著者
Wada Shigeki Hama Takeo
出版者
Elsevier Ltd.
雑誌
Estuarine, coastal and shelf science (ISSN:02727714)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.129, pp.77-85, 2013-09
被引用文献数
48 1

Dissolved organic matter (DOM) in coastal environments has various origins; one of the most intensely studied sources is terrestrial DOM input via rivers. On the other hand, contributions from other significant DOM sources, such as macroalgae, to the coastal DOM pool have not been extensively studied. The present study quantified the contribution of macroalgae to the DOM pool in the coastal environment using, firstly, a bag-covering experiment on a brown alga, Ecklonia cava, and identifying fluorescent DOM components by parallel factor analysis of three-dimensional excitation–emission matrix spectra. Using the fluorescent DOM as an indicator, we evaluated the horizontal distribution of macroalgal DOM in the coastal area, showing that the fluorescent DOM component had a synchronous gradient with dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations along the transect line from the coast to offshore. On the basis of the correlation between DOC and fluorescent DOM, we evaluated concentrations of DOC originating from macroalgae, accounting for up to 20% of total DOC concentrations. This implies that in contrast to previous studies, macroalgae do make a measurable contribution to the coastal DOM pool.
著者
山脇 浩
巻号頁・発行日
1996

筑波大学博士 (工学) 学位論文・平成8年7月25日授与 (乙第1212号)
著者
筑波大学感性認知脳科学研究プロジェクト 編
出版者
筑波大学出版会
巻号頁・発行日
pp.1-199, 2013-09

代表編著者:久野節二、山田一夫
著者
藤森 千尋
出版者
東京大学大学院教育学研究科
雑誌
東京大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 (ISSN:13421050)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.52, pp.455-466, 2013-03-10

The present study aims to examine how students repair their utterances in question-answer dialogues of English classes at secondary schools. The notion of repair in language learning is reconceptualized based on the “functional dualism of texts (univocal and dialogic functions) ” discussed by Wertsch and Lotman. A set of data was collected in classes for speaking skills being team-taught by an ALT and a JTE. The students’ repairs in terms of each function were analyzed and discussed in association with the dual goals of language-learning classrooms: the needs for explicit form-focused interaction and authentic meaningfocused interaction. The results of the study show that in the scenes of form-focused interaction, students may judge the extent to which teachers demand immediate linguistic corrections from them, with their primary attention focused on the meaning of the interactions. On the other hand, in the scenes of meaning-focused interaction, students can attempt to produce modified utterances for the sharing of meanings among their peers if the interaction demonstrates a gap in meaning sharing. That is to say, diverse dialogic scenes are necessary to improve speaking proficiency. The pedagogical implication is that teachers must make conscious choices of classroom interactions to achieve balanced learning.
著者
Tayagaki Takeshi Hoshi Yusuke Usami Noritaka
出版者
Nature Publishing Group
雑誌
Scientific reports (ISSN:20452322)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, 2013
被引用文献数
64

量子ドットを用いた結晶シリコン太陽電池の高効率化に向けた設計指針を提供. 京都大学プレスリリース. 2013-09-26.
著者
Khan M. Ajmal Hara Kosuke O. Nakamura Kotaro Du Weijie Baba Masakazu Toh Katsuaki Suzuno Mitsushi Toko Kaoru Usami Noritaka Suemasu Takashi
出版者
Elsevier B.V.
雑誌
Journal of crystal growth (ISSN:00220248)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.378, pp.201-204, 2013-09
被引用文献数
18 1

We have successfully grown a-axis-oriented p-type BaSi2 films on Si(111) by in situ boron (B) doping using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). The hole concentration in B-doped BaSi2 was controlled in the range between 1017 and 1019 cm−3 at room temperature by changing the temperature of the B Knudsen cell crucible. The acceptor level was estimated to be approximately 23 meV.
著者
Nakamura K. Toh K. Baba M. Khan M. Ajmal Du W. Toko K. Suemasu T.
出版者
Elsevier B.V.
雑誌
Journal of crystal growth (ISSN:00220248)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.378, pp.189-192, 2013-09
被引用文献数
9 4

Al or B layers of a few hundreds of nm in thickness deposited on BaSi2 epitaxial films on Si(1 1 1) substrates were annealed at different temperatures, and the diffusion coefficients of Al and B were evaluated using secondary ion mass spectrometry with O2+. We also investigated the effect of post annealing (850 °C, 10 min) of BaSi2 films on the diffusion coefficients. It was found that both the lattice diffusion and the grain boundary diffusion were decreased by the post-annealing. The plan-view transmission electron microscopy images revealed that the grain size was increased from approximately 0.2 to 0.6 μm by the annealing, and the X-ray diffraction intensities also increased. The activation energies of lattice and grain boundary diffusions in the post-annealed BaSi2 are 0.63 eV and 0.58 eV for Al, and 4.6 eV and 4.4 eV for B, respectively.
著者
Hino Hideitsu Wakayama Keigo Murata Noboru
出版者
Elsevier B.V.
雑誌
Computational statistics & data analysis (ISSN:01679473)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.67, pp.105-114, 2013-11
被引用文献数
5 2

The importance of dimension reduction has been increasing according to the growth of the size of available data in many fields. An appropriate dimension reduction method of raw data helps to reduce computational time and to expose the intrinsic structure of complex data. Sliced inverse regression is a well-known dimension reduction method for regression, which assumes an elliptical distribution for the explanatory variable, and ingeniously reduces the problem of dimension reduction to a simple eigenvalue problem. Sliced inverse regression is based on the strong assumptions on the data distribution and the form of regression function, and there are a number of methods to relax or remove these assumptions to extend the applicability of the inverse regression method. However, each method is known to have its drawbacks either theoretically or empirically. To alleviate drawbacks in the existing methods, a dimension reduction method for regression based on the notion of conditional entropy minimization is proposed. Using entropy as a measure of dispersion of data, a low dimensional subspace is estimated without assuming any specific distribution nor any regression function. The proposed method is shown to perform comparable or superior to the conventional methods through experiments using artificial and real-world datasets.
著者
片山 晃男
出版者
Waseda University
巻号頁・発行日
2004-02

制度:新 ; 文部省報告番号:甲1844号 ; 学位の種類:博士(工学) ; 授与年月日:2004/3/15 ; 早大学位記番号:新3697
著者
久保山 健 クボヤマ タケシ

大図研第40回全国大会(in前橋), 図書館システム分科会 2009年8月23日 前橋テルサ
著者
山森 裕毅
出版者
大阪大学大学院人間科学研究科 社会学・人間学・人類学研究室
雑誌
年報人間科学 (ISSN:02865149)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, pp.63-69, 2006-03-31

ANTONIN ARTAUD『L'ARVE ET L'AUME TENTATIVE ANTI-GRAMMATICALE CONTRE LEW'IS CARROLL』ŒUVRES COMPLÈTES 9, Éditions Gallimard, 1971 & 1979