著者
志保田 務/山田 忠彦 山田 忠彦 桃山学院大学経営学部/京都大学法学部図書室
出版者
桃山学院大学総合研究所
雑誌
桃山学院大学総合研究所紀要 = ST.ANDREW'S UNIVERSITY BULLETIN OF THE RESEARCH INSTITUTE (ISSN:1346048X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.2, pp.123-147, 2002-12-20

Ryunosuke Akutagawa (1892-1927), one of the major novelists in modern Japan, is also famous as an adapter who learned from other writers in the inside and the outside. His works are considered bookish. Therefore, we assumed that he read many writers' works in his day, and we tried to prove the causality and we attempted to show how these works affected his own writing. In this work we would show some materials of the above facts consisting on the records of "A bibliography of writers who were read by Ryunosuke Akutagawa, based on "Akutagawa Ryunosuke Zenshu", published by Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo, 1977-1978, 12 volumes". Each entry in this index has three items: the writer's name, the title of the work, and the date when Ryunosuke Akutagawa would have read the work. Entries are ordered according to the writer's name in the Westerner syllabary this index.
著者
池田 由子/矢花 芙美子 矢花 芙美子
出版者
東洋大学
雑誌
東洋大学発達臨床研究紀要 (ISSN:13463624)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, pp.46-59, 2002-03

神話の時代から伊邪那岐命と伊邪那美命が不具の水蛭子(ひるこ)を葦の舟に乗せ海に流したという伝説があるわが國では,長い間子どもは親にとって経済的な「もの」「経済的単位」に過ぎず,売ったり買ったり質(シチ)に入れることは自由であった。子どもを売った記録は天武天皇時代(676年)にさかのぼる。江戸時代の八代将軍吉宗のときから人口調査が始まったが,人口は明治時代に至るまで殆ど一定数を保っている。これは「間引き」という新生児殺や堕胎,棄子などが広く行われていたからである。江戸町奉行所の与力であった原胤(タネ)昭はのちに基督教の教誨師となり,免囚事業に勵んでいたが明治42年(1909)から被虐待児の救済に関係し,昭和9年(1933)の児童虐待防止法の成立,施行に至るまで,児童虐待防止に盡くした。江戸,明治,大正,昭和と90年近くを児童虐待のほか社会福祉,犯罪者の更生保護,女子教育等に献身したこの偉大な先駆者の生涯について報告したい。
著者
松本 孝 /若林 ゆう /池田 啓一 /山倉 文幸 若林 ゆう 池田 啓一 Keiichi IKEDA Fumiyuki YAMAKURA
出版者
昭和女子大学近代文化研究所
雑誌
學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.818, pp.35-39, 2008-12-01

Peroxynitrite, which is formed from the reaction of superoxide radical and nitric oxide, can cause specific structural modifications in proteins such as the addition of a nitro group onto aromatic residues. These modifications can cause perturbations in the properties of the proteins, such as conformation, catalytic activity, susceptibility to proteolysis, and immunogenicity, resulting in several human diseases. Finding a specific peroxynitrite scavenger is, therefore, of considerable importance. Accordingly, we assessed the scavenging ability of several biomolecules purchased from commercial sources on nitration of a protein by peroxynitrite at physiologic CO2 condition in vitro. In sixteen molecules tested, reduced redox-cofactors, and polyphenol-compounds were effective scavengers against peroxynitrite-mediated protein nitration in vitro and one of these, epigallocatechine was the most effective. It was also noticed that tryptophan and serotonin creatinine sulfate possessed relatively high scavenging abilities against peroxynitrite-mediated protein nitration in vitro.
著者
島谷 まき子/椿 徳子 椿 徳子
出版者
昭和女子大学
雑誌
昭和女子大学生活心理研究所紀要 (ISSN:18800548)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, pp.21-31, 2013-03-31

Changes in cognitions about the mood; before,during,and after binge eating were investigated. First, a pilot study was conducted with female university students (N=153) and a questionnaire was developed that consisted of items measuring binge eating disorder (BED) tendencies, eating behavior addiction, and changes in cognition about the mood; before,during, and after eating in relation to three factors: depression/fatigue,self-contempt/anxiety, and restlessness. In the main study, female university students(N=205) that were first divided into three groups:control group, pre-BED tendency group, and BED tendency group responded to this questionnaire. Results indicated the following:(1) The pre-BED and BED tendency groups had higher eating addiction scores compared to the control group;(2) The pre-BED and BED tendency groups had higher cognition of mood scores for all factors before, during, and after eating;(3) Depression/fatigue decreased after compared to befor eating in the control and pre-BED tendency groups, whereas this was not the case in the BED tendency group;(4)Self-contempt/anxiety increased after eating in the pre-BED and BED tendency groups.
著者
山内 はるひ/栄 セツコ 栄 セツコ
出版者
桃山学院大学
雑誌
桃山学院大学総合研究所紀要 (ISSN:1346048X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.41, no.3, pp.1-21, 2016-03-15

The Psychiatric Social Worker Act issued in 1997 was amended in 2011, putting more emphasis on exercises and training sessions in the training course. Training sessions are thought to play an important role in understanding the value of the work of psychiatric social workers (PSWs) and the formation of one's identity as a PSW. However, no study has so far investigated how trainers teach the value of the work of PSWs to trainees. This study clarifies how trainers teach the value of the work of PSWs to trainees and how the trainees acquire the knowledge by conducting semi-structured interviews with trainees and their trainers. We found that trainees experience a process : awareness, verbalization, deepening recognition, self-awareness, recalling knowledge from experience and practice, and value formation. At each stage of the process, the trainers supervise and teach the value of the work of PSWs to the trainees by teaching them to extract abstract values from specific cases and then choose which value to prioritize among contradicting values. The trainees strengthened their learning through a post-learning and field practice after the training. We consider the abilities of regarding their practice objectively, visualizing and verbalizing the value of their work, and maximizing their ability to supervise as prerequisites to being good trainers.
著者
"大倉 充/塩野 充/橋本 禮治" "オオクラ ミツル/シオノ ミツル/ハシモト レイジ" "Ohkura Mitsuru/Shiono Mitsuru/Hashimoto Reiji"
雑誌
岡山理科大学紀要. A, 自然科学
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, pp.319-327, 1994

"Handwritten HIRAGANA characters are classified according to whether they have DAKUTEN (or HAN-DAKUTEN) or not by the 3-layer neural networks. The input data to the networks is 25-dimensional local mesh-feature extracted from an original character pattern. The numbers of units of three layers are 25 (input-layer), 25 (hidden-layer) and 2 (output-layer). The numbers of training and unknown samples used in a classification experiment are 6900 and 5000,respectively. The average classification rate of 94(%) for the unknown samples is obtained."