2 0 0 0 OA 太陽暦

出版者
[出版者不明]
巻号頁・発行日
vol.明治7年, 1873

2 0 0 0 OA 化学入門 10巻

著者
ギラルジン
出版者
萬屋忠蔵[ほか10名]
巻号頁・発行日
vol.後編 四 上, 1867

2 0 0 0 OA 裁判記録

出版者
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[177],

2 0 0 0 OA 光琳草花粉本

著者
崑山, 松籟 摸
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[7], 1000

2 0 0 0 OA 芝居番附集

出版者
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[17],
出版者
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[176],

2 0 0 0 OA 琉球産物志

著者
坂上登
出版者
巻号頁・発行日
vol.巻1,
出版者
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[5] 地廻塩問屋、味噌問屋、地廻醤油問屋、乾物問屋、川辺問屋、,

2 0 0 0 OA 市中取締書留

出版者
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[48] 弘化,
著者
内藤, 若狭
出版者
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[556],
著者
内藤, 若狭
出版者
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[534],
著者
大塚 文和 中本 壮祐 吉田 誠裕 川西 利昌 増田 光一
出版者
公益社団法人 土木学会
雑誌
土木学会論文集B3(海洋開発)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.73, no.2, pp.I_917-I_922, 2017
被引用文献数
1

本研究は,東京湾における代表的な親水海浜であるふなばし三番瀬海浜公園の干潟域に最も大きく影響すると考えられる真間川河口前面海域の放射性物質の存在実態を,柱状採泥結果を基に3次元的に把握した.また,先の干潟域における放射線量の経年的な計測結果を通して放射線量の実態の概要を把握した.これらの結果を基に,東京湾における代表的な親水海浜であるふなばし三番瀬海浜公園の干潟域における放射線量の変動の可能性についても検討した.
著者
桑原 考史 加藤 恵里
出版者
全国農業構造改善協会
雑誌
農業経営研究 (ISSN:03888541)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.50, no.2, pp.49-54, 2012-09-25

野生動物による農作物被害が深刻化している。こうした中で鳥獣被害防止特措法が2008年に成立し,市町村や集落を主体とした被害防止対策に助成金を支給する仕組みが整備された。本稿は,効率的な獣害対策が実現している事例として団地的土地利用下における単位面積当たりの防除柵設置・管理コストを試算し,政策支援額の目安を提示するとともに,制度設計に示唆を与えた。事例として,集落内のほぼ全ての水田圃場を集積している営農法人における,イノシシ被害防止を目的とした山際のワイヤーメッシュ柵設置・管理を取り上げる。柵の物財費や設置・管理にかかる労働費等のデータの収集は,柵設置主体である営農法人からの聞き取り調査により行なった。
著者
Tetsuro Akashi Ayano Muto Yayoi Takahashi Hiroshi Nishiyama
出版者
Japan Oil Chemists' Society
雑誌
Journal of Oleo Science (ISSN:13458957)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.66, no.9, pp.1017-1027, 2017 (Released:2017-09-01)
参考文献数
46
被引用文献数
4

Diarrhea often occurs during enteral nutrition. Recently, several reports showed that diarrhea improves by adding egg yolk lecithin, an emulsifier, in an enteral formula. Therefore, we evaluated if this combination could improve diarrhea outcomes. We retrospectively investigated the inhibitory effects on watery stools by replacing a polymeric fomula with that containing egg yolk lecithin. Then, we investigated the emulsion stability in vitro. Next, we examined the lipid absorption using different emulsifiers among bile duct-ligated rats and assessed whether egg yolk lecithin, medium-chain triglyceride, and dietary fiber can improve diarrhea outcomes in a rat model of short bowel syndrome. Stool consistency or frequency improved on the day after using the aforementioned combination in 13/14 patients. Average particle size of the egg yolk lecithin emulsifier did not change by adding artificial gastric juice, whereas that of soy lecithin and synthetic emulsifiers increased. Serum triglyceride concentrations were significantly higher in the egg yolk lecithin group compared with the soybean lecithin and synthetic emulsifier groups in bile duct-ligated rats. In rats with short bowels, the fecal consistency was a significant looser the dietary fiber (+) group than the egg yolk lecithin (+) groups from day 6 of test meal feedings. The fecal consistency was also a significant looser the egg yolk lecithin (–) group than the egg yolk lecithin (+) groups from day 4 of test meal feeding. The fecal consistency was no significant difference between the medium-chain triglycerides (–) and egg yolk lecithin (+) groups. Enteral formula emulsified with egg yolk lecithin promotes lipid absorption by preventing the destruction of emulsified substances by gastric acid. This enteral formula improved diarrhea and should reduce the burden on patients and healthcare workers.
著者
田近 英一
出版者
Tokyo Geographical Society
雑誌
地學雜誌 (ISSN:0022135X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.116, no.1, pp.79-94, 2007-02-25
参考文献数
86
被引用文献数
3 1

Liquid water on the surface of the Earth might have frozen entirely at least 3 times during the history of the Earth (650 Ma, 700 Ma, and 2.2 Ga). Assuming such extreme conditions, the snowball Earth hypothesis explains several unusual geological features associated with glacial deposits in the Proterozoic glaciations. Life should, however, have faced serious crises during these glaciations because liquid water is necessary for life. In particular, survival of photosynthetic algae, which are supposed to have appeared before the Neoproterozoic glaciations, might have been difficult if the surface water froze completely. There would have been refugia for life during the global glaciations. Life could have survived if the equatorial ocean was not completely frozen (soft-snowball condition), or equatorial sea ice might have been very thin (on the order of 10 meters). Even if these conditions were not achieved, life could have survived in shallow hot springs around volcanic islands. It would be much more difficult for eumetazoa to survive such severe conditions if they appeared before the Neoproterozoic glaciations as suggested by molecular clock studies. The appearance of eumetazoa after the last global glaciation (Marinoan glaciation), as suggested by the paleontological record, however, avoids this problem.