出版者

金丸銃砲店

巻号頁・発行日

vol.明治30年10月改正, 1898

著者

伊藤誠哉 著

出版者

栄賢堂

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第2巻 第1号, 1939

著者

伊藤誠哉 著

出版者

栄賢堂

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第2巻 第2号, 1939

著者

王 珊

出版者

アジア経営学会

雑誌

アジア経営研究 (ISSN:24242284)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, pp.17-29, 2017 (Released:2018-01-01)

参考文献数

55

---

In recent years, early involvement in advanced engineering has become increasingly important for automotive suppliers. A supplier engaged in advanced engineering affects development competition and has a higher probability of being selected as the mass production supplier. Therefore, global suppliers are encouraged to engage in the advanced engineering phase. However, suppliers have their own individual strategic methods of approaching automotive OEMs. The Korean market is a strategic target for global suppliers. The Korean OEM, Hyundai Motor Company (HMC) is widely regarded as a late starter. It has grown rapidly and it recently achieved the fifth position in the global vehicle sales world ranking for Global OEMs. The HMC headquarters are the centralized authority for R&D as well as for mass production. Thus, in obtaining business with HMC, approaching the headquarters is particularly crucial. On the other hand, HMC needs global suppliers’ development capability to improve quality and reduce cost. However, the supplier’s attitude determines whether the know-how can be transferred to HMC. This study uses the transaction between Denso and HMC as a case study, and observes how Denso engages in HMC’s advanced engineering phase and influences the mass production supplier selection processes later. Using transaction governance theory, this study discusses the effects of raising quality, reducing production cost, and controlling opportunism through early supplier involvement in advanced engineering. This research model would be a useful reference for observing the level of development and prospecting in developing countries’ OEMs.

著者

榎一雄責任編集

出版者

大東出版社

巻号頁・発行日

1980

著者

角木 純

出版者

東京女子大学

雑誌

日本文學 (ISSN:03863336)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, pp.17-29, 1971-10-01

出版者

医歯薬出版

巻号頁・発行日

1990

著者

松井 富美男

出版者

西日本応用倫理学研究会

雑誌

HABITUS (ISSN:21867909)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, pp.17-34, 2015-03-20

---

Es ist dafür bekannt, daß Hermann Cohen als Schulhaupt des Marburger Neukantianismus zur Kant Studien viel beigetragen hat. Er war auch als Lehrer bei Akademie für die Wissenschaft des Judentums in seinen letzten Lebensjahren tätig, um die Juden auf tiefere Aufklärung zu bringen und das Judentum mit dem Deutschtum sich versöhnen zu lassen. Die Absicht der vorliegenden Abhandlung ist seiner Auslegung gemäß es klar zu machen, in welchen Punkten Philosophie Kants mit dem Judetum verwandt ist, und zu untersuchen, ob sie für richtig zu halten ist.Nach der Religionslehre Kants macht das Christentum „ethisches Gemeinwesen" nach Tugendgesetzen aus, während das Judentum ,,juridisches Gemeinwesen" unter den Bedingungen ausmacht, daß die Freiheit eines jeden mit derselben jedes anderen nach einem allgemeine Gesetze zusammen bestehen kann. Also Kant stellt es fest, daß das letztere keine Religion ist, indem es als „Kirchlichenglaube" nicht charakterisiert wird. Dagegen behauptet Cohen, daß Kant von Spinoza und Moses Mendelssohn zum Misverstandnis verleitet wurde. In der Tat einigen sich Philosphie Kants und das Judentum über die Grundgedanken wie „Idealisierung Gottes", „Geschichte der Menschheit", „Reinheit des Hezens", „ewigenFrieden" usw. , obschon es von Kant selbst weder beabsichtigt noch eingesehen worden ist.Man kann die Einigung nicht allseitig glauben. Zurn Beispiel, Kant nimmt zur Wirklichkeit des „höchsten Guts" das Dasein Gottes an, der die Sittlichkeit angemessene Glückseligkeit verteilt. Cohen sieht jedoch solchen Gott als irrational an und erkennt nur einzigen Gott als moralisches Wesen an. Hier kann es die absichtliche Verdrehung geben. Dadurch ermöglicht er geradezu die Verwandtschaft zwischen Philosophie Kants und Judentum.

