the experience of space by the schema. This paper proposes a method of schematizing the characteristic of the experience of space and the schemata that are extracted from the experiences of the cozy garden sequence by using this method.

著者

中川 春香 山田 あすか

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.707, pp.31-41, 2015-01-30 (Released:2015-03-30)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

2 4

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In this paper, an observation study was conducted in 22 facilities in Tokyo to derive the accurate scale of an after-school day-care center. From an investigation, the scale of bases such as indoor area and the number of useable areas was investigated. The activity area was calculated and checked a state of playing . I analyzed a state of playing for an index. The index of the child viewpoint is provided in this report and gets the index of the staff viewpoint in the study in the past. Combining both these indexes can help improve the quality of the base.

著者

中川 春香 山田 あすか

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.695, pp.69-78, 2014-01-30 (Released:2014-07-10)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

5 9

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This paper aimed to obtaining the knowledge of the proper standard formulation of group size and area scale based on it and understand facility management of after-school day-care center, we conducted a questionnaire survey on after-school day-care center based in Tokyo.Analysis of the survey results, it was to grasp facility management such as complexed facility, target children, area and group size.The difference was seen ideal sizes and environment such as a dynamic play and number of nursery space by another complexed facilities and target children.

著者

太田 静六

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.475, pp.179-184, 1995

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I have suggeste a new theory about the origin of the Japanese keep, Tenshukaku. In brief, the origin of the Japanese keep is traceable to ancient Chinese many-storied buildings.

著者

アンジュロ オディシア 出口 敦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.604, pp.93-100, 2006

参考文献数

14

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本研究では、既稿(ANGELO and DEGUCHI 2004)におけるボリビア・ラパス市の住宅類型の研究とスペイン殖民都市の都市基盤の成り立ちに関する研究(ANGELO, LOPEZ and DEGUCHI 2005)を基に、スペイン殖民都市の歴史的都心地区の例としてラパス市の都心部の地区を対象にして、植民地時代からの伝統的住宅タイプであるコンベンティロとその住宅タイプが多数残る同地区の物的環境の実態と居住者からみた課題や意向の両面を独自に調査した。現状の土地利用からオフィスなどの新規開発の多い東部と老朽化した住宅が多数残存する西部の2つの区域に分かれるが、物的環境と居住者評価の両面から設定した評価指標を用いて両区域の相違点と相違点を明らかとした。一見して、西部区域の方が老朽化による住環境の悪化が進んでいるように見えるが、東部地区の居住者の満足度の方が相対的に低い等の新たな知見が得られた。本研究では、植民地時代に建設された都市基盤と住宅を継承する当該地区とコンベンティロの変容と居住環境の実態を独自の調査により初めて明らかとしている。結論では、当該地区を一体として捉えるのではなく、地区内でも区域によって異なる物的環境の実態と居住者の意識の傾向を十分把握した上で、居住環境改善に取り組む必要がある点を指摘している。

著者

石丸 紀興 李 明 岡河 貢

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.551, pp.335-341, 2002-01-30 (Released:2017-02-04)

参考文献数

16

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This project is about the work of the architect- koichi SATO on the Hiroshima Red-Cross Branch Hospital. As refer to the way of its reform and the characteristic of its design, we could explore koichi SATO's activities in Hiroshima. As a conclusion : l)The construction of the Hiroshima Red-Cross Branch Hospital was generally meant for the war's purposes. 2)During the assignment of the work from Showa 8/3/7 to 14/2, koichi SATO's activities not only involved in designing the Red-Cross Branch Hospital, as well as other buildings in Hiroshima. 3)Besides, as refer to the characteristic of its design on the branch hospital, we could exolore the beauty of its classical design as well as a profound impression. Although the primary's plan was meant for the war's purpose. The exterior which is made of the terra-cotta ; the co lour it used and the soecial design for the layout, has admitted by the public.

著者

中島 智章

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.532, pp.263-267, 2000-06-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1 1

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The maniere de mantrer les jardins de Versailles edited by Louis XIV represents his thought on the gardens and their observation. This paper's issue is to clarify the natures of this guide, here translated in Japanese, and of the visit method, comparing with the verse by La Fontaine. Firstly, its style is very simple, composed only of the enumeration of objects among which the fountains' beauty is insisted. Secondly, its promenade is static, i. e. it consists of special points to stop and to view, but the method for the bassins or the parterres is different from for the bosquets.

著者

工藤 豊

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.643, pp.2043-2047, 2009-09

被引用文献数

1

著者

湯沢 昭

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.675, pp.1095-1102, 2012

被引用文献数

5

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The effect of the allotment garden includes an environmental preservation, an educative effect, and a community function. The purpose of this study is to clarify the user's characteristics and the effect of allotment garden. In this study "the community farm YUI" was opened as a mean for the regional community reproduction. The main conclusions are follows. The main applicant for use in the allotment garden are men who are 50 years old or more . In the choice of the allotment garden, a use charge, a distance from home, and an agricultural guidance were the major factors. The effects of allotment garden are the effect to live for, effect of agricultural understanding, and the effect of exchange between participants.

著者

花里 俊廣 平野 雄介 佐々木 誠

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.591, pp.9-16, 2005-05-30 (Released:2017-02-11)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

1 13

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This study aims to discuss the spatial configuration of the large-sized condominium units currently supplied in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area analyzed by adjacency graphs of the Space Syntax Theory. The analysis has been carried out on four controlled groups as to the floor area from approximately 70 to 125 square meters. The result turns out that the larger a floor area is, the more varieties of adjacency graphs we can observe. We also obtain another finding according to the classification of adjacency graphs by means of Relative Asymmetry Value (RA) that there is a tendency to the private-room-aggregation type prevails rather than the more hierarchically ordered living-room-centered type.

著者

松口 輝久 吉田 高子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.486, pp.177-186, 1996

参考文献数

1

被引用文献数

4 4

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In this study, We analized the town planning, the town type and the block size of south Senba area, through the "Mizucho Ezu", old maps in the Edo era and the "MinyuChizu″. The Senba area was divided the north and south. In the south Senba, the inside measurement of the block was 40.5ken from south and north. On the centers, it was 44.5ken. It was 42ken from east and west, 45ken on the centers. It was equal to the north Simanouchi area. The town blocks of the south Senba and the north Simanouchi area were formed in late HIDEYOSI period.

著者

吉村 作治 中川 武 黒河内 宏昌

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.496, pp.201-208, 1997

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1 1

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In 1971, Hag Ahmad Youssof Moustafa, former restorer of the First Boat of King Khufu, Ancient Egypt, reported the hieratic inscriptions that were marked on the timbers of the ship by the ancient carpenters. During our research in 1993, he kindly gave us his personal data of all the timbers and in them we find 221 other hieratic inscriptions that were not yet reported. It is concluded that 138 inscriptions out of 221 are the numbering marks constituted of the phyle marks, numbers and additional marks, and indicate the original position of the timbers on which the inscriptions were marked.

著者

牧尾 晴喜 中庭 裕次郎

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.616, pp.1-6, 2007

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

1

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We attempt to examine the relationships between area characteristics and the changes of street-facing land uses by newly-constructed town houses. We, in particular, examine the issues of parking space mechanism in detail. The results can be summarized; 1) the differences in building morphology and street-facing land uses derive mainly from original city blocks and site conditions. 2) In the areas where the buildings do not have enough space in front of them, the street-facing spaces are becoming smaller by new town houses. 3) Town houses are changing the characteristics of terrace areas by replacing the street-facing green spaces with the piloti-parking spaces.