著者

高木兼寛著 田中久編

出版者

東亜堂

巻号頁・発行日

1919

著者

小澤 哲子 衛藤 久美 田中 久子 武見 ゆかり

出版者

香川栄養学園

雑誌

女子栄養大学紀要 (ISSN:02860511)

巻号頁・発行日

no.45, pp.21-32, 2014

著者

中川 照眞 澁川 明正 貝原 徳紀 田中 久

出版者

公益社団法人 日本化学会

雑誌

日本化学会誌(化学と工業化学) (ISSN:03694577)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1986, no.7, pp.1002-1010, 1986-07-10 (Released:2011-05-30)

参考文献数

33

被引用文献数

1

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18-クラウン-6を移動相に含む逆相系高速液体クロマトグラフィーにおける種々のアミノ酸,対応するアミン, およびペプチド類の保持挙動と分子構造との関係を調べ, 従来のイオン対逆相クロマトグラフィーと比較した。18-クラウン-6を移動相に添加することにより, α-位やβ-位の炭素の級数が低いアミノ酸ほど大きな保持値の増加率を示し, ロイシンとイソロイシンなどのように, イオン対モードでは分離しにくい疎水性の類似したアミノ酸を短時間で容易に分離することができた。また, 側鎖にアミノ基を有するリシンではほかにくらべてキャパシティーファクターの増加率はいちじるしく大きかった。アミノ酸とそれに対応するアミンとの問の保持値の差は, イオン対法にくらべて大となった。またプロリンはイオン対法では保持値の増加を示したが, 本法では逆に減少した。ペプチドの保持はN末端残基のアミノ酸の構造を強く反映した変化を示した。N末端残基のβ-位炭素に枝分かれがあるペプチドでは, 18-クラウン6との会合定数が小さく, 会合にともなう保持値の増加率も小さいことがわかった。このように, 18-クラウン-6はアミノ基周辺の立体構造をより強く認識する能力をもつので, 従来法では困難であった微妙な分離が可能となり, ペプチドやタンパク質の新しい分離分析への応用が期待される。

著者

田中 久男

出版者

広島大学文学部

雑誌

広島大学文学部紀要 (ISSN:04375564)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, pp.p153-175, 1984-12

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Sophie's Choice (1979), William Styron's autobiographical novel, deals, like his other works, with the nature of evil in all mankind: "our proclivity toward hatred and toward massive domination," the grievous proclivity which was embodied on the largest scale in the despotic institutions of slavery and the concentration camps. This paper, though analyzing the obsessions of three main characters, as well as exploring the issue of the form of the first-person narration employed in this book, is primarily a study of its themes: the main characters' choices involving evil, their consequent ordeal of guilt, and the tricks or irony of fate coloring the whole of this novel.Structurally similar to Moby Dick, The Great Gatsby, and All the King's Men, Styron's Sophie's Choice comprises two stories—the initiation of a young novelist and Southern WASP, Stingo, and the ordeal of a Polish Catholic woman, Sophie, who suffers from her painful memory of "the Auschwitz experience"—though the story of Nathan, a paranoid schizophrenic New York Jewish liberal, is splendidly entangled with the stories of Sophie and Stingo.Thematically, the novel is intended to "radiate outwards" by using the awful moment of Sophie's choice in Auschwitz as a "metaphor": the ordeal of her self-hatred and sense of guilt echoes not only the ordeal of Stingo's guilt about his abandonmment of his mother and of Sophie and Nathan at the final moment, but the ordeal of Dr. Blackstock's grief and guilt toward his wife's death and that of Stingo's great-grandfather who chose to sell his black boy, Artiste, to a trader. The subject of the tricks or irony of fate is also meant to reverberate in the same way: Stingo, a descendant of the slave owners, receives his share of Artiste's sale, the tainted money which enables him to concentrate on his literary apprenticeship; Sophie's skill in typing and shorthand which she was compelled to learn by her tyrannical father helps her survive Auschwitz among a small elite; while her father, in spite of his idea of the extermination of Jews, becomes a victim of Nazi totalitarianism. Stingo has survived World War II, while Edward Farrell, also wanting to be a novelist, has died in the War, though both were almost simultaneously in Okinawa.At the end of the novel, Stingo (Styron) has become aware of "death, and pain, and loss, and the appalling enigma of human existence" universally inherent in the human condition, and is still aware of the glory of continuing a painful effort to plumb the depths of that enigma. Sophie's Choice is a splendid product of such an effort on the part of the author.

