著者

石丸 紀興 李 明 岡河 貢

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.557, pp.339-345, 2002

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

2 4

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The activities of Kenzo Tange and their contribution to the reconstruction of Hiroshima in the period right after the war is studied in this paper. It is well known that lots of discussion about Kenzo Tange can be found so far beginning from the Peace Park of Hiroshima. Most of those discussions about Kenzo Tange were introducing his respective works or analyzing his design from a view point of the context of the history of architecture of Japan or the world. The architectural activities of Kenzo Tange in the period of reconstruction of Hiroshima are studied in this research, and not from view point of Japan or the world, his contribution to proposition of reconstruction plan and design activities is discussed considering the development of the reconstruction in that period. As the first one of a serial research, more detailed discussion about the land use plan proposed by Kenzo Tange is performed in this paper based on investigation of the literatures. Firstly, the decision process of the reconstruction plan of Hiroshima is studied and some confirmation and complementation about the contribution of Kenzo Tange to this plan are presented. Secondly, as for the discussion about the proposition of Kenzo Tange to the reconstruction plan, his contribution to the Functional Area Principle is studied.

著者

ン アイリーン 高木 真人 阪田 弘一 西村 征一郎

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.597, pp.1-7, 2005

被引用文献数

1

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Georgetown in Penang Island, Malaysia, has the largest surviving ensembles of traditional shophouses with the original town plan maintained in Southeast Asia. These shophouses have been protected under the Rent Control Act of 1966. Since the year 2000 the Repeal Control of Act has changed the situation of real estate. The largest change was due to the soaring rent. Perhaps it will due to the tearing down of the shophouses of the new developments of urban housing in it's place. The focus of this thesis will be on four types of shophouses from four different periods of time. This report will show the past and present usage of buildings, construction space and town district. As for a result three point became clear. 1) Appearance and disappearance of the balcony 2) Remodelling the back court 3) Change of related characteristic of public space and private space.

著者

柏木 裕之

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.591, pp.201-207, 2005

被引用文献数

4 4

---

The team from Waseda University has been excavating on the hill-top at Abusir-South in Egypt since 1991, and unearthed the stone structure belonging to the Prince Khaemwaset. This article deals with a style and a drainage technology of the roof on the portico of the structure. It was supposed that the upper point edges of the roofs were cut diagonally and were extended beyond the front of the architrave, like eaves, which style is similar to that of Old Kingdom. On the drainage technology, joints between roof blocks were alternately made watertight by the insertion of T-shape section stones and also used as a gutter, though the reason is unclear.

著者

田中 和幸 羽生 修二

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.640, pp.1481-1490, 2009

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Before World War II, finish materials used on exterior walls in Japan included tile, terracotta, mortar, steel and paint. Though many of these buildings have been designated as cultural properties, approximately 60% of these original finish materials have been remained. The author notes that there are four types of procedures which are followed: repair, restoration, resemblance and alteration. Although many buildings retain original materials in their exterior walls, resemblance and alteration in replacement materials, such as paints, are being used which were unavailable when they were first built. This presents two conservation-restoration dilemmas. First, the original exterior wall materials are being lost, and second, the overall value of the buildings decreases.<br> This paper, drawing on conservation - restoration research, will make recommendations for the replacement of finishing materials on the exterior walls of pre-war reinforced concrete - construction buildings. The paper concludes that care should be taken when retain original materials whenever possible, and / or when choosing replacement materials.

著者

杉友 ジョージ 後藤 春彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.517, pp.215-222, 1999

被引用文献数

3 1

---

This paper aims to clarify the park occupation by homelesses and the mechanisms in Toyama park Tokyo, through the study of their lifestyles. The results are the fallowings 1) The homelesses in Toyama Park could be divided into six groups according to thier attribution, dwelling, employment and diet lifestyles 2) Their reason for occupating the park come from mental and phisical, space and social conditions 3) The park mechanisms of occupation differ according to their lifestyles but the sufficient water supply, free housing expenses and weakness in enforcement are common conditions among all homelesses.

著者

生田 国男 藍澤 宏

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.614, pp.65-72, 2007-04-30 (Released:2017-02-25)

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On this study, we aimed to evaluate the matters of building and site of new-education-system University (that reconstructed under the new educational system after the end of World War II) from historical view. Analyzing the process of approval of the new-education-system universities, and enactment of University Establishment Standards, We got results as follows. The new-education-system universities were established by reorganizing the higher school institutions under the old educational system. This reorganizing process caused problems of space like desperation of sites, especially at the national universities. To solve these problems, the 9th special committee was set up on the University Chartering Council. In spatial program on new-education-system University, the minimum standards about facilities were written into low. On the other hand, the issues about site were judged by the 9th special committee as individual. That is, administrative correspondence to spatial matters on new-education-system University was divided into building and site, especially location.

