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2 0 0 0 OA A higher score on the Aging Males’ Symptoms scale is associated with insulin resistance in middle-aged men

著者: Nobuya Hamanoue Makito Tanabe Tomoko Tanaka Yuko Akehi Junji Murakami Takashi Nomiyama Toshihiko Yanase
出版者: (社)日本内分泌学会
雑誌: Endocrine Journal (ISSN:09188959)
巻号頁・発行日: pp.EJ16-0619, (Released:2017-03-30)
被引用文献数: 5

An age-associated androgen decrease and its pathological conditions are defined as late-onset hypogonadism (LOH). Among the various symptoms associated with LOH, a visceral fat increase is strongly associated with relatively low levels of testosterone. However, few studies have investigated the relationship between the Aging Males’ Symptoms (AMS) scores and metabolic abnormalities. Thus, we aimed to clarify this relationship by investigating the relationship between AMS scores and various markers in blood. During routine health examinations in 241 middle-aged males (52.7±7.5 years of age, mean±SD), 150 males (62.2%) displayed higher AMS values than normal. No statistical association was observed between total AMS scores and any testosterone value. All mental, physical and sexual AMS subscales were significantly positively correlated with insulin levels and HOMA-IR. Only sexual subscale scores were significantly inversely associated with free or bioavailable testosterone level. Males with insulin resistance (HOMA-IR≥2.5) demonstrated significantly higher AMS scores than those with normal insulin sensitivity (HOMA-IR<2.5). AMS values were positively correlated with fasting blood glucose, insulin and HOMA-IR values. Interestingly, univariate and multivariate analyses revealed that HOMA-IR≥2.5 was a significant predictor for detection of moderately severe AMS values (AMS≥37), whereas AMS≥37 was not a predictor of metabolic syndrome by International Diabetes Federation (IDF) criterion. In conclusion, almost 60% of healthy male subjects displayed abnormal AMS scores. AMS values were not associated with testosterone values but rather were related to insulin resistance, particularly in subjects with moderately severe AMS values. Insulin resistance-related general unwellness might be reflected by AMS values.

2017-04-05 05:59:06
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2 0 0 0 部落青年と恋愛・結婚

著者: 齋藤直子
出版者: 家族問題研究学会
雑誌: 家族研究年報
巻号頁・発行日: vol.41, pp.5-20, 2016

この論文では、未婚化社会における被差別部落の青年たちの恋愛・結婚の現状について考察する。     まず、議論の前提として、部落出身者の定義の問題について述べた。次に、部落出身者に対する結婚差別の状況について述べた。日本社会が、見合い婚から恋愛婚に変化したことによって、結婚差別の状況も変化した。     そして、「未婚化社会」における部落青年たちの恋愛・結婚について論じた。部落青年の結婚に関する最大の悩みは、全国の青年とまったく同じで、適当な相手にめぐり会わないことである。だが、差別に対する不安もある。恋愛関係において、つきあったり別れたりを繰り返すことができる現在、相手の心変わりの理由は無数にあり、別れの理由が部落差別かそうでないのかを見分けることは難しくなった。これを「恋愛差別」と名付けた。     また、部落青年が結婚できないのは、日本社会の未婚化の影響なのか、差別のせいなのか、就職や学力の不利が間接的に影響を与えているのか、理由を断定することは難しい。結婚できないことを、本人の責任にされてしまいかねない状況がある。     最後に、未婚化社会における結婚・恋愛差別への対処について、考察をおこなった。

2017-04-05 04:48:04
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7 0 0 0 OA ベルルスコーニ時代の司法制度

著者: 高橋利安タカハシトシヤス Toshiyasu TAKAHASHI
雑誌: 修道法学
巻号頁・発行日: vol.35-2, pp.229-249, 2013-02-28

2020-05-17 19:54:08
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http://id.nii.ac.jp/1080/00002007/

2 0 0 0 OA Toward the Genetic Improvement of Drought Tolerance in Crops

著者: Kazuo NAKASHIMA Kazuhiro SUENAGA
出版者: JARQ編集委員会
雑誌: Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly: JARQ (ISSN:00213551)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.51, no.1, pp.1-10, 2017-01-01 (Released:2017-01-31)
参考文献数: 75
被引用文献数: 18

Crop damage due to environmental stresses, including drought, high salinity, and high temperature, occurs worldwide. Therefore, genetically modifying plants to increase their environmental stress tolerance is an important global issue. In this paper, we discuss recent developments in basic and applied research aimed at genetically improving crop environmental stress tolerance. First, we review the progress made in understanding the environmental stress-tolerance mechanisms in plants, using Arabidopsis or rice as models. Then, we discuss our international collaboration to genetically modify crops such as rice, wheat, sugarcane and soybean that entails greenhouse- or field-based drought-tolerance tests. Finally, we assess the future prospects for developing stress-tolerant varieties

