著者

島宗 理 吉野 俊彦 大久保 賢一 奥田 健次 杉山 尚子 中島 定彦 長谷川 芳典 平澤 紀子 眞邉 一近 山本 央子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本行動分析学会

雑誌

行動分析学研究 (ISSN:09138013)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.2, pp.96-107, 2015-02-25 (Released:2017-06-28)

著者

杉山 尚子

出版者

山脇学園短期大学

雑誌

紀要 (ISSN:03898814)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, pp.1-7, 2006-03-31

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This pilot study illustrates that the conceptual analysis of ordinary language helps the development of behavior analysis. There are two major approaches of modern psychology, cognitive psychology and behavior analysis. Each psychology accepts private events as the subject mater of each science, however the way of interpreting private events is completely different. In cognitive psychology, the private events are interpreted with using ordinary language directly and it remains folk psychology as a consequence. On the other hand, in behavior analysis, they are interpreted with redefined technical terms based on three-term contingency as a conceptual framework for analyzing behavior. However, this study shows the possibility of a new folk psychology in order to develop behavior analysis, through the conceptual analysis of the usage of "mind" ("Kokoro" in Japanese) in the Japanese verbal community.

著者

杉山 尚子 鷲見 潤子 佐藤 方哉

出版者

山脇学園短期大学

雑誌

山脇学園短期大学紀要 (ISSN:03898814)

巻号頁・発行日

no.40, pp.1-10, 2002

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Twelve male and twelve female students who rarely bake cakes were given instructions on how to beat eggs. The students were divided into three groups according to the type of instructions: verbal instructions only (VI group), verbal instructions plus a videotape of the process (beating eggs) (VI+PC group), and verbal instructions plus a videotape of the product (the beaten eggs) (VI+PD group). The VI+PC group saw a videotape of an expert beating eggs. The VI + PD group saw a videotape of the eggs when they were finished by the same expert. The duration of beating eggs was shortest for the VI+PC group, while the quality of the resulting sponge cake was the best for the VI+PD group. Although videotape is often presented as a convenient modeling tool, behavior analysts need to determine what aspects of the videotaped model are effective in training new behavior.

著者

右田 光史郎 高濱 結花 高萩 康 杉山 尚弥 菊池 圭祐 松石 昌典 沖谷 明紘

出版者

公益社団法人 日本食品科学工学会

雑誌

日本食品科学工学会誌 (ISSN:1341027X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.3, pp.127-138, 2012-03-15 (Released:2012-05-24)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

5

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市販の和牛,交雑牛,乳牛および輸入牛(豪州産)の皮下脂肪(SF)と筋内脂肪(IF)について,固相マイクロ抽出(SPME)した加熱香気成分を比較した.その結果SFでは,和牛はアルデヒド,アルコール類が,交雑牛ではアルカン,芳香族化合物類が,輸入牛はエステル類が多かった.和牛香に寄与するラクトン類(γ-あるいはδ-Cn (nは炭素数)と表す)については,和牛ではγ-C7,C8,C9が,乳牛と輸入牛ではγ-C10,C12,δ-C10が有意に多かった.交雑牛のラクトン類組成は乳牛に似ていた. IFでは和牛はアルカン,芳香族化合物,エステル類が多く,輸入牛はアルコール,アルデヒド類が多かった.いずれの牛でもSFとIFで香気成分の構成割合が異なっていた.ラクトン類は和牛のγ-C4,C6がその他の牛より多い傾向にあり,逆にδ-C6,γ-C7,C8,C9はその他の牛より少ない傾向にあった.交雑牛のラクトン類組成は乳牛と似ていた.