著者

冨安 亮輔 岡本 和彦 大月 敏雄 西出 和彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.706, pp.2799-2808, 2014-12-30 (Released:2015-01-30)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

9 8

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This study has two purposes. One is to clear the characteristics of refugees and their transition since disaster occurrence until occupancy of temporary housing from the viewpoint of the household attribute and the location of temporary housing. The other is to consider temporary housing in undamaged area through why to select and how to get information. The transition process of refuge was various. They changed place many times within the range of several hundred kilometers. The tendency was strong for elderly households. The temporary housing in undamaged area accepted refugees with various backgrounds, responding to their individual situations.

著者

古川 洋子 平田 京子 石川 孝重

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.713, pp.1587-1596, 2015 (Released:2015-08-18)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

3 4

---

This study estimates the number of evacuees that can be accommodated in 32 shelters in Bunkyo Ward and investigates shelters' refugee-acceptance preparations. Across shelters, the estimated evacuee number ranges from 500 to 2,500, with 2 shelters having an excess of approximately 1,000 people, who arrive because of house destruction and fires. Some shelters underestimate the number of these evacuees. Regarding the check-in procedure, counter-plans prove insufficient for large-scale evacuations and for shelters that do not follow the local government's policy regarding stranded commuters. Therefore, each shelter must estimate the number of refugees and establish an appropriate situation-based individual system.

著者

李 東毓 榊原 渉 戸沼 幸市

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.524, pp.207-214, 1999-10-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

4 3

---

Purposes of the study are to arrange the content of the post war reconstruction plan,specifying in KABUKI-CHO and, through the investigation and analysis on the course of the district development the present space composition in the region, to examine the influence which the post war reconstruction plan has given to'the district development, and finally to achieve a total review of it. Special stress are put as follows: 1. Aimed at construction of amusement quarter 2. Multi-examined plan 3. Mainly executed by private organizations 4. Gained total support from the administration of that time.

著者

富樫 遼太 後藤 春彦 森田 椋也 山崎 義人

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.806, pp.1259-1270, 2023-04-01 (Released:2023-04-01)

参考文献数

23

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Conventional architectural discussions have mainly focused on human living spaces. However, it is also a reality that spaces abandoned from living spaces are expanding. Those spaces are called ‘brownfields’, for example, and seen as problematic, but is there no significance in those actual state? This paper aims to clarify abandoned spaces that oppose human living spaces such as architecture by mixing the real image of mine sites and discussions of environmental philosophy. Specifically, the following characteristics of abandoned spaces were identified: [Multilayered traces] [Delocalization of traces] [Prosperity of industrienature] [Awaken senses of inconsistency].

著者

林 琳 清水 重敦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.780, pp.595-605, 2021 (Released:2021-02-28)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

1

---

Todai-ji Great South Gate(東大寺南大門), built in the early Kamakura period, has been studied as a representative example of Daibutsu-yo(大仏様) architecture. There are many studies about it from the aspects of the style and technique of Daibutsu-yo, the relationship with Chinese Song Dynasty architecture, the construction organization of Todai-ji Temple, the achievements of Chogen(重源) and Todai-ji Great South Gate itself. Studies from the viewpoint of Daibutsu-yo technic are mostly focusing on the detail. On the other hand, Daibutsu-yo should have introduced mainly for the reconstruction of the Great Buddha Hall of Todai Ji Temple(東大寺大仏殿) as a huge building, the whole structure and its assembly process should be considered in an important meaning. Among many precedent studies, 「東大寺南大門の構成部材—軸部の肘木と貫」by Ike Kozo(池浩三) focused on the assembly process of Todai-ji Great South Gate, it based on the Report book of repair construction (『東大寺南大門史及 昭和修理要録』). In this paper, they paid attention to the joint of shaft horizontal inserted to the column of Todai-ji Great South Gate, examined constituent components of it, made a model of it and estimated its assembly process. The result showed that the construction of Todai-ji Great South Gate was very reasonable and dynamic. In their study, Todai-ji Great South Gate was considered as perfect mirror symmetry, but an observation of crosspiece holes and wedges in this research proved that there are many irregular positions. Therefore, it was necessary to examine the type and arrangement of main components of Todai-ji Great South Gate, and to reconsider the construct