著者

Takahiro SEURA Yoko YOSHINO Tsutomu FUKUWATARI

出版者

Center for Academic Publications Japan

雑誌

Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology (ISSN:03014800)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.6, pp.396-404, 2017 (Released:2018-01-12)

参考文献数

56

被引用文献数

23

---

Recent studies have shown that dietary content affects the health of the host by changing the gut microbiota. However, little is known about the association of microbiota composition with habitual diet in Japanese people. Here, we aimed to clarify the relationship between the fecal microbiota and habitual dietary intake of micronutrients, macronutrients and food groups in healthy young Japanese women. Analysis of fecal microbiota was performed by the terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) method, and a dietary survey was conducted over three consecutive days using a weighed food record method. T-RFLP pattern analysis divided the subjects into two clusters, where cluster A group had a high relative abundance of Bacteroides and Clostridium cluster IV, and cluster B group had a high relative abundance of Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillales. Cluster A group also had lower intakes of iron and vitamin K and higher intakes of mushrooms and snacks than cluster B group. Analysis of Spearman rank correlations found several significant relationships between fecal microbiota and intake of nutrients and food groups. Bifidobacterium was correlated with iron intake, and Clostridium cluster XI was negatively correlated with intakes of cholesterol and eggs. These results suggest that dietary habits may strongly affect Bifidobacterium, Bacteroides and Clostridium abundance in the gut microbiota of young Japanese women. This is the first study to show relationships between fecal microbiota and habitual dietary intake in Japanese people. Accumulation of results from similar studies will help to elucidate the relationships between dietary intake and diseases in Japanese people.

著者

県 幸雄

出版者

大妻女子大学

雑誌

大妻女子大学文学部紀要 (ISSN:03020304)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, pp.53-67, 1977-03

著者

田中 恵子

出版者

奈良女子大学

雑誌

人間文化研究科年報 (ISSN:09132201)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, pp.215-224, 2010-03-31

---

A longitudinal study was conducted on first-time parents (73 couples) to clarify the changes in father's behavior in child rearing and housekeeping and husband's satisfaction of the relationship betweenhusband and wife and the correlation with the 6-th mother's stress in child rearing. The questionnaires consisted of father's behavior in child rearing and housekeeping, husband's satisfaction of the relationshipbetween husband and wife, satisfaction in father's behavior in child rearing and housekeeping, view on share of gender role, scale of child rearing stress (mothers only). Seventy percent of couples replied to the questionnaires.1)The scores of father's behavior in child rearing and housekeeping and husband's satisfaction of the relationship between husband and wife were lower in the 6-th month than in the first month bothhusbands and wives (p<0.01~0.05).2)Mother's stress in child rearing was related to her satisfaction in father's behavior in child rearing and housekeeping of maternal factors ( γ =-0.30, p<0.01).The results were suggested that it was necessary to consider fostering the couple's partnership.

出版者

一般社団法人 日本生体医工学会

雑誌

医用電子と生体工学 (ISSN:00213292)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.Supplement, pp.41-54, 1972 (Released:2011-10-14)

著者

小山 裕己

雑誌

情報処理

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.1, pp.90-91, 2017-12-15

著者

廣戸 聡 忍久保 洋

出版者

社団法人 有機合成化学協会

雑誌

有機合成化学協会誌 (ISSN:00379980)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.1, pp.37-44, 2018-01-01 (Released:2018-01-16)

参考文献数

37

---

Recently, π-conjugated molecules with curved-π surface have attracted considerable interest for their unique properties originating from their curved structures. However, most of them consist of only carbon and hydrogen atoms. In these situations, we have developed novel synthetic protocols for construction of distorted structures directly from 2D π-conjugated molecules under mild reaction conditions. By applying phenol and aniline oxidation methods, we have succeeded in the synthesis of highly distorted cyclophanes, π-extended heterohelicenes, and highly twisted porphyrin oligomers. Furthermore, we have succeeded in the synthesis of a nitrogen-embedded buckybowl as a novel bowl-shaped π-conjugated molecule with a pyrrolic nitrogen in its skeleton. These heteroatom containing curved-π conjugated molecules exhibit unique characteristics due to the combination of the curved structure with heteroatoms such as circularly polarized luminescence, strong C60 binding, and near IR electrochromism. We believe that the chemistry of heteroatom containing curved-π conjugated molecules would enhance the potential of three-dimensional π-conjugated molecules for molecular materials.

