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3 0 0 0 OA 〔論文〕日本における「スパルタ教育」理解

著者: 鈴木円 Madoka SUZUKI
雑誌: 學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.892, pp.83-95, 2015-02-01

The term Spartan education, translated into Japanese as "Suparuta kyoiku" is widely used nowadays to mean "severe education." This paper reviews 12 Japanese books or articles on Spartan education published from the 1870s to the 1970s and examines how the authors have understood Spartan education and in what context they have used the term. The above materials, published from the early Meiji to post-war period, suggest that Japanese learned about the education system of ancient Sparta from Western academic sources. However, after the influential bestseller, Shintaro Ishihara's Suparuta Kyoiku(Spartan Education; A book for raising tough kids), was published, leading Japanese educators seem to have begun using the term "Suparuta kyoiku" to mean Japanese militaristic education. Historically, Western classical scholars have acknowledged the value of Spartan public education in contrast to Athenian individualistic education. However, Japanese educators seem to have failed to understand the value of Spartan education because of the change in the understanding of the term "Suparuta kyoiku." The author concludes that educators ought to have used that term with that original sense in mind.

2022-02-03 19:26:35
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http://id.nii.ac.jp/1203/00005594/

3 0 0 0 OA SSRIによるドパミンへの影響

著者: 大久保恒正安藤寿博垣内無一中山明峰
出版者: 高山赤十字病院
雑誌: 高山赤十字病院紀要 = Japanese Red Cross Takayama Hospital (ISSN:03877027)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.40, pp.33-37, 2017-03-01

本来、DAT(ドパミントランスポーター)阻害作用を有しないSSRIであるエスシタロプラムを使用した基礎実験で、A10神経刺激作用を有することが報告されている。然しながら、現在までその事実に対する理由は明確にされてはいない。そこで本稿では、その論理的背景について推察した。その結果、直接的な経路ではなく、セロトニン神経の細胞体樹状突起上の5HT1A自己受容体を介した間接的なドパミン遊離の増強が考えられた。今後、SSRIによるドパミン遊離の増強が、慢性疼痛疾患に対しても有効性を秘めている可能性がある。

2022-02-02 22:38:03
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http://id.nii.ac.jp/1063/00011808/

3 0 0 0 OA 近現代日本における偽作史書とその受容を考えるために : 藤原明氏の近業に接して : 書評藤原明『日本の偽書』(河出書房新社、二〇一九年) 藤原明『偽書『東日流外三郡誌(つがるそとさんぐんし)』の亡霊 : 荒吐(あらはばき)の呪縛』 (河出書房新社、二〇一九年) 藤原明『幻影の偽書『竹内文献』と竹内巨麿 : 超国家主義の妖怪』(河出書房新社、二〇二〇年) (<特集>今を映すもう一つの歴史記述 : 偽史・オカルト・歴史実践)

著者: 長谷川亮一ハセガワリョウイチ Ryouichi Hasegawa
雑誌: 史苑
巻号頁・発行日: vol.81, no.2, pp.51-58, 2021-03

2022-02-02 10:55:54
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3 0 0 0 OA 2.5次元ミュージカルの音楽に関する研究 : ミュージカル「テニスの王子様」を例として(修士論文要旨)

著者: 徐竹渓
出版者: 愛知県立芸術大学音楽学部音楽学コース
雑誌: ミクスト・ミューズ : 愛知県立芸術大学音楽学部音楽学コース紀要 = Mixed muses
巻号頁・発行日: no.12, pp.140-141, 2017-03-31

2022-02-01 23:04:00
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http://id.nii.ac.jp/1235/00000563/

3 0 0 0 OA 日印平和条約とインド外交

著者: 中村麗衣
雑誌: 史論
巻号頁・発行日: vol.56, pp.46-73, 2003

2022-02-01 13:19:45
3 + 2 Twitter

http://id.nii.ac.jp/1632/00015825/

3 0 0 0 OA 清末の上海共同租界越界路地区における課税問題

著者: 金昇來
出版者: 東洋文庫
雑誌: 東洋学報 = The Toyo Gakuho (ISSN:03869067)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.103, no.2, pp.1-28, 2021-09-16

Even before the decline of the Qing Dynasty, which began at the turn of the 19th century, there were cases of the construction of access roads in and out of the former British Settlement of Shanghai; then as early as 1869 the ratepayers of the consolidated International Settlement approved the management of “extra-settlement roads” by the Shanghai Municipal Council (SMC). In 1885, with the introduction of a private subscription system, the SMC began collecting monetary dues to pay for various infrastructure projects and law enforcement services beyond the Settlement’s boundary. While this move was initially intended to provide security in this area, the SMC gradually employed the policy to expand its influence outside the Settlement. Through proposal of the special tax of water in 1906, the SMC attempted to bring its private subscription system into the new millennium, by renewing its contract with the Shanghai Waterworks and levying surcharges on existing water rates. The same method was then used in contracting telephone services. On the other hand, the chief executive of the Qing Dynasty’s Shanghai local administration, the Taotai, was not about to recognize any encroachment of foreigner influence beyond the Settlement and thus refused to allow any SMC tax collection outside its border. At the same time, however, the Taotai was forced to recognize the utility of the Settlement’s various infrastructure projects on the periphery, thus approving water supply, while prohibiting the collection of external taxes to pay for them. Nevertheless, these actions did not mean that the SMC’s surcharges were completely eliminated, as the Taotai merely avoided mentioning their existence, resulting in Chinese subjects paying water surcharges to the SMC until 1911, when finally exempted; but the Council continued to collect from foreign residents. However Taotai might recognize all along the fact that the surcharges were still collected even after he banned, so rather than make further action on prohibiting their collection, he no doubt preferred to concentrate on the modernization of local administration in the Chapei region adjoining the Settlement. This is why it was necessary for the Taotai to continue to stress that the northwest suburb of Paoshan prefecture along the Yangtze River was not an open port, but rather a part of the Chinese inland territory, in order to demonstrate his success in preventing the expansion of foreign influence into its inland regions.