著者
曽我部 真裕
出版者
日本評論社
雑誌
法学セミナー (ISSN:04393295)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.56, no.2, pp.17-19, 2011-02
著者
古屋 聖児 小椋 啓 田中 吉則 桝森 直哉 塚本 泰司
出版者
泌尿器科紀要刊行会
雑誌
泌尿器科紀要 (ISSN:00181994)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.43, no.6, pp.407-410, 1997-06

北海道都市部及び東京在住の20歳代から50歳代の一般事務系サラリーマン2,839人よりえられた,自己記入方式のアンケート調査より,排尿後尿洩れの発症率,頻度,程度及び発現状況などを検討した.排尿後尿洩れの発症率は,17.1%であった.「殆ど毎日」尿洩れを経験している人は,排尿後尿洩れ経験者の14.0%を占めた.これは,全対象者の2.3%,約50人に1人の割合であった
著者
川崎 良孝
出版者
京都大学大学院教育学研究科生涯教育学講座
雑誌
京都大学生涯教育学・図書館情報学研究 (ISSN:13471562)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, pp.5-36, 2011-03

アメリカ公立図書館史研究は、素朴な実証主義の第1世代、ジェシー・H.シェラ、シドニー・ ディツイオンを中心とする民主的解釈の第2世代、マイケル・H.ハリス、ディー・ギャリソン を中心とする修正解釈の第3世代を経て、1980年代後半から第4世代の時代に入った。この第4 世代の特徴は、1次史料の広範な渉猟、理論の適用や批判的解釈の重視、さらにプリント・カ ルチャーなどへの展開にある。この第4世代の研究の牽引者がウェイン・A.ウィーガンドであ り、本稿はウィーガンドの研究の視点、方法、具体的な解釈の全体を明らかにする。
著者
伊原 大策
巻号頁・発行日
2011

課題番号:20520370
著者
慶伊 富長
出版者
東京 北隆館=Hokuryukan Co., Ltd., Tokyo
雑誌
觸媒 (ISSN:05598958)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, pp.40-62, 1950-02

綜説
著者
北見 幸一
出版者
北海道大学大学院メディア・コミュニケーション研究院 = Research Faculty of Media and Communication, Hokkaido University
雑誌
メディア・コミュニケーション研究 (ISSN:18825303)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, pp.5-33, 2011-11-25

This paper aims to discuss the brand loyalty in a brand crisis by the content analysis of the buzz on an internet blog. In the prior research on a brand loyalty, only the positive side which promotes the competitive advantage of a company and growth as a merit of a loyalty has been emphasized. However, we seldom argued about the merit of the loyalty in the business reconstruction phase in negative environment, such as a brand crisis. The purpose of this research is to analyze the internet blog contents on the brand crisis of the Japanese small and medium-sized food companies ("Ishiya-seika", "Akafuku", "Bishonen-shuzo") which happened in the past, and to check a high loyalty customer's existence. Like "A friend in need is a friend indeed", the consumers who disseminate positive information also in the time of a brand crisis are the high loyalty customer. The following became clear by research. When a company caused a brand crisis, about ten percent of blog reports were published with the positive comment. Moreover, in the company which achieved recovery, it became clear that not less than 10% of positive comments are comments about the loyalty to goods. This research suggested that a high loyalty customer might support the company in a brand crisis.
著者
永瀬 春男 ナガセ ハルオ
出版者
大阪大学フランス語フランス文学会
雑誌
Gallia (ISSN:03874486)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.50, pp.105-114, 2011-03-03
著者
松井 保憲 網谷 良一 久世 文幸 伊藤 春海
出版者
京都大学胸部疾患研究所
雑誌
京都大学胸部疾患研究所紀要
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, no.1/2, pp.12-33, 1992-03-31

It is widely accepted that the impairment of tracheobronchial clearance (TBC) are closely related to the development and the progression of chronic bronchial infections. We investigated TBC in patients with chronic bronchal infections (bronchiectasis; 11 cases, diffuse panbronchiolitis; 9 cases and primary ciliary dyskinesia; 3 cases) and also in 6 healthy subjects by a radioactive aerosol (^<99m>Tc-human serum albumin, 4.4 ± 1.4μm in diameter) inhalation scintigraphy with cough control in order to elucidate the relationships between impaired TBC and chronic bronchial infections. All subjects were not current smokers. After 4-minutes inhalation of radioactive aerosols (tidal volume : 500ml×20/min.), radioactivities in whole right lung were measured every 20 seconds for 2 hours serially and then measured at the time of 6 and 24 hours after inhalation. Immediately after the serial recording for 2 hours, single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) was performed to assess the deposition pattern of radioactive aerosols. During the first 2 hours, all the subjects were instructed to avoid coughing as much as possible to evaluate the mucociliary clearance without cough effect. And then the subjects were allowed to cough between 2 and 24 hours after inhalation. All radiation counts were corrected for background radiation and physical decay of ^<99m>Tc. Because it is considered that the deposited aerosols are eliminated much more slowly in alveoli (biological half life : several months) than in airways (biological half life : several hours), the radioactivity remaining at the time of 24 hours was defined as alveolar deposition (ALV). Initial bronchial deposition (Br0) was defined as initial whole lung deposition (L0) minus ALV. We evaluated the TBC with following parameters; 1) Br0/L0 (%) : ratio of initial bronchial deposition to initial lung (bronchial and alveolar) deposition 2) Br2/Br0 (%), Br6/Br0 (%) : bronchial retention ratio; the ratio of bronchial deposition at the time of 2 and 6 hours after inhalation to initial bronchial deposition, respectively. 3) TMV (mm/min.) : tracheal mucus velocity (rate of shift of radioactive bolus on tracheal mucosa), which was measured during the period of first 2 hours under prohibition of cough. The patients (23 cases) were divided into two groups with regards to cough control for the first two hours of the scintigraphy : cough-controlled group (19 cases) and cough-uncontrolled group (4 cases). The cough-controlled group was subdivided into two subgroups (group A and group B) according to Br0/L0 : group A<47.9% (mean+SD of Br0/L0 in healthy control) ≦ group B. More proximal aerosol deposition was demonstrated in group B and cough-uncontrolled group by SPECT. Br2/Br0 was significantly elevated in group A (p<0.05) and group B (p<0.05) despite more proximal aerosol deposition, and also seemed to be elevated in cough-uncon-trolled group, compared to healthy control. Br6/Br0 was, however, almost equal among all disease groups and healthy control, which suggested that cough played an important role in eliminating airway fluid in chronic bronchial infections and that the impaired mucociliary clearance might be partially compensated by the cough effect. TMV was significantly slower in disease groups (14 patients) than in healthy control. In the rest (9 patients) of the patients, any boli for the measurement of TMV were not detected on tracheal mucosa during the serial imaging for the first 2 hours, which also suggested the remarkable impairment of the mucociliary clearance. We concluded that mucociliary clearance was impaired in patients with chronic bronchial infections and cough played very important roles in compensation of the impaired mucociliary clearance. We also concluded that our integrated system was very useful for evaluating the mucociliary clearance and the cough effect separately.
著者
林 敏樹
出版者
東京大学大学院工学系研究科 電気系工学専攻
巻号頁・発行日
2010-03-24

報告番号: ; 学位授与年月日: 2010-03-24 ; 学位の種別: 修士 ; 学位の種類: 修士(工学) ; 学位記番号: ; 研究科・専攻: 工学系研究科電気系工学専攻