著者

中林 哲夫

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬理学会

雑誌

日本薬理学雑誌 (ISSN:00155691)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.146, no.4, pp.185-190, 2015 (Released:2015-12-10)

参考文献数

26

---

精神神経領域の医薬品開発は,国際的にも活発である.これまでのうつ病治療薬の開発は,選択的セロトニン再取り込み阻害薬(SSRI)やセロトニン・ノルアドレナリン再取り込み阻害薬(SNRI)等が中心であり,これらは今日の標準治療薬に位置づけられている.現在,数多くのうつ病治療薬が使用可能となっているが,うつ病治療の臨床的課題(unmet medical needs)は,複数の抗うつ薬による治療を試みても十分な効果が得られない患者が一定数存在することである.このため,近年のうつ病治療薬の臨床開発では,既存治療薬で効果不十分な患者を対象とした第2選択薬の開発が増加し,そして新規性の高い作用機序を有する化合物の開発が行われている.現在,臨床開発の段階にある化合物には,アミノ酸関連,神経ペプチド類関連の作用機序を有するものがあり,うつ病のモノアミン仮説を超える化合物が開発対象となっている.精神神経領域の医薬品開発を目的とした臨床試験の基本デザインはプラセボ対照比較試験であるが,臨床試験の成功割合は高くはなく,プラセボに対する優越性を示すことも容易ではない.近年は,臨床試験におけるプラセボ反応性が増加傾向にあり,その要因についても検討が進められている.これらの有効性評価に影響を及ぼす要因を特定し,より適切な臨床評価方法を検討していくことは重要であり,精神神経領域におけるレギュラトリーサイエンスの課題と考える.

著者

星川 隆吉

出版者

龍谷大学

雑誌

龍谷哲学論集 (ISSN:09176284)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, pp.90-111, 2004-01-31

著者

和達 清夫

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地震学会

雑誌

地震 第2輯 (ISSN:00371114)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.special, pp.180-184, 1981-09-25 (Released:2010-11-17)

被引用文献数

1

著者

Naoyuki Nakahama Azusa Ito Shingo Kaneko Yu Matsuki Yoshihisa Suyama Azusa Hayano Miho Murayama Yuji Isagi

出版者

The Genetics Society of Japan

雑誌

Genes & Genetic Systems (ISSN:13417568)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.17-00021, (Released:2018-01-17)

被引用文献数

3

---

Microsatellite markers were developed for the endangered orchid Calanthe izu-insularis (Orchidaceae). This species is unique to the Izu Islands in Japan. Unfortunately, its population size has decreased because of excessive collection for horticultural purposes. In addition, although natural hybridization between C. izu-insularis and C. discolor var. discolor has been reported, morphological differences between C. izu-insularis and the hybridized individuals remain unclear. Using next-generation sequencing, 11 polymorphic microsatellite markers were developed. All developed markers could amplify C. aristulifera and nine markers could amplify C. d. var. discolor, two other orchid species that are also endangered in Japan. The number of alleles and expected heterozygosity at each locus were 1–6 (mean, 2.35) and 0.00–0.79 (mean, 0.30), respectively. These microsatellite markers will help conservation geneticists in their investigation of the proportion of pure C. izu-insularis individuals in the Izu Islands.

著者

金光 秀和

出版者

Hokkaido University(北海道大学)

巻号頁・発行日

2016-06-30

---

iii,134p.

著者

反町 篤行

出版者

日本エアロゾル学会

雑誌

エアロゾル研究 (ISSN:09122834)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.4, pp.261-268, 2017-09-20 (Released:2018-01-12)

参考文献数

47

---

This paper summaries the reports on early internal exposure to the public due to the accident of TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station in March 2011 and the issues on the internal dose assessments. The results by whole-body-counter (WBC) measurement for early internal exposure showed that the committed effective doses to most of the residents were less than 1 mSv. Thyroid equivalent doses were much smaller than the mean thyroid dose in the Chernobyl accident. Through the internal exposure measurements made so far, there are the issues such as lack of the data associated with the internal dose assessments, radioactivity measurement by the WBC, selection of intake scenarios, and internal dose assessments for insoluble and radiocesium-bearing radioactive particles with a high activity.