著者

野村 俊一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.580, pp.189-196, 2004-06-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

参考文献数

52

被引用文献数

1 1

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The purpose of this paper is clarify the scale and feature of Zuisenji temple in the medieval ages. A summary will be given as foUows : 1. Zuisenji temple which Muso Soseki established was a small-scale life space centering on hojo. This life space is similar with the environment where it is located in the back part of Gosan of south Sung or Kamakura of the same age. 2. If based that kyochi of zen sect temple concentrated in the circumference of hojo in future.'Zuisenji temple is positioned as a forerunner of the environment which suited composing gatha. 3. When Gido Shushin became "juji", the scale of Zuisenji temple was expanded aiming at "jissatu" for expansion of denomination. Consequently, the scale near the so-called composition of "sichido garan" was realized. 4. Each descent of the scale and social background of Zuisenji temple corresponded mostly.

著者

川西 利昌 魚 再善 永田 宜久 高塚 革

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.525, pp.21-26, 1999-11-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

17

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The increase of ultraviolet radiation caused by the destruction of the ozone layer produces various health problems related to human bodies such as skin cancer and cataract. Along with the increase in outside activities, the number of people who work in exteriors is also increasing. The ultraviolet reflectance and transmittance of the building material are one of the important factors of ultraviolet radiation in and out of building. In this research, the ultraviolet spectral reflectance of many kinds of building material is measured, and their relationships with visible ray reflectance are discussed in different wavelength bands. Also, the relationships with the lightness, roughness, and chromaticity, which are surface characteristics, are discussed. From the measurement results, the ultraviolet reflectances on Wood are about Visible 55-68%, UV-A 7-12%, and UV-B 4-5%. Wall Tiles are about Visible 18-40%, UV-A 8-20%, and UV-B 7-8%. Concrete is about Visible 37%, UV-A 28%, and UV-B 19%. The ultraviolet reflectance can be estimated by visible reflectance. As material lightness becomes higher, ultraviolet reflectance also becomes higher.

著者

平山 育男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.791, pp.140-149, 2022-01-30 (Released:2022-01-01)

参考文献数

4

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This article considered the export of nails from the middle of the Meiji era to the prewar period. The following points have been clarified. In the middle of the Meiji era, Japan had already exported nails. The breakdown was the export of Japanese nails, the re-export of nail iron and Western nails, which were the raw materials for Japanese nails.After 1921, the export of domestic western nails could be confirmed, and after 1932, the export volume of domestic western nails increased sharply and the re-export of western nails stopped.

著者

岡田 和正 田辺 健雄 鈴木 一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.515, pp.283-290, 1999

参考文献数

65

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Mercantilists formed a close league with free traders by sucking them up to new "Gentleman" class, and ruled England in the interests of the commerce and the Empire. Transformation of the architectural taste was continuously and finely graded as the English social order was. Snobs of free traders, who were looking for an adventurous advance into new worlds, inherited the idea of Palladianism and shared so called "Gentleman Culture". They mix the Palladian and the Gothick taste to make Palladian Gothiek. Rococo was agreeable for free traders who had strong bent for going to the expense of acquiring "surveyable" wealth". Decorated Gothic reminds snobs of a pleasant success story, namely promotion to be "Gentleman" class, of Middle Ages merchants. They mixed the freedom and universality of Rococo, and Englishness of Decorated Gothic to make Rococo Gothick. Then, Palladian / Rococo Gothick became a status symbol for newly born gentlemen of free traders.

著者

平山 育男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.734, pp.1021-1027, 2017 (Released:2017-04-30)

参考文献数

6

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This article clarified the actual situation of the wood supply and the use of American timber in the building of the house at the central area of Hashimoto city, in the early period of the Showa era. The total level described to "Deiri-bo" that is the memo of money comings and goings made on the occasion of the construction of the Ueda's center house is 5418.44 yen, I calculated a total value with 5426.97 yen, and the error of 8.53 yen confirmed. The American timber delivered to the Ueda's house were floor beams of the second-floor, the long large object mainly on hut materials, the segai-zukuri of front, a board of the ceilings. The unit price of the American timber delivered to the Ueda's house was 1.5 yen / cube shaku, and the material volume was a 443.9 cube shaku. In the construction of Ueda's center house, there was supply of the wood from two places of local Hashimoto; in addition, they purchased the board which had difficulty in acquisition at Hashimoto from Sakai. The material volume of the American timber delivered to the Ueda's house was 46% of the whole, and the ratio for the wood purchase total sum was 44%. In this way, the use of the American timber advanced by the construction of the Ueda's center house at 1934 still more. The characteristic that big materials size was cheap, and it was got from, the American timber was used a lot for a beam in particular. In addition, I confirmed that the American timber were used in the highlight of the design including the building front of degeta and udegi.

