著者

宮城 舜 鷲塚 愛 田井村 明博

出版者

日本生理人類学会

雑誌

日本生理人類学会誌 (ISSN:13423215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.2, pp.77-82, 2014-05-25 (Released:2017-07-28)

被引用文献数

1

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This study examined the effect of listening to heart sound after stress on recovery period. Six healthy male university students gave their consent to participate in the measurement. The measurement consisted of three different sessions: (1) 5-min quiet baseline period, (2) 15-min stress period by mental arithmetic task, (3) 10-min stress period during exposure to heart sound or white noise. There was no statistical difference in any measured parameters between heart sound and white noise during recovery period. However heart sound tended to be more positive than white noise for recovery after stress. The order effect was observed only in the skin temperature during stress period.

著者

森田 健 宮崎 良文

出版者

日本生理人類学会

雑誌

日本生理人類学会誌 (ISSN:13423215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.1, pp.31-33, 1998-02-25 (Released:2017-07-28)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

1

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The authors compiled the definitions of health so far given by WHO and other organs and researchers, and reviewed the concept of health in terms of physiological anthropology. The authors reached the conclusion that health is a state brought about by favorable relation between the environment and humans, as well as a state in which each individual can manifest innate abilities sufficiently. A more healthy environment thus needs to be created.

著者

木暮 貴政 白川 修一郎

出版者

日本生理人類学会

雑誌

日本生理人類学会誌 (ISSN:13423215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, no.3, pp.147-151, 2007-08-25 (Released:2017-07-28)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

3

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To evaluate the effects of mattress size on sleep feelings estimated by standardized OSA sleep inventory MA version and sleep quality measured by actigraph, eighteen healthy subjects (8 males, 10 females), aged 61-65, were recorded, sleeping in their homes for 15 consecutive nights under two crossover designed conditions from Friday. A subject slept for 7 consecutive nights (4 adaptation nights and 3 nights for analysis) on a 78cm wide mattress first and then for 8 consecutive nights (4 adaptation nights, 3 nights for analysis and excluded last night) on a 100cm wide mattress. The results showed the sleep on a 100cm mattress indicated better sleep quality and feelings.

著者

永田 栄一郎

出版者

日本生理人類学会

雑誌

日本生理人類学会誌 (ISSN:13423215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.2, pp.15-22, 2020-05-25 (Released:2020-05-25)

参考文献数

21

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We always diagnose migraine using the International Classification of Headache Disorders criteria (version 3). However, since this criteria depends on clinical symptoms and the pathophysiology of migraine is not fully understood, diagnosis sometimes differs between doctors. Hence, we investigate for an appropriate diagnostic biomarker of migraine using the omics approach—a comprehensive analysis of transcriptome, proteome, and genome. Dysfunctions of α-fodrin, apolipoprotein E, and GC-binding protein were found to be candidate biomarkers through proteome, transcriptome, and genome analyses, respectively. Although currently we cannot narrow down to one candidate biomarker, this can be subsequently achieved by evaluating a larger number of patients.

著者

塚本 敏人 橋本 健志 平澤 愛 長谷川 博 小河 繁彦

出版者

日本生理人類学会

雑誌

日本生理人類学会誌 (ISSN:13423215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.4, pp.225-232, 2014-11-25 (Released:2017-07-28)

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Relevance of decreased cerebral blood flow (CBF) and impaired cognitive function has been pointed out, however, the direct relationship between changes in CBF and cognitive function has not been sufficiently elucidated. The purpose of this study was to determine whether cognitive function would be affected by the acute reductions in CBF in 14 male healthy students. Middle cerebral artery mean blood velocity (MCA V_<mean>) and cognitive function were measured at three conditions; rest (pre), reduced CBF condition (during), and CBF recovery condition (post). The reduction in MCA V_<mean> was elicited by voluntary hyperventilation induced-hypocapnia. Cognitive function was impaired with the reduction in MCA V_<mean>; i.e. reaction time at during hyperventilation condition was significantly longer than those of pre and post conditions (in conflict task; P<0.01). These results suggest that cognitive function may be affected by acute change in MCA V_<mean> by hyperventilation.

