著者

安本 真也 関谷 直也

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, pp.127-136, 2019-11-02 (Released:2019-06-25)

参考文献数

63

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This study reveal that why uneasy feelings to the Fukushima Prefecture products can not be mitigated in Hokkaido and Kinki. I thought that the cause for the difference in anxiety feelings for each region is in the local paper. As a result of the analysis, there is significant correlation between between the "The proportion of people who are avoiding the Fukushima products" and "The number of articles about evacuees from Fukushima Prefecture in the local paper." In addition, local paper in Hokkaido and Kinki have been reported to stand at the evacuees' eye level from Fukushima Prefecture. As a result, unintended consequences that does not decrease people to avoid Fukushima Prefecture products was born.

著者

阪本 真由美

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, pp.199-207, 2013-11-15 (Released:2019-01-19)

参考文献数

15

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This study focuses on the coordination system to receive international assistance after mega disaster based on the experience of the Great East Japan Earthquake that occurred on 11 March 2011. First, it summarizes how the coordination system for receiving international assistance after mega disasters was developed in Japan. Then, it reviews how international Urban Search-and-Rescue (US&R) teams were received in the Great East Japan Earthquake, based on interviews with municipalities which received assistance. Then, the study compares the current Japanese coordination system with other countries which had received international assistance in disasters. Finally, based on the analysis the study proposes an effective coordinating system for mega disasters.

著者

松川 杏寧 髙岡 誠子 木作 尚子 柴野 将行 有吉 恭子

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, pp.107-117, 2022-11-01 (Released:2023-04-26)

参考文献数

24

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This study aims to explore the elements necessary to solve the problem of shelter quality in disaster-affected areas in Japan. The researchers identified twelve positive deviant good practice evacuation shelter management cases from four significant disasters over the past ten years. Interviews with twelve leaders were transcribed. Three disaster researchers from sociology, public health, and architectural backgrounds as well as two crisis management practitioners independently extracted key terms from the same transcript. Through the Affinity Diagram method, eight mutually exclusive super-conceptual clusters emerged. Five out of eight super-clusters corresponded with areas that were prescribed by the National government-issued Evacuation Shelter Management Guideline. Three unique super-clusters also appeared to be characteristic of the competent shelter operation.

著者

杉山 和則 石原 凌河 土山 希美枝

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, pp.155-164, 2021-11-01 (Released:2022-03-03)

参考文献数

17

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This study clarified the actual activities and role consciousness of members of municipal council a disaster, and considered what kind of actions members should take in future disasters, and what kind of parliamentary system is necessary for this purpose. As a result, it was found that council members acted in multiple capacities a disaster, such as as a member of the council, a politician, or a member of the community, and that the activities that council members who were affected by the Osaka North Earthquake focused on a different for each councilor. In addition, we pointed out the necessity of a system for examining the individuality of council members during the initial response period before a disaster, and a system for discussing policies as a council after a disaster.

著者

吉村 美保 目黒 公郎

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.169-176, 2003-11-07 (Released:2018-11-29)

参考文献数

24

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Recent damaging earthquakes have clearly revealed that retrofitting low earthquake-resistant structures is the key issue for earthquake disaster reduction. In this paper, a new system and policies for the promotion of retrofitting of weaker structures are proposed The main concept of the Retrofitting Promotion System (RPS) is that the government guarantees a portion of the building repair and reconstruction expenses if retrofitting is implemented by the owner following guidelines before the earthquake and in spite of this, the structure is damaged. The effect of applying the RPS to Istanbul in Turkey was investigated on the basis of the recovery activity data after the 1999 Kocaeli earthquake, Istanbul building stock data, and a hypothetical earthquake ground motion.

著者

米谷 朋恵 鈴木 有 室崎 益輝

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, pp.1-8, 2000-11-17 (Released:2018-09-08)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

1

---

The purpose of this report is to clarify what caused the death or survival of the residents in wooden houses during the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Disaster, through the case study in Toshima, Hokudan based on the Structural damages of wooden houses and on the life-styles and reactions of the residents to sudden shaking. The results are summarized as follows: The causes of the inhabitants' survival or death were interpreted through a flow chart.The phases of occurrcnce of inhabitant's death were roughly divided into two categories; how the house was damaged and h ow their lives were threatened. The most important keywords related to survivals of inhabitants are repairs of old houscs, immediate rescues, and existence of materials to make effective spaces for escape such as fumiture.

