著者
小寺 敦
出版者
東京大学東洋文化研究所
雑誌
東洋文化研究所紀要 (ISSN:05638089)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.167, pp.1-62, 2015-03

This article, taking into account the functions of texts in the Warring States period, analyzes “hou” 後, meaning “successor,” in the Zuozhuan 左傳 and other sources. All of the instances in which the existence of a hou is mentioned in the Zuozhuan are episodes about the dafu 大夫 class (aristocracy), and although a few of the instances referring to the absence of a hou are about monarchs, most of them are about dafu. Most of the hou connected by blood relationships appear in conversational passages and few of them in narrative sections. Because hou are often mentioned in argumentative and conversational passages, it would seem appropriate to infer that arguments about hou evolved later. In the Shijing 詩經, Shangshu 尚書, and some bronze inscriptions, hou refers exclusively to a successor related by blood, and he is expected to conduct ancestral rites. Most of the people referred to as hou in the Zuozhuan are monarchs who come from the stock of the Western Zhou dynasty and people of the dafu class who come from comparatively old clans (shi 氏). On the other hand, the reason for the presence or absence of a hou is not infrequently associated with ideological terms such as “virtue” (de 德) and so on, and the existence of a hou was not based solely on the principle of blood relationships. After the Spring and Autumn period, prefectures (xian 縣) were established to replace city-states (you 邑), and dafu and lowerranking people were dispatched as administrators from the capital, eventually supporting the rule of the central authorities after the Warring States period. Their positions could not be guaranteed solely by their blood relationships. It could also be said that prefecture-like elements, which later expanded from the Spring and Autumn period to the Warring States period, were inserted into the Zuozhuan.
著者
水田 義雄
出版者
早稲田大学法学会
雑誌
早稲田法学 (ISSN:03890546)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.38, no.1-2, pp.19-46, 1963-02-05
著者
植村 恒仁 Uemura Tsunehito 宮原 ひろ子 Miyahara Hiroko 村木 綏 Muraki Yasushi 増田 公明 Masuda Kimiaki
出版者
名古屋大学年代測定資料研究センター
雑誌
名古屋大学加速器質量分析計業績報告書
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, pp.110-117, 2002-03 (Released:2010-06-01)

It is known that the periods when solar activity was extremely weak (so-called grand minima) existed several times in the last 1000 years. It is reported by Kocharov et al. that the solar activity periodicity during the Maunder minimum was not the 11 year variation but the 22 year variation. What does the cycle of 22 years mean? Does the periodicity of 22 years exist also in the minima other than the Maunder minimum? We have investigated the solar activity of the Sporer minimum, which preceded the Maunder minimum, in order to understand the periodicity of solar activity during the minima. Both the liquid scintillation method and the accelerator mass spectrometry method (AMS method) were used for measuring the ^<14>C concentration in annual tree rings.
著者
中村 真由美
出版者
[出版者不明]
巻号頁・発行日
2009-01

制度:新 ; 報告番号:甲2719号 ; 学位の種類:博士(スポーツ科学) ; 授与年月日:2009/3/15 ; 早大学位記番号:新4908
著者
大場 裕一 柴田 康平 吉田 宏 OBA Yuichi SHIBATA Kouhei YOSHIDA Hiroshi
出版者
名古屋大学博物館
雑誌
名古屋大学博物館報告 (ISSN:13468286)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, pp.13-16, 2011-12-25 (Released:2012-07-18)

We found the luminous earthworm, Microscolex phosphoreus (Dugès, 1837), in Nagoya University campus on Jan 2011. This is the first record of this species in Aichi Prefecture. The luminescent mucus was discharged from anus upon mechanical stimulus. The DNA ‘barcode’ sequences of a cytochrome oxidase I region were analysed and compared to those from other localities.
著者
大場 裕一 OBA Yuichi
出版者
名古屋大学博物館
雑誌
名古屋大学博物館報告 (ISSN:13468286)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, pp.77-83, 2012-12-25 (Released:2013-06-11)

Distribution of the luminous earthworm, Microscolex phosphoreus (Dugès, 1837), was recorded from 14 points in Nagoya University Higashiyama Campus on March and April, 2012. DNA barcode analysis revealed that these specimens are divided into three independent haplotype groups.