著者

石原 暢 篠原 翠 苫米地 伸泰 村田 浩美 王 文娟 水野 眞佐夫

出版者

日本生理人類学会

雑誌

日本生理人類学会誌 (ISSN:13423215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.3, pp.87-95, 2016 (Released:2017-10-31)

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This study aimed at evaluating the effect of habitual exercise and the level of daily physical activity on executive function (i.e. inhibitory control) and mental health status in youth adults. Twenty-four undergraduate- and graduateuniversity students participated in this study. All of the subjects underwent evaluations of their mental health (The General Health Questionnaire 28; GHQ28), inhibitory control (Stroop Color and Word Test), past- and current- exercise habits, and daily physical activity levels (International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Version). Current habitual exercise and the level of low intensity physical activity were inversely correlated with score for GHQ28. Past habitual exercise was inversely correlated with reaction time for incongruent trial of the Stroop Color and Word Test. The level of vigorous physical activity was inversely correlated to the accuracy for incongruent trial. This study demonstrates that the level of low intensity daily physical activity may improve inhibitory control and maintain the optimal status of mental health, while the level of vigorous intensity physical activity might lead to an impairment of inhibitory control in youth adults.

著者

鷲塚 愛 宮城 舜 田井村 明博

出版者

日本生理人類学会

雑誌

日本生理人類学会誌 (ISSN:13423215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.3, pp.145-151, 2014-08-25 (Released:2017-07-28)

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This study examined the effect of energy restriction in lunch on lipid metabolism and task performance when the activities simulated the daily life at physical activity level n are performed under 3 conditions; Intake (intake lunch of the normal calories), Half (intake lunch of the half calories), and Skip (skip lunch). In results, it was revealed that energy control of lunch increases fat oxidation rate in inverse ratio to amount of lunch without lowering task performance. Appetite sensations also change according to amount of lunch and feeling of hunger stayed at significantly lower level compared to Skip for about 3 and half hours after energy controlled lunch. These results indicate the possibility that energy control of lunch reduces body fat during daily activities and improves deteriorated heat tolerance.

著者

山崎 和彦 野尻 佳代子 佐藤 庸子 石橋 圭太 樋口 重和 前田 亨史

出版者

日本生理人類学会

雑誌

日本生理人類学会誌 (ISSN:13423215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, no.1, pp.21-28, 2006

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

9

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The purposes of the present study were to observe the thermoregulatory responses from view points of sex difference, seasonal difference between winter and summer, and susceptibility to the heat (atugari) and the cold (samugari). The subjects were 13 females (20.5±0.5yrs, 159.2±6.4cm, 52.1±6.9kg) and 16 males (20.8±1.6yrs, 172.8±4.5cm, 61.6±6.3kg). They put on shorts or underpants, T-shirts and short pants. In the evening, the climatic chamber was controlled at 24℃ RH50%, the temperature increased to 29℃ over 60 minutes gradually. The subjects kept the sitting position. Measurement items were oral temperature, skin temperature, body weight, heart rate, blood pressure and subjective sensations. We determined atugari and samugari according to the subjective sensations of whole body during exposure. The main results were as follows. (1) The classification of atugari and samugari by self judgment did not always agree with the results of exposure experiments, (2) The skin temperatures were winter > summer in the body stem area and winter < summer in the peripheral area in male and female. (3) The skin temperatures were male < female in the body stem area and male > female in the limbs area. (4) Males felt warm in winter than in summer, and they felt warm than females in winter. (5) The values of subjective sensation were atugari > samugari generally. We guessed that the evening exposure produced these phenomena.