著者

田中 久美子

出版者

一般社団法人情報処理学会

雑誌

情報処理 (ISSN:04478053)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.6, pp.691-696, 2005-06-15

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1

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近年ではPDAや携帯電話などの小型携帯端末が普及し、これに伴って文書入力システムが議論されるようになった。 入力デバイスとしては、キーボードを用いるものからセンサや音声認識などを用いるものまでさまざまに提案されているが、少数キーによる入力は、キーボードの発展形として注目を集めている。 少数キー入力の問題の本質は、言語の総文字数よりも少ないキー数を用いていかに文書を入力するかという点にある。 この問題に対しては、日本は漢字の入力方法として世界で最も早くから取り組んできている。 現在では、predictive text entryとして世界的に研究されるようになり、日本で発展してきた技術上の思想が世界中の言語へ広がりつつある。 本稿ではこの世界の流れの中で、予測入力を中心に少数キー入力を捉える。 少数キー入力は、最先端の機器類を通して発展してきたが、同時に高齢者や身障者とのコミュニケーションを広く支援するユニバーサルな道具としての可能性も秘めている。 従来のコンピュータは、フルキーボードという特殊な環境を前提としており、そこではタッチタイプの技能に通じた達人だけを対象としてきた。 しかし、計算機が日常に浸透するにつれ、ユニバーサルな入力技術が求められるようになり、その1つの解決策の鍵を少数キー入力研究が握っている。以下ではまず入力システムの一般モデルを示し、次にさまざまに提案されている少数キー入力について述べる。

著者

田中 久稔

出版者

一般社団法人 日本応用数理学会

雑誌

日本応用数理学会年会予稿集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2002, pp.120, 2002

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株価や為替レートなどの資産価値の変化分率が、正規分布に比べてより厚い裾野(Fat Tail)を持つことは古くから指摘されている。(Manderbrot 1963, Fema 1965)。この性質を説明するために、いままでにもいくつかのモデルが提案されてきた。それらはいずれもエージェントの行動あるいは市場の構造に特殊な仮定を追加することにより、モデルを大数の法則や中心極限定理から解放するという方針を採っているように見受けられる。<br>この論文では、非線形や局所的相互作用を持ち込まないシンプルなモデルであっても、Fat Tail 分布の再現が可能であることを示す。このモデルの本質的な仮定は、以下の二つである。:〈投資決定の独立性)多数の投資家が存在し、それぞれが他の投資家や前期の自分の決定から独立に投資決定を行う、(ワルラス型価格調整〉資産価値は、その資産に対する超過需要に比例して変化する。すなわち、t期における価格変化を&Delta;S_t,超過需要ED_tをとれば、Pを調整パラメーターとして&Delta;S_t=_PED_tとなることを仮定する。したがって、この仮定から導かれるモデルは中心極限定理の支配下にあり、そのダイナミックはガウス仮定によって記述されることになる。しかしそれにもかかわらず、比較的ゆるい条件のもとで、このモデルを用いて変化率の Fat Tail分布を再現することが可能である。まず、導かれたモデルを Fokker-Plank 方程式と呼ばれる線形編微分方程式に変換することにより、価格の調整速度パラメーターがある水準を越えると価格過程の定常分布が単峰形へと変化することが証明される。次に、具体例の計算機シミュレーションにより、双峰形定常分布を持つ価格過程が、定常分布の一方の峰から他方へと頻繁に飛び移ることを観察する。ある定常状態からもう一方の定常状態へと遷移する過程において、資産価値の大きな変化率が生じ得るのである。

著者

濵田 晋太郎 小坂 博基 安東 史博 野口 法保 岡田 智之 斧山 巧 後藤 大輔 三村 憲一 満田 朱理 田中 久雄

出版者

鳥取赤十字病院

雑誌

鳥取赤十字病院医学雑誌 (ISSN:09172556)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, pp.24-26, 2018-12-14

著者

ターク ブリギッテ 田中 久美

出版者

龍谷大学

雑誌

龍谷法学 (ISSN:02864258)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.2, pp.649-670, 2012-10-01

著者

田中 久男

出版者

中・四国アメリカ文学会

雑誌

中・四国アメリカ文学研究 (ISSN:03880176)