著者

山本 直彦 布野 修司 平尾 和洋 川畑 良彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.592, pp.171-178, 2005

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This paper analyses the influence of Balinese Hindu principle on the urban formation of Gianyar, one of the traditional towns founded in 18th century in Bali Island. Even though Balinese towns and villages have common house compounds as a fundamental unit, the structure of the settlements make several significant differences between towns and villages. In contrast with the linear composition of villages, urban structure of Gianyar rather has its focus in the center of the town. The analysis on caste distribution also illustrates the importance of the center. The emergence of urban blocks in Gianyar brought about several plot division patterns as opposed to the simple back-to-back plot division in the villages. However the analysis has revealed that the variety of plot division patterns in Gianyar is regulated by the sole principle i.e. the avoidance of building the gate for each house compound toward the north direction. The well-known Balinese cosmological concept of Nawasanga not only influences the planning of the house compound but also the urban formation.

著者

アナ アギレラ 千代 章一郎

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

no.757, pp.733-741, 2019-03

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&nbsp;This study aims to clarify the correlation between the Jos&eacute; Villagr&aacute;n's theory and its adaptation to the design process by analyzing the National School of Architecture project. The authors have explored on <i>Jos&eacute; Villagr&aacute;n's architectural theory</i>, sketches and historical documents according to his design methodology applied in the National School of Architecture to establish the correlation between them. Based on this exploration, it appears that, Villagr&aacute;n applied the analysis of the program in his theory and design process after Mexican architects within constant awareness of the importance of avoiding foreign styles and rescuing tradition.

著者

白井 裕康

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.567, pp.133-137, 2003-05-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

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We think that the main shrine which was built by the Tokugawa Shogunate in Musashi- Mitake shrine moved another place, and then the new main shrine built in that place by the storong intention of Meiji Government. It is possible to say that to have moved the main shrine and to have built the new main shrine symbolize the historic feet itself that Yoshinobu Tokugawa returned sovereign power , and that the Emperor acceded and new Meiji Government was established at the Meiji Restoration.

著者

矢部 恒彦 北原 理雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.463, pp.139-148, 1994

被引用文献数

6

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Today, we have a lot of commercial photos, and find out the scene of the city in these photos. We think of these scene as the urban space which consumers like, investigate of the women's magazines from 1960's onward, and show that the scene plays an important role in the magazines. Moreover, this study makes clear the scene of the city by analyzing commercial photos in a popular graphic magazine "Non-no". By using quantification theory, we abstract 2 axis and make clear the structure of the elements. We classify the scene into 7 groups and examine each appearance rate. The result is that consumers have the tendency to like scenes which have well-ordered volume space and humanscale elements, but these scenes don't have the element which represents the human actibities.

著者

松本 阿礼 長澤 夏子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.793, pp.533-544, 2022-03-01 (Released:2022-03-01)

参考文献数

38

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To determine the physical factors that affect place attachment in public places in urban areas in Japan, this study aims to clarify the structure of place attachment and environmental elements of railroad commuters by focusing on station retail buildings in urban areas.The study shows that environmental satisfaction affects place identity, place dependence, and social bonds through the psychological quantity of the environment. It is deduced that the influence of the place identity and place dependence on place attachment to station retail buildings in urban areas was greater than that of social bonds.

著者

厳 爽

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.792, pp.318-328, 2022-02-01 (Released:2022-02-01)

参考文献数

7

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This study aimed to establish the spatial theory of psychiatric nursing bases that support patient recovery following a series of previous studies pursuing the uniqueness of the psychiatric healthcare environment as a “place for treatment.” The survey captured the characteristics of how patients with psychiatric disorders use space and the establishment of a shared space with psychiatric nurses. Furthermore, the professionalism of psychiatric nursing and the utilization of nursing bases for specialized psychiatric nursing were reevaluated through an understanding of how nursing behavior and the location of nursing bases affect where the patients choose to be.