著者

池井 晴美 李 宙営 宋 チョロン 小松 実紗子 日諸 恵利 宮崎 良文

出版者

日本生理人類学会

雑誌

日本生理人類学会誌 (ISSN:13423215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.3, pp.97-103, 2013-08-25 (Released:2017-07-28)

被引用文献数

3

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This study aims at clarifying the physiological relaxing effect which pink rose brings about for 55 high school students. The stimulation was made by 30 pink roses with non-scent arranged in a vase while the control had no flower for 4 minutes. The physiological indices were the heart rate variability and pulse rate which employed fingertip accelerated plethysmography, and the psychological indicators were the SD method and the shortened version of profile of mood states (POMS). The results as follow: (1) HF were significantly higher, and LF/HF were significantly lower, (2) "comfortable", "natural", and "relaxed" feelings and the mood state were significantly better, while viewing fresh rose flowers than control.

著者

足立 哲司 足立 博子 中井 聖 豊岡 示朗 増原 光彦

出版者

日本生理人類学会

雑誌

日本生理人類学会誌 (ISSN:13423215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.4, pp.165-170, 2011-11-25 (Released:2017-07-28)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

2

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The aims of the present study, were a) to investigate physiological responses in man who ingested branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) drink for 8 consecutive days during and after incremental exercise and b) to examine the effects of BCAA drink intake on aerobic performance during the exercise. Five healthy males ingested 2000mg・day^<-1> of BCAA drink for 7 consecutive days and 10000-mg BCAA before the experiment and performed incremental cycle ergometer exercise until exhaustion. Exercise duration until exhaustion significantly extended and blood lactate concentration at a 100-W load significantly decreased compared to before ingesting BCAA (p<0.05, respectively). These results suggest that BCAA drink intake could result in improving aerobic performance.

著者

花輪 尚子 才木 祐司 山口 昌樹

出版者

日本生理人類学会

雑誌

日本生理人類学会誌 (ISSN:13423215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.1, pp.49-56, 2008-02-25 (Released:2017-07-28)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

2

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the sedative effect of fragrances which have existed in Japan since long time ago such as sakura, ume and fuji. 17 healthy female Japanese subjects were enrolled (21.5±1.3yr). The salivary amylase activity (sAMY) was analyzed during the inhalation of fragrance. Using questionnaire, subjective evaluation was conducted. aAMY was significantly lower during inhalation of fragrance than control. Inhalation of fragrance affected subjects' work performance. Our results indicated that the Japanese fragrances induced the effect in Japanese females, as assessed by both analysis of sAMY and work performance.

著者

落合 将太郎 原田 和樹 李 相逸 樋口 重和

出版者

日本生理人類学会

雑誌

日本生理人類学会誌 (ISSN:13423215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.2, pp.69-76, 2017 (Released:2017-10-31)

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The aim of the present study was to determine the measurement dependence of the effects of color light and to clarify the correlation between physiological responses and subjective impression. Seventeen male university students without color vision deficiency were exposed to blue light and red light (200 lx at eye level) at night for three hours. The effects of blue light on pupil constriction and melatonin suppression were significantly greater than the effects of red light. On the other hand, heart rate tended to be higher under the red light condition. There was no significant difference between the effects of blue light and red light on rectal temperature or alertness. Individual variations in the subjective impression of light were correlated with heart rate and rectal temperature but not with melatonin concentration or pupil constriction. The results suggest that the physiological effects of light depend on measurements and that these variations may be influenced by subjective impression.

著者

木村 亮介

出版者

日本生理人類学会

雑誌

日本生理人類学会誌 (ISSN:13423215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.2, pp.87-91, 2019

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Modern humans dispersed into East Asia approximately 40K years ago and genetically adapted to unprecedentedenvironmental conditions. Signatures of local genetic adaptations, which are engraved in our genome, can bedetected using population genomics approaches. Human genome variation data have enabled a comprehensive searchfor genetic variants showing such signatures as well as for those associated with phenotypic variation. Although ourknowledge about local genetic adaptations has increased due to recent research efforts, little is known about whatselective pressures acted on the selected variants.