2017-04-05 14:41:58
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2 0 0 0 OA 【部局史編 1】第6章: 大学院理学研究科・理学部

著者: 京都大学百年史編集委員会
出版者: 京都大学後援会
雑誌: 京都大学百年史 : 部局史編 ; 1
巻号頁・発行日: pp.478-673, 1997-09-30

2022-03-09 22:40:04
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http://hdl.handle.net/2433/152978

2 0 0 0 古典期ローマ法において非所有者から二重に売られて二重に引渡された物がウースーカピオによって所有権取得されウースーカピオ占有中に失われた占有がプーブリキアーナによって回復される法理のオントロジー

著者: 津野義堂
出版者: 日本比較法研究所
雑誌: 比較法雑誌 (ISSN:00104116)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.37, no.4, pp.1-26, 2004

2017-04-05 02:03:10
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https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/40006162344

3 0 0 0 IR 『魏志』の帝室衰亡叙述に見える陳寿の政治意識

著者: 津田資久
雑誌: 東洋学報 / The Toyo Gakuho
巻号頁・発行日: vol.84, no.4, pp.393-420, 2003-03

This paper discusses the account of the fall of the Cao Wei 曹魏 imperial family (帝室) in the Weizhi 『魏志』 compiled by Chen Shou 陳寿 as a reflection of his political consciousness towards the Xi Jin 西晋 imperial family during the early part of the Taikang 太康 era of the reign of the Emperor Wu 武.At the time the Weizhi was compiled, it was a period of transition from a government of the imperial in-laws (外戚) under the Han 漢 dynasty to a government (輔政) of imperial clans (宗室) during the times after the Wei-Jin 魏晋. This tendency is reflected in Weizhi, as Chen Shou points out the origins of the fall of the Cao Wei imperial family as follows:1. The struggle over succession between Cao Pi 曹丕 (he was to found the Cao Wei dynasty and reign as Wendi 文帝) and his brother Cao Zhi曹植. 2. Cao Pi's later restraint towards the kin princes (至親諸王, his brothers).3.The government of imperial in-laws, and the installation of the empress from concubines.However, through a detailed examination of the descriptions in the Weizhi, we find emphasis put on the origin of the fall of the Cao Wei imperial family. In fact, it is a falsification of historical fact by Chen Shou. The author believes that Chen Shou's purpose was to emphasize the following lessons to be learned from the fall of the Cao Wei imperial family:I. Restraint towards the government of the kin princes.II. The exclusion of imperial in-laws from politics.III. A refutation of the installation of empresses from concubines who cause trouble for the order of Seraglios.Why Chen Shou dared to write such a description is because it was a mirror of the political situation during the early part of the Taikang era.① Excluding Wudi's brother Qiwang-You 斉王攸, who once struggled with Wudi over succession, from politics.② The rise of the Ynag Family (楊氏) of imperial in-laws, who planned to expel Qiwang-You from the central government.③ The problem of the Hu-guipin 胡貴嬪, an honored concubine, who had gained the favor of Wudi, exerted great influence on the succession.|

2017-06-11 06:51:04
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https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/120005701582

2 0 0 0 OA 恋愛論

著者: 帆足理一郎著
出版者: 博文館
巻号頁・発行日: 1926

2017-04-05 01:28:13
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http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/1018732

2 0 0 0 OA CS分析(Customer Satisfaction analysis)による薬剤師のためのフィジカルアセスメント講習会の評価と改善

著者: 大鳥徹井上知美細見光一中川博之高島敬子近藤尚美高田亜美伊藤栄次中山隆志和田哲幸石渡俊二前川智弘船上仁範中村真也窪田愛恵平出敦松山賢治西田升三
出版者: 日本社会薬学会
雑誌: 社会薬学 (ISSN:09110585)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.35, no.2, pp.94-101, 2016-12-10 (Released:2017-02-09)
参考文献数: 12

In the areas of home medical care and self-medication, the role of the pharmacist is growing, partly as a result of Japan’s aging society and the need to reduce medical costs. In response, the Kinki University Faculty of Pharmacy implemented a physical assessment practical training seminar in order to improve the physical assessment skills of practicing pharmacists. A series of questionnaires were conducted among pharmacists to investigate their perceptions of physical assessment practical training seminars. The results of the questionnaires were analyzed using Customer Satisfaction (CS) analysis and text mining. Based on a 5-point scale (1-low∼5-high), questionnaires revealed satisfaction for physical assessment practical training seminars was 4.6±0.6 (Ave.±S.D.). CS analysis revealed that the items “lectures” and “case seminars” had the highest level of satisfaction. However, items showing low levels of satisfaction were “auscultation of respiratory sounds” and “SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation).” Results of text mining suggested a relationship between “physical assessment” and “difficult”. Analysis of the questionnaires showed a high level satisfaction with physical assessment practical training seminars, notably physical assessment practice methods. However, CS analysis and text mining indicate the finer techniques of physical assessment were difficult to acquire.