著者

木方 十根

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.671, pp.37-46, 2012-01-30 (Released:2012-03-05)

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This paper aims to clarify the characteristics of the Post-War reconstruction plans of the provincial towns, Makurazaki, Kushikino, Akune, Nishino-omote, Tarumizu and Kajiki in Kagoshima Prefecture, where planning and implementation were carried out collectively by the Prefectural Office of Kagoshima. This study comprehends the planning concepts described in "Plan Documents on the Land Re-adjustment" prepared for each towns, and investigates how the urban design in the reconstruction reflected them. Under the post-war circumstance, positive goals were set up particularly in the port towns like Kushikino and Tarumizu, where became the South End of Japanese territory since the islands in the south of the lat.30°N. were under U.S.Occupation. And by the distinctive design solutions, for example with the circus or water-front square, indivisualities of the townscape in each towns were realized.

著者

大橋 佳子 石坂 公一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

no.635, 2009-01

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

3 2

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of Compact City policy which is adopted by many cities as the idea of sustainable city planning measurement. The results are as follows;<br>(1)Actuary in Aomori City tendency to become compact has appeared after 2000.<br>(2) But the people who tend to live in inner city and supports population increase in city center area are mainly young generation, and the aging of population in suburban area is still progressing.<br>(3) It is expected that elderly people who cannot move to inner city by economical difficulties will be left behind, so Aomori City Government needs to adopt more effective policy for accelerating removal to inner city of elderly people.

著者

植田 曉

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.719, pp.237-247, 2016

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&nbsp;In Italy, the conservation and utilization of historical cities, landscapes and regions are conceptual values that have always coexisted with modern urban planning. With post-World War II reconstruction, urban planners began studying ways to conserve historical landscapes in agricultural regions. They established planning methods from a botanic perspective and human geography perspective. Since 2006, in their cultural landscape management plan, urban planners have connected the conservation of physical historical landscape to the recuperate of social and economic foundations of a region. In such way, they have completed a scheme that draws on the history of a region.

著者

宇治 康直 秋山 哲一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.790, pp.2699-2710, 2021-12-01 (Released:2021-12-01)

参考文献数

11

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This research examined the relationship between renovation work done in common and exclusively-owned areas in condominiums as well as the planning of such projects, focusing on the following three issues. 1) Timing of renovation work in common and exclusively-owned areas and issues A survey of companies with experience in condominium renovation revealed there is a correlation between work in common areas and in exclusively-owned areas, such as works in the exclusively-owned area taking place on a certain scale before or after works in common area. Planning both works together in the plumbing renovation is assumed to have an advantage in reducing risks of water leakage in the whole building by renewing both pipes in the same cycle. 2) Integration of renovation work in common and exclusively-owned areas and issues In recent years, some large-scale renovation projects have integrated work done in common areas and exclusively-owned areas to obtain rationality and other benefits. Analysis of water supply and drainage facility renovation in which the work was done in common and exclusively-owned areas at the same time has confirmed that costs of the optional works in the exclusively-owned areas can be about the same as the common areas. Also, a case study on integrated water supply and drainage facilities work confirmed that the optional works were done on about half of the exclusively-owned residential units at the same time as work on the common areas, pointing to the importance of a system for building management association efforts and a mechanism for promoting it. 3) Rule compliance and effects of rule revision Recent years have also shown that work for renovation of exclusively-owned areas cannot be done because of accompanying work on common areas due to building management agreements and other constraints. We therefore surveyed condominium management companies to clarify the actual situation of management rules and sort out the issues related to renovation work on exclusively-owned areas. The results showed that the management rules for aging condominium buildings do not cover exclusively-owned area renovations and that the rules had not been amended, pointing to the need for detailed remodeling rules to be written or existing rules revised. Furthermore, a case study of condominiums that flexibly revise rules to meet the needs of all parties confirms that rule revisions promote exclusively-owned area renovation, pointing to the need for rules and flexible rule revision that ensure that exclusively-owned area renovation work proceeds smoothly.