著者

島宗 理 吉野 俊彦 大久保 賢一 奥田 健次 杉山 尚子 中島 定彦 長谷川 芳典 平澤 紀子 眞邉 一近 山本 央子

出版者

日本行動分析学会

雑誌

行動分析学研究 (ISSN:09138013)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.2, pp.96-107, 2015-02-25

著者

杉山 尚子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本行動分析学会

雑誌

行動分析学研究 (ISSN:09138013)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, pp.50-53, 1987-03-31 (Released:2017-06-28)

著者

笠原 諭 杉山 尚子

出版者

日本行動分析学会

雑誌

日本行動分析学会年次大会プログラム・発表論文集

巻号頁・発行日

no.33, 2015-08-01

著者

伴 和幸 江﨑 美貴子 川瀬 啓祐 冨澤 奏子 杉山 尚子 椎原 春一

出版者

一般社団法人 日本霊長類学会

雑誌

霊長類研究 (ISSN:09124047)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.2, pp.73-79, 2019 (Released:2020-02-14)

参考文献数

24

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Blood analysis is an important tool for health management. Our zoo succeeded in being the first in the world to train our mandrills (Mandrillus sphinx), to allow venipuncture using only behavioral restraint. Two mandrills at Omuta City Zoo participated in this project, one male (A) and one female (B). We used PVC pipe to create a sleeve that could be attached to the enclosure and set a bar inside of it so that the mandrill would grip it underhanded, thus presenting the inner side of the arm. By partially blocking the top half of the inside of the sleeve, the mandrills were guided to use an underhand grip. This simplified the training, with less stress for both animals and keepers. The needle insertion was done into the cephalic vein. We used sweet potato as the unlearned reinforcer and a dog whistle as the learned reinforcer. The process was as follows: 1) excitatory conditioning, 2) gripping, 3) gripping underhanded, 4) avascularization, 5) epilation, 6) needle insertion. Training was held once a day for an average of 6-11 minutes. Number of sessions and cumulative time were 34 sessions/365 minutes for the A and 65 sessions/392 minutes for the B. The training has retained a high success rate (85% for the A, 79% for the B), allowing for regular blood sampling.

著者

杉山 尚

出版者

一般社団法人 日本温泉気候物理医学会

雑誌

日本温泉気候学会雑誌 (ISSN:03694240)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.1, pp.1-15, 1961-04-25 (Released:2010-08-06)

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This study was done in an attempt to clarify the significance of balneal reaction, which was often observed in the course of balneotherapy. Balneal reaction has been known for long time as “Yuatari” but no systematic study has been carried out. We have been studying balneal reaction systematically and in detail with respect to frequency, symptoms, course of development and various kinds of vital reactions at several hot springs in Tohoku Region.This paper is a summary of these studies.According to the statistic survey, the frequency of balneal reaction was estimated to be 15-41%. Incidence was high in acid and vitriol springs. The statistics made from the accurate survey of 1086 bathers at Narugo Spa, however, revealed that the frequency of balneal reaction was 80.6%. This figure was greatly different from the 40.9%, calculated from the subjective realization of balneal reaction in same group. Of these bathers, 79.2% showed generalized symptoms, 9.5% showed localized symptoms and 10.3% showed symptoms with pronounced feeling of sickness.Frequency greatly differed with the chemical properties of hot springs. For example, it was as high as 86.1% in strongly acid spring, while it was as low as 40.3% in simple thermal spring. It was also directly proportional to the number of times that patients bathed in a day. More than 90% of those who bathed over six times per day experienced balneal reaction.According to our survey, generalized symptoms appeared within a week, and there were some cases in which they appeared later than a week. Especially localized symptoms usually appeared 7 to 10 days after the institution of treatment in most cases. It was recognized that there were two types of symptoms of balneal reaction, namely generalized and localized. Generalized symptoms were feeling of fatigue and weariness, increased or decreased appetite, constipation or laxity, lethargy or insomnia, headache, palpitation, dizziness, etc. As for localized symptoms, 75 patients (6.9%) had what was called balneal dermatitis and only 27 (2.5%) showed the symptoms of reactivation of old foci. Dermatitis was mostly observed in those who bathed in acid or sulphur springs, and for this reason it was called sulphur dermatitis.The erythrocyte sedimentation rate became unstable in the early stage of balneal reaction, but it gradually decreased and became stable. The fatiguability progressed in parallel with balneal reaction, but it was temporary in nature. Urobilinogenuria showed most interesting facts; it increased qualitatively and quantitatively in parallel with the severity of balneal reaction and sometimes it appeared prior to balneal reaction. Therefore, we may say that urobilinogenuria is a diagnostic test of balneal reaction. When balneal reaction was studied by means of the liver function test such as Takada reaction, Santosol test and Bromsulfalein test, abnormal results were observed in some cases. But mostly it was not significant. And the author was of opinion that such changes were not indication of dysfunction, but merely due to a stimulation of the liver, because it was transitory and disappeared altogether when curative bathing was discontinued or sometimes even when continued.The various kinds of biological reaction observable in slight balneal reaction was not of high degree, and subsided with the disappearance of symptoms of balneal reaction; they were temporary and reversible in nature. When balneal reaction progressed to such a degree that it produced a sense of sickness, these vital reactions sometimes lost their temporarity and reversibility.From the preceding description, it appeared that so-called “balneal reaction” was wide in range. If the balneal reaction in the broad sense was defined as merely a vital reaction to balneal stimulation, then balneal reaction could be observed in 60 to 90per cent of bathers who bathed five to six times a day in high temperature hot springs. If t

