著者
楠見 孝
出版者
心理学評論刊行会
雑誌
心理学評論 = Japanese psychological review (ISSN:03861058)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, no.1, pp.5-28, 2021

In this study, the cognitive-affective aspects and function of nostalgia were examined, based on individual differences and age-related changes. In Study 1A, the participants rated the centrality of features of nostalgia and natsukashisa (Japanese word for nostalgia), which were classified as central (i.e., autobiographical memory and positive emotion) or peripheral (i.e., negative and mixed emotion). In Study 1B, we developed the Positive–Negative Nostalgia Proneness Scale, based on the positive-negative features of nostalgia. The results showed that negative nostalgia proneness decreased with age; however, positive nostalgia proneness increased with age. In Study 2, negative nostalgia proneness was correlated with rumination and loneliness. Positive nostalgia proneness was correlated with happiness and nostalgia triggers (e.g., people/place and media), which increase with age. In Study 3, the presentation of nostalgic pictures increased familiarity and positive nostalgia proneness, and subsequently increased perceived social support and life satisfaction. In Study 4, positive nostalgia proneness affected the positive functions of nostalgia, and subsequently affected life satisfaction. These positive functions of nostalgia increased with age. These age-related changes are consistent with the socioemotional selectivity theory. We discuss potential future research addressing mere-exposure effects, autobiographical memory, cross-cultural, and aging studies.
著者
久保 賢太 賀 洪深 川合 伸幸
出版者
心理学評論刊行会
雑誌
心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.57, no.1, pp.27-44, 2014 (Released:2018-07-13)
被引用文献数
1
著者
岩原 昭彦 八田 武志
出版者
心理学評論刊行会
雑誌
心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.52, no.3, pp.416-429, 2009 (Released:2019-03-29)
被引用文献数
1
著者
林 賢一
出版者
心理学評論刊行会
雑誌
心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.1, pp.147-155, 2018 (Released:2019-07-11)
参考文献数
37
被引用文献数
1

In this paper, the features of Bayesian hypothesis evaluation and statistical modelling are compared with those of the frequentist paradigm. Bayesian statistics enjoys the recent development of computers and software for data analysis. However, such benefit may cause two main problems. One problem is the neglect of effort to specify the details of statistical models or prior information, each of which is carefully considered in traditional statistical data analysis. The other problem is the futile exploration of models owing to flexible manipulation of probabilistic programming languages. Furthermore, for a fair comparison, this paper provides some situations that are suitable for Bayesian and frequentist statistics, respectively. The message of this paper is the importance of quantifying hypotheses and constructing statistical models as clearly as possible in a subjectively interpretable manner.
著者
松井 豊
出版者
心理学評論刊行会
雑誌
心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, no.4, pp.277-284, 2017 (Released:2019-03-22)
参考文献数
50

This report outlined psychological support activities and psychological studies related to the Great East Japan Earthquake. After the disaster, psychological support programs were funded by the Japan Society of Certified Clinical Psychologist, Tohoku University and by other organizations to assist and care for the victims of this Critical Incident Stress. Studies have been conducted on the support systems at disaster areas and research on the mental health of disaster victims. In addition, there have been studies on the critical incident stress of those treating the victims and information behavior after the earthquake with regard to rumor damage and risk perception. The sharing of this knowledge was proposed to allow for better preparedness for the next disaster.
著者
仲 真紀子 上宮 愛
出版者
心理学評論刊行会
雑誌
心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.48, no.3, pp.343-361, 2005

Admissibility and reliability of a child's testimony depends on her/his competence in remembering and communicating facts as well as ability to discriminate the truth from a lie. It also relies on the type of early interview through which the account has previously been elicited. In this article, we reviewed research into the development of relevant cognitive abilities such as episodic memory and communication skills to talk about an event, a nd the ability to tell the difference between the truth and a lie, Also we examined studies on social factors that may facilitate or interfere with the production of an accurate account, such as the forms of questions, interview methods, social pressures and suggestive information. Results suggest that compared with younger children, children over six years of age, who are more aware of source information and the definitions of truth and lie, a nd more able to resist suggestions, are more capable of giving a testimony provided that an unbiased interview has been conducted, The results are discussed in connection with current legislation and investigative procedures in Japan.
著者
北崎 充晃
出版者
心理学評論刊行会
雑誌
心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.3, pp.379-383, 2018 (Released:2020-01-18)
参考文献数
12

The main question of this article is whether joint actions between human and nonhuman agents enhance their performance and enable the emergence of joint agency. The findings of behavioral and physiological responses on virtual characters and robots, and the findings on joint actions between humans and robots, based on cognitive models, suggest that the interaction between human and nonhuman agents with goal sharing, action synchronicity, and online interaction could elicit a phenomenon that is similar to that seen in interactions between humans. In a future society in which humans and nonhuman agents live together, it is necessary to investigate how to design their interactions appropriately to contribute to the emergence of wisdom in the society.
著者
北崎 充晃
出版者
心理学評論刊行会
雑誌
心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.59, no.3, pp.312-323, 2016 (Released:2018-02-06)
参考文献数
57

I aim to implement ‘we-mode’ in cyberspace by connecting several physical spaces. The we-mode is a special cognitive mode to intimately cooperate with others, and enhance human cognitive abilities and behavioral performances beyond the individual’s ability and performance. Studies on self-body perception, illusory body-ownership (e.g. rubber hand illusion, out-of-body experience, virtual embodiment), social interactions with others (e.g. Mutual gaze), changing one’s own body image, and its social and psychological impacts in cyberspace using virtual reality technologies as well as in physical space are reviewed. Based on those findings I consider how to induce or create we-mode in cyberspace and what can be realized by the cyberspace we-mode compared with the physical-space we-mode.
著者
金井 良太
出版者
心理学評論刊行会
雑誌
心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, no.2, pp.263-274, 2008 (Released:2019-04-12)