巻号頁・発行日

no.28, pp.21-31, 1992-06-01

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Landing in Luck (1919), William Faulkner's first short story, is rendered so humorously that he seems to have been far less affected by World War I than his contemporaries, Dos Passos, E. E. Cummings, and Hemingway. Yet, if we pay attention to the fact that "The Lilacs," Soldiers' Pay, and the return of Bayard Sartoris in Flags in the Dust are all set in the spring of 1919, the year following the armistice, we know the author himself was well aware of "the post-war malaise and sense of paralysis." Therefore, we must read Soldiers' Pay, his first novel, as a work of one of the "wastelanders."Donald Mahon, a maimed war hero, returns to Georgia in April, the month which reminds us of T. S. Eliot's The Waste Land. The month, far from promising regeneration, turns out to be the cruellest one not only for the returning soldier but for the people around him—his father, the Reverend Mahon, his fiancee, Cecily Saunders, and his previous girl friend, Emmy. Donald, who lives in "nothingness" just like Benjy in The Sound and the Fury, is used as a mirror, "a moral touchstone" by which the community of Charlestown may be judged. If he is one of those who have taken "soldiers' pay," Margaret and Gilligan, who take him home, also share, more or less, the nihilism and disillusionment of those post-war years. Margaret, suffering from the sense of infidelity toward her late three-day husband, masochistically seeks both atonement and punishment in her affection for and marriage to Donald, her husband's surrogate; homeless and rootless, Gilligan seems unable to find any firm meaning to his life.More than any other character, the Reverend is spiritually "half dead"with his unstable faith in God, the spiritual disability which may be the cause for his strange lack of reference to Easter. Januarius Jones, a fellow of Latin in college, pursues the women around Donald and therefore is intended to be a parody of the sexless and amnesiac Donald who, like the marble faun, is bound in passive, impersonal observation.It is true that some modernistic experiments are attempted in this novel: the use of rather simple forms of interior monologue, the voices of the town, and the letters addressed by Julian Lowe, a young cadet, to Margaret, letters which change from a passionate note to a cold brief message. Their introduction in the course of the story effectively conveys the sense of the inexorable passage of time, as well as the temporariness and waste of love.In spite of these artistic devices, Soldiers' Pay still lacks the Southern milieu, inner and outer, which becomes obvious in Flags in the Dust (completed in 1927), because the author was not deeply aware of the important function of the milieu to present characters with their background. So, there are unnecessary ambiguities, such as Januarius's insipient relation with the Reverend, or Gilligan's intention to remain in the town after his separation from Margaret. To grow maturer as a writer, Faulkner needs what T. S. Eliot calls "the historical sense, which we may call nearly indispensable to any one who would continue to be a poet beyond his twenty-fifth year," though Faulkner calls himself "a failed poet."

著者

田中 久文

出版者

西田哲学会

雑誌

西田哲学会年報 (ISSN:21881995)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, pp.1-17, 2015 (Released:2020-03-21)

著者

田中 久文

出版者

西田哲学会

雑誌

西田哲学会年報 (ISSN:21881995)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, pp.139-142, 2012 (Released:2020-03-22)

著者

田中 久文

出版者

西田哲学会

雑誌

西田哲学会年報 (ISSN:21881995)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, pp.77-90, 2010 (Released:2020-03-23)

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Compared with other contemporary Japanese philosophical ideas, Nishida’s theory of the nation is original in character. This paper will focus on the fundamental qualities of Nishida’s theory of the nation in terms of three points of view: individuality, universality and transcendency. Although Nishida insists that the nation is based on ‘historical species,’ he does not ignore the question of individuality in his theory of the nation. In fact, he argues that the nation is created by individuals. This individuality is also related to the question of universality in that individuals create nations through a kind of universality. The nation is, as such, not something solitary but instead something international in nature. The individuality or specificity of the nation is, morevoer, deeply rooted in what Nishida calls transcendency, or ‘absolute nothingness’. Consequently, the nation, which is created by individuals, has its own transcedental qualities. After discussing these issues, the paper then turns to Nishida’s hypothesis about the role of the nation in the evolution of world history. Nishida insists that all national cultures are metamorphoses of one‘cultural prototype’, suggesting that there are no essential differences of worth or value among different cultures. This position also supports the peaceful coexistence of different nations and peoples through mutual effort. Nishida surmises that Japan has this as its world historical mission, namely, bridging the gap between East and West.