著者

宮崎 良文 宋 チョロン 池井 晴美

出版者

日本生理人類学会

雑誌

日本生理人類学会誌 (ISSN:13423215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.1, pp.19-32, 2015-02-25 (Released:2017-07-28)

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Several million years have passed since a subset of primates became humans. Because we spent more than 99.99% of our evolutionary history in natural environment, it is considered that we are essentially adaptive to nature. However, we live in a society characterized by urbanization and artificiality despite our physiological functions still being adapted to a natural environment. According to the concept of evidence-based medicine, we reviewed preventive medical effects of nature therapy, which comprised forest, park, wood, and flower therapy. We collected scientific data from field and laboratory experiments using physiological indicators. We expect nature therapy to play an increasingly important role in preventive medicine in the future.

著者

高橋 良香

出版者

日本生理人類学会

雑誌

日本生理人類学会誌 (ISSN:13423215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.1, 2013

著者

許斐 剛志 江島 尚 石橋 圭太 安河内 朗

出版者

日本生理人類学会

雑誌

日本生理人類学会誌

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.2, pp.95-106, 2002-05-25

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

1

著者

大平 雅子 吉田 怜楠 山口 歩 井澤 修平 本多 元 野村 収作

出版者

日本生理人類学会

雑誌

日本生理人類学会誌 (ISSN:13423215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.3, pp.153-159, 2017

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The aims of this study were to extract the stress biomarkers from human hair samples and explore the optimalprocedure for this extraction. The investigation included a methodological variation related to the extraction time andpulverization method in the procedure for the determination of stress biomarkers. Consequently, the three stressbiomarkers, cortisol, testosterone, and dehydroepiandrosterone were successfully extracted from the hair sample.Moreover, the pulverization method had no impact on the determination procedure. Additionally, the extraction timesignificantly affected the amount of the target substances. An optimal procedure based on the results of this studywas proposed.

著者

大平 雅子 吉田 怜楠 山口 歩 井澤 修平 本多 元 野村 収作

出版者

日本生理人類学会

雑誌

日本生理人類学会誌 (ISSN:13423215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.3, pp.153-159, 2017 (Released:2017-10-31)

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The aims of this study were to extract the stress biomarkers from human hair samples and explore the optimal procedure for this extraction. The investigation included a methodological variation related to the extraction time and pulverization method in the procedure for the determination of stress biomarkers. Consequently, the three stress biomarkers, cortisol, testosterone, and dehydroepiandrosterone were successfully extracted from the hair sample. Moreover, the pulverization method had no impact on the determination procedure. Additionally, the extraction time significantly affected the amount of the target substances. An optimal procedure based on the results of this study was proposed.

著者

宮城 舜 鷲塚 愛 田井村 明博

出版者

日本生理人類学会

雑誌

日本生理人類学会誌

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.2, pp.77-82, 2014

---

This study examined the effect of listening to heart sound after stress on recovery period. Six healthy male university students gave their consent to participate in the measurement. The measurement consisted of three different sessions: (1) 5-min quiet baseline period, (2) 15-min stress period by mental arithmetic task, (3) 10-min stress period during exposure to heart sound or white noise. There was no statistical difference in any measured parameters between heart sound and white noise during recovery period. However heart sound tended to be more positive than white noise for recovery after stress. The order effect was observed only in the skin temperature during stress period.

著者

木村 美可 河野 麻衣 中明 初予 鈴木 めぐみ 神川 康子 矢田 幸博

出版者

日本生理人類学会

雑誌

日本生理人類学会誌 (ISSN:13423215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.1, pp.1-7, 2011-02-25 (Released:2017-07-28)

参考文献数

20

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This study examined the mental and physiological responses to degree of comfort in using sanitary napkins. During menstrual period two types of napkins (thin type, thick type) were used by 8 women each. The indexes were 5 point scale, heart rate (HR), ratio of low frequency and high frequency (LF/HF) of heart rate variability and salivary chromogranin A (CgA). The results of 5 point scale (subjective evaluation) showed the thin type napkins were more comfortable than the thick type napkins. The results of LF/HF and CgA (physiological evaluation) indicated that sympathetic activities were lower in the thin type napkin users than in the thick type napkin users. From these results we concluded that using comfortable napkins have less mental and physiological stress.