著者

杉山 尚子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本行動分析学会

雑誌

行動分析学研究 (ISSN:09138013)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.1, pp.55-56, 2003-04-20 (Released:2017-06-28)

著者

島宗 理 奧田 健次 山本 央子 杉山 尚子

出版者

日本行動分析学会

雑誌

日本行動分析学会年次大会プログラム・発表論文集

巻号頁・発行日

no.31, 2013

著者

杉山 尚宏 岡本 篤人

出版者

公益社団法人 応用物理学会

雑誌

応用物理 (ISSN:03698009)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.5, pp.569-570, 2001-05-10 (Released:2009-02-05)

参考文献数

6

著者

杉山 尚 鈴木 桂伍

出版者

一般社団法人 日本温泉気候物理医学会

雑誌

日本温泉気候学会雑誌 (ISSN:03694240)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.4, pp.318-330, 1956-04-25 (Released:2010-08-06)

参考文献数

21

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The authors have studied the effect of the single bathing in the hot spring on the time required for the blood circulation and its relation to the character of the spring and the age, the disease and the blood pressure of the patient, and obtained the following results:1) The circulation time in healthy persons is shortened immediately after the bathing both in the simple carbonate spring (37°C) and in “Unagi-yu” (alkaline sulphur spring, 44°C), but it is prolonged one hour after the bathing, being gradual in the simple carbonate spring bathing (37°C) and rapid in the alkaline spring bathing (44°C).2) As almost similar phenomena are seen in the case of fresh water bathing (37°C and 44°C), they seem to be due to the thermal action of the bathing water.3) Generally speaking, the bathing in the hot spring tends to lower both the maximal and the minimal blood pressures, and the fall keeps on going even one hour after the bathing. It is a characteristic feature of the hot spring bathing that the duration of the fall of the blood pressure is longer in the hot spring bathing than in the fresh water bathing.4) The fall in the blood pressure induced by the bathing in “Unagi-yu” (alkaline sulphur spring) is somewhat irregular and rapid, but that induced by the bathing in the simple carbonate spring is gradual.5) No changes are observed in the pulse after the bathing both in the simple carbonate spring and in the fresh water at 37°C, but a remarkable increase is observed immediately after the bathing in “Unagi-yu” end in the fresh water at 44°C. It returns to the normal pulse after one hour.6) The shortening of the circulation time induced by the hot spring bathing is more remarkably observed in persons with low blood pressure and in younger persons, and the fall in the blood pressure is more remarkable in persons with high blood pressure and in older persons.7) The shortening of the circulation time induced by the hot spring bathing is more remarkable in persons suffering from articular rheumatism than in healthy persons.The return to the normal circulation time is quickest in healthy persons, followed by those suffering from diseases of the stomach, and it is clearly slow in persons suffering from tuberculosis and from rheumatism.