著者

梅本 通孝

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, pp.37-47, 2017-11-10 (Released:2018-05-26)

参考文献数

54

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In order to contribute to reconsideration appropriate policies on countermeasures against natural and man-made disasters in Japan in a period of population decrease, we investigated the actual state of disaster management in New Zealand which has really similar natural environment causing many kinds of hazards, though much lower density society than Japan. In the object country, the disaster management is operated with a framework of Civil Defence Emergency Management (CDEM) based on the "4Rs" approach and the "CIMS2". The CDEM system is applied to any hazards including infectious disease, major transport accident and terrorism. They lay relatively more emphasis on appropriate response actions rather than structural measures to mitigate hazards' damage.

著者

齋藤 さやか 中村 真也 木村 匠 関谷 直也

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, pp.295-304, 2019-11-01 (Released:2020-05-08)

参考文献数

21

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This study presents empirical research investigating disaster subculture through mutual comparison of Okinawa, Kagoshima, and Tokyo. Results of resident questionnaire surveys reveal many differences among these three areas. Above all, more than 50% of Okinawan people think about typhoons but can not accept them. Furthermore, they havetheir own knowledge, judgement criteria, and disaster subcultures corresponding to typhoons.

著者

大山 太 吉村 晶子 嶋田 淳子 小島 善和 杉田 学

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, pp.23-31, 2014-03-20 (Released:2017-08-02)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

1

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In this paper, we discuss a communication system for disaster relief medical teams. Usually, Japanese medical teams are not equipped with communication systems specialized for disaster operations. They can only rely on common-use mobile and landline phones during disaster events. However, public lines are reported to be out of function in disaster areas during the past major disasters. We conducted experiments to evaluate communication means that can holdmedical communication links during disasters, using the new Japanese two-way communication radio system,“Digital Convenience Radio: DCR”. Our results suggested that DCR can support medical activity at sites ofdevastating disasters.

著者

松本 亜沙香 林 春男 立木 茂雄

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 = Journal of social safety science (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.463-472, 2011-11-01

参考文献数

9

---

<p>The authors conducted an internet survey regarding the March 2011 Great Eastern Japan Earthquake Disaster. The sample was taken from the nationwide internet monitor, an internet-based survey, living outside the disaster areas Optimal scaling and cross tabulation were used to analyze behaviors such as "panic buying," "giving monetary donation," and "sending supplies." The result showed the following: a) social capital affect the behavior of cash donation and sending/offering of supplies; b) people who donate or send goods tend to reduce their expenses, and c) people living near the disaster area feel a strong sense of insecurity which leads to panic buying.</p>

著者

松本 亜沙香 林 春男 立木 茂雄

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.463-472, 2011-11-11 (Released:2019-09-12)

参考文献数

9

---

The authors conducted an internet survey regarding the March 2011 Great Eastern Japan Earthquake Disaster. The sample was taken from the nationwide internet monitor, an internet-based survey, living outside the disaster areas Optimal scaling and cross tabulation were used to analyze behaviors such as "panic buying,” “giving monetary donation,” and “sending supplies.” The result showed the following: a) social capital affect the behavior of cash donation and sending/offering of supplies; b) people who donate or send goods tend to reduce their expenses, and c) people living near the disaster area feel a strong sense of insecurity which leads to panic buying.

著者

関谷 直也

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, pp.143-153, 2016-11-04 (Released:2017-08-02)

参考文献数

12

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In Japan, it was found that 20-30% of people avoid purchasing agricultural products produced in Fukushima Prefecture in the wake of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster of March 2011. Conversely, many people state that they usually do not pay attention to where a product comes from while they are shopping. The reason this many people are still fearful of contaminated agricultural products from Fukushima Prefecture is that they are not familiar with the system for food inspection and its results. People are generally not knowledgeable about the process of monitoring agricultural products for radioactive substances, which involves testing all volume and all bags of rice in Fukushima Prefecture. It is the goal of public relations to make sure information about the inspection system and its results are properly publicized in order to reduce anxiety among the public over the safety of these agricultural products.

著者

福留 邦洋

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, pp.503-509, 2008-11-14 (Released:2019-04-18)

参考文献数

11

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In this paper, the following were examined : Positioning of the contribution in the regional disaster prevention plan, tendency of the contribution in earthquake hazard after Hanshin Awaji Earthquake disaster, content of contribution allocation in recent large earthquake disaster. The allocation considering the regionality was able to be confirmed. It is considered that the contribution is a part of the victim supporting measures.

著者

青砥 穂高 熊谷 良雄 糸井川 栄一 澤田 雅浩

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, pp.155-162, 2006-11-23 (Released:2019-01-19)

参考文献数

8

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After the Niigata-ken Chuetsu Earthquake of 2004, many housings were damaged and the risk of soil failures and inundations were increasing in intermediate and mountainous areas. And these areas have been had the problems related to depopulation by moving out their settlement because of disadvantage to the weather conditions and inconvenient location as usual. Therefore there are anxiety of many households moving out and breakdown after this earthquake in these area. Under the situation, Niigata Pref. Government adopts the community preservation. So we investigate into the households and analyze the impact on the communities and factors of moving out from their settlements. And we want to obtain empirical knowleges for community preservation at their native area in this study.