著者

徳永 椋二 室田 昌子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.790, pp.2665-2676, 2021-12-01 (Released:2021-12-01)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1

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In Japan, super high–rise condominiums have become highly in demand because they are generally convenient and have excellent views, large–scale open spaces, and common facilities. On the other hand, these condominiums have some issues such as dealing with disaster prevention, negative impacts for local area, and weakness of local communities. Therefore, it is necessary to grasp residents’ consciousness in order to solve issues in super high-rise condominium area. This study aims to grasp residents’ interaction in the local communities and their willingness to participate in local and community activities, and clarify the structure and factors of their willingness to solve local issues in super high-rise condominiums. We targeted in specific area of Kawasaki City. In this area, super high-rise condominiums have accumulated due to redevelopment such as factory sites since 2005. We conducted interview survey of each management association of super high-rise condominium and area management organization in this area, besides questionnaire survey of residents in two super high-rise condominiums in order to grasp actual condition of residents’ interaction and willingness to participate in local and community activities. Firstly, we grasped residents’ characteristics of interaction and their consciousness. Many residents’ relationships are formed by the interaction in their condominiums, except for the relationships related to children. Approximately 40% of residents hope relationships such as being able to help each other in the event of emergencies, and they have high consciousness of disaster prevention. However, there are a certain number of residents who hope general relationships such as closeness of their age. Secondly, according to the covariance structure analysis, the high willingness for regional contribution activities directly increases the degree of willingness to solve local issues, but neither the willingness for community activities nor the willingness for condominium’s contribution activities lead to the willingness to solve local issues directly. Finally, we analyzed factors of their willingness to solve local issues. The factors that motivate residents to solve local issues are having their clear purposes such as participation of disaster prevention activities and cultural activities such as hobbies, and the ability to solve local issues. In conclusion, residents in this area have highly motivation of disaster prevention and, their willingness for community activities does not directly lead to their willingness to solve local issues. In order to improve residents’ willingness to solve local issues in super high-rise condominiums, it is necessary to build the local organization which specializes to deal with issues and purposes.

著者

伊藤 孝紀 豊福 拓歩 鈴木 篤也 吉田 夏稀 西田 智裕

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.790, pp.2632-2642, 2021-12-01 (Released:2021-12-01)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1

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In recent years, further improvement in intellectual productivity has been demanded due to the progress of the knowledge society. Along with this, the way of working places has been reviewed, such as increasing the degree of freedom of working hours and places, improving productivity, and improving the working environment to facilitate communication. Meanwhile, it is said that activation of communication is indispensable for knowledge creation in the field of cognitive science, and it is important to focus on gestures and utterances in order to understand the characteristics of knowledge creation. In addition, the idea of “Activity Based Working (ABW)” has emerged as a work style that allows workers to choose the environment according to the diversified work content, increasing the opportunity to take various postures in various spaces. Base on above, the objective of this study is to clarify effects of postures focus on gestures and utterances. This study is comprised of Task selection experiment, Speaking tendency grasping experiment, utterances and gestures, text mining of utterance content. The results are as follows. Table 5 show results of Task selection experiment. Theme A. B. C. G was selected in this survey. Fig. 5 and Table 13 show results of Speaking tendency grasping experiment. Points of motivation was highest in standing. Points of ideas was highest in low sitting. Table 15 and Fig. 6 show results of utterances and gestures. This survey clarified that posture has little effect on speaking time and number of utterances, number of turn-taking, gesture time, and gesture occurrence frequency. Table 17 and Fig. 8 show results of text mining of utterance content. Number of networks was least in standing and most in low sitting.

著者

三浦 研 安田 渓

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.790, pp.2578-2586, 2021-12-01 (Released:2021-12-01)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