著者

田中 久文

出版者

西田哲学会

雑誌

西田哲学会年報 (ISSN:21881995)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.161-167, 2008 (Released:2020-03-24)

著者

田中 久美子

出版者

京都大学大学院教育学研究科

雑誌

京都大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 (ISSN:13452142)

巻号頁・発行日

no.45, pp.162-171, 1999-03

著者

田中 久哉

出版者

The Society of Practical Otolaryngology

雑誌

耳鼻咽喉科臨床 補冊 (ISSN:09121870)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1994, no.71, pp.1-20, 1994

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The scoring system is widely accepted as a simple and useful method for evaluating the degree of facial palsy, but there have been some problems in objectivity and reproducibility. This study investigated a new objective method of analyzing facial movements and examined the physiological range of asymmetry and differences between genders.<BR>Facial expression data input to an Apple Computer using Quick Tim e was analyzed by applying digital image editing techniques.<BR>Forty-six healthy volunteer subjects were analyzed utilizing this method. To quantify facial movements, several points on the face were identified to accurately monitor their movements. Twenty-four white marks were placed on the face, and 10 pictures in a series from resting to maximum movements were imported. The movements of each marker were expressed on a coordinate axis. Four voluntary facial movements (forehead wrinkling, eye closing, grinning and whistling) were examined.<BR>The trajectory of the marks were expressed n umerically and changes in an area within a polygon produced by connecting all marked points with a line were measured. The ratio of the area of maximum movement to the area at rest was obtained and used for comparative investigation.<BR>The differences in the ratio between the left and right sides were less than 6% in any area and any movement. There were no significant differences due to gender. Some areas obtained by subdividing showed larger changes with facial movements than other areas.

著者

田中 久美子

出版者

千葉大学文学部

雑誌

千葉大学人文研究 (ISSN:03862097)

巻号頁・発行日

no.38, pp.157-179, 2009

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千葉大学人文研究 第38号

著者

田中久義

出版者

農林中金総合研究所

雑誌

金融市場

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21(11), no.240, 2010-11

著者

栗原 龍之典 諸岡 遼 濵中 咲希 田中 久弥 馬原 孝彦 都河 明人 羽生 春夫

出版者

ヒューマンインタフェース学会

雑誌

ヒューマンインタフェース学会論文誌 (ISSN:13447262)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.1, pp.21-30, 2019-02-25 (Released:2019-02-25)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1

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We have studied the screening tool for dementia patients using a P300-based spelling-BCI to develop a new cognitive function evaluation method. We quantified a low attention with dementia using the average distance from the incorrect characters to the correct characters on the Japanese alphabet screen. We called the character distance to Spelling-Error Distance Value (SEDV). We conducted experiments for 24 elderly subjects, and performed regression analysis between SEDV and neuropsychological testing (MMSE, FAB, TMT and DST). As the results, there was a significant negative correlation between MMSE and SEDV (r = −0.41, p < 0.05), and there was a significant negative correlation between FAB and SEDV (r = −0.65, p < 0.001). Next, 24 subjects divided into five groups according to the MMSE scores. There was a difference of SEDV 2.58 characters between MMSE average of 10.5 point group and MMSE average score of 27.6 point group, 2.89 characters between the 10.5 point group and the 24.9 point group. Therefore, SEDV could be an index of the low attention with dementia in the limited MMSE average group. In addition, because of significant negative correlation between FAB and SEDV in less than 24 point of MMSE (r = −0.95, p < 0.05), SEDV could be an index of frontal lobe function deterioration limitedly.

著者

堀込 徹郎 田中 久弥 井出 英人

出版者

The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan

雑誌

電気学会論文誌C(電子・情報・システム部門誌) (ISSN:03854221)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.122, no.9, pp.1645-1650, 2002-09-01 (Released:2008-12-19)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

3 3

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Recently, we are concerned with security because picking and imitation on computer network are increasing. Then, the approach to individual identification from biometric is expected, because it can realize high reliability and it's a natural method. This paper's proposition is to construct individual identification system with the facial skin thermogram (FST) which is robust about illumination condition. FST has no shadow with illumination because it catches infrared rays light and makes an image. Then, we extract individual feature from FST by image processing and examine evaluation method to identify individual. However, facial skin temperature is ruled by autonomous nerve system. Especially, nasal skin temperature is affected by a mental influence like stress and arousal level. And we limited identification object to the measurement of face image in the rest state. We applied two dimensional discrete fourier transform (2DDFT) as a method of extracting individual feature, because we tried to convert the individual feature of FST into spatial frequency feature. Afterwards, we identified individual by pattern matching. Identification experiment was done in 30 registered patterns and 200 input patterns, consequently correct acceptance rate 91.0[%] and correct rejection rate 91.0[%] was able to be obtained. Moreover, we confirmed individual feature appeared in low frequency element of FST.

著者

田中 久文

出版者

昭和堂

雑誌

日本の哲学 (ISSN:1346051X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.17, pp.32-51, 2016-12