著者

有吉 恭子 越山 健治

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, pp.143-153, 2022-11-01 (Released:2023-04-26)

参考文献数

56

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Existing facilities are being converted to disaster shelters for disaster in Japan. This study traces the history of the current situation in Japan where evacuation shelters are "converted from existing facilities" and set up in "public facilities" from disaster records, relevant laws and regulations, and Diet discussions. This study revealed that 1) The reason for this style of evacuation centers in Japan is that public facilities such as local elementary schools were claimed to be effective as disaster shelters for local residents,2) It became clear that elementary schools were positioned as the central facility of the community in the event of elections and evacuations,and that measures such as earthquake resistance were granted to strengthen their functions and promote the designation of disaster shelters.

著者

貝辻 正利 北後 明彦

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.63-71, 2012-07-27 (Released:2018-04-16)

参考文献数

5

被引用文献数

1

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To clarify the mechanism of how a crowd accident occurs, phenomena in a high-density crowd accumulation were analyzed based on videos of extra-high-density crowd accumulation, crowd disaster investigation committee's reports and observation of high-density crowd phenomena of large-scale events. When the crowd density reaches 8 persons per square meter or so, crowd shock waves of 20 cm to 60 cm will occur due to the fluctuating density and pressure distribution in the crowd. When the density reaches 10 persons per square meter or more, people feel a surge of panic because of a fear of being crushed, possibility of crowd disaster will be higher with complicated critical crowd shock waves.

著者

花岡 和聖 村尾 修 杉安 和也

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, pp.1-9, 2014-11-07 (Released:2017-08-02)

参考文献数

24

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In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) gave devastated impacts on both housing and people’s lives in the middle part of Philippines. The purpose of this paper is first to understand characteristics of such disaster impacts and the geographical distributions, and second to analyze relationships between impacts and vulnerabilities at the municipality level in a quantitative way. Our major finding is that social vulnerability, in particular poverty plays an important role in determining both housing damage and population suffering. Houses in highly urbanized and deprived municipalities were more likely to be destroyed possibly due to concentrations of poor households on high risk areas. Also, elderly, less educated and poor people were more vulnerable.

著者

中林 啓修

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, pp.77-86, 2017-03-24 (Released:2018-04-27)

参考文献数

47

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Military-level mutual cooperation between Japan and U.S. in the field of disaster relief in Japan germinated since the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake. After the earthquake, some of local authorities hosting U.S. Force Japan(USFJ) started to build a cooperation with USFJ for disaster relief. The Great East Japan Earthquake accelerated and expanded these relationships. At present, contribution of USFJ to disaster relief in Japan is incorporated with institution for JapanU.S. Defense Cooperation and local authorities not hosting USFJ also start to building a disaster relief cooperation with USFJ. Major challenges of the cooperation today are solving institutional ambiguity (e.g. conditions for disaster relief by USFJ) and expanding opportunities for cooperation between local authorities and USFJ such as joint expertise.

著者

柄谷 友香 高島 正典

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, pp.471-479, 2010

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<p>This study aims to analyze and evaluate activities and roles of community leaders such as neighborhood community association following 2006 northern Kagoshima Prefecture flood disaster. As a case study, it is clarified that despite a claim that some of victims pursued responsibilities for flood damages through lawsuit, finally, most of them made a choice not compensation but administrative supports such as the Natural Disaster Victims Relief Law due to a coordinating role between victims and river administrators by community leaders. Based on their activities, we conclude that there are some communication rules between public administration and victims for smart recovery and partnership-based town and river development for the future.</p>

著者

村上 ひとみ

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, pp.101-110, 2014-11-07 (Released:2017-08-02)

参考文献数

19

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When the 2011 Great East Japan earthquake and tsunami occurred, Natori city was severely destroyed and human loss reached almost 900. The author conducted questionnaire survey on evacuation in the city and collected 324 cases. This study examined statistical data of human casualty and analyzed the questionnaire data to clarify affecting factors for evacuation. The findings are as follows. Considering day time population, fatality rate distribution vs age groups is estimated. As for travel means, automobiles share majority of 65% and traffic jam became severer due to delay. Evacuation in the 2010 Chile Tsunami affected the success of the 3.11 evacuation. Behaviors of going back home and moving from one evacuation place to the other are dangerous in flat plain topography.