1

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Background In Greater Tokyo areas with well-developed transportation networks and high land prices, there is a possibility that elderly people are leaving their familiar areas and moving to distant Residences For Elderly People with Services, or REPS. However, since prefectures, ordinance-designated cities, and core cities individually manage the REPS, the actual situation over a wide area of the Greater Tokyo area has not been ascertained as to where and what kind of REPS are being constructed. Objective The purpose of this study is to clarify the distribution trend of REPS in the Greater Tokyo area from the perspective of resident attributes such as the long-term care level and the care functions attached to REPS, while comparing it with REPS data from across Japan. Research Method In this study, 7415 registered information and 3261 management information of REPS nationwide as of August 2019 were obtained, and analyzed the distribution of the REPS in the Greater Tokyo area on GIS using CSV address matching service. Results Based on the information available in the database, the distribution of REPS in the Tokyo metropolitan was analyzed on a map, and segregation by rent and tenants' long-term care level was found, as shown below. The REPS located in the center of the Greater Tokyo area has more than 50 units and a large private area, and it also has a Home-Visit Long-Term Care. On the other hand, the REPS in remote areas have only about 30 units and a private area of less than 20 square meters and provide nursing care through Outpatient Day Long-Term Care. In addition, there were many REPS in the prefectures far from Tokyo, with about 30 units and an exclusive area of less than 20 square meters. In the prefectures farther from Tokyo, the residents' average long-term care level was higher than in other prefectures, resulting from older people requiring care moving from Tokyo. As a result of analyzing the ratio of male and female residents, the REPS with a high ratio of male residents tended to be distributed in the outer rim of the Greater Tokyo area. The characteristics of REPS with a high ratio of males include inconvenient locations, low rent, and a tendency to require a high care level despite their relative youth. From the perspective of nursing care, there is a tendency for low-income male older people to move to distant areas with poor conditions when moving into the REPS.  Conclusion In the Greater Tokyo area, a GIS analysis showed that REPS was accepting older people in need of nursing care Tokyo in prefectures 40 to 60 kilometers away from central Tokyo. In this metropolitan area, older people in need of nursing care in Tokyo are accepted by REPS in prefectures far away from Tokyo. This indicates that the land prices in Tokyo are so high that older people in need of nursing care cannot continue to live there and are forced to relocate to remote areas in search of low-cost REPS. The reality that low-income older people cannot continue to live in Tokyo may necessitate the development of low-cost housing for the elderly, such as safety-net accommodation renovated from existing private homes.

著者

宮原 真美子 佃 悠

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.790, pp.2541-2548, 2021-12-01 (Released:2021-12-01)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

2

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COVID-19 state-of-emergency declaration issued on 7 April 2021 promoted employees' teleworking from home in Japan. In recent years many companies in the metropolitan area have been constructing the ICT infrastructure to adopt telecommuting during the Olympics and Paralympics to help ease traffic congestion; however, employees' workspace hasn't been discussed. What kind of issues with telecommuting employees who work remotely at dwelling house planned as a place where the family takes a rest and gets together? In this paper, the subjects of the questionnaire investigation were based on the employees working remotely from home under the state-of-emergency declaration from 7 April until 25 May. The purpose of this research is to represent the actual conditions and issues related to workspace at home. The survey was conducted by the web questionnaire, collected 209 valid answers, and 82 respondents submitted both floor plans and the photo, which showed the workspace. The attributes of respondents included 49 single-person households, 42 Households of couple only, 96 Households of a couple with unmarried children, 15 Households of a parent with unmarried adult or couple, four three-generation-family households, and three other households. The questionnaire survey asked the room's name, which is used as a workspace if the rooms were independent of other living spaces found following aspects of teleworking. Ninety-three households have their workspace in their living room or dining room, accounting for about half of all respondents, while 47 families have a workspace in their study or their private room. Some respondents used multiple rooms as a workspace depending on the situation of other family members at home, the weather, and the mood. 35 cases out of 42 in a single-person household and 35 points out of 49 in couple only household answered that workspace is not independent of the living space. On the other hand, 47 families consist of a couple with unmarried children, out of 94 couples answered it which accounts for only about half. On the other hand, the answer "independent of other living spaces" includes the living room or dining room. There are cases where secure a workspace in the corner of a living room or dining room, so it seems not to secure a space dedicated to work. The analysis of 82 cases in which respondents submitted both a floor plan and photograph showing the workspace in their house found the aspect below. Some single-person households have ingenuities, such as changing the low-table into a work desk and arranging the desk in front of the wall to protect privacy. In the case of a couple-only household working from home, they sit face to face and work at the dining table together and use the bedroom as an extra workspace to avoid noise. Under the state of emergency in April, educational institutions were closed, so households of a couple with unmarried children were required to balance childcare and work. Therefore, some cases in households of a couple with unmarried children intentionally secured workspaces in the living room and dining room to child-caring, even if there was room in the floor plan. When working from home, there is an issue of the house's size, but the impact of the life stage is even significant.

著者

山口 秀文 上野 浩一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.654, pp.1807-1814, 2010-08-30 (Released:2010-10-08)

参考文献数

8

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This study clarifies the transformation process of the building arrangement and gardens on the detached housing area. The study area is the planned housing area in Kami-Kotoen, Nishinomiya. In this area has developed since about 50 years, has not been decided the district plan and the building agreement, has maintained its living environment. The main information obtained is as follows: (1) This area has the four phases of the transformation process. (2)The extended and rebuild time relate with the change of family member. (3)The site arrangement has the site use divided nine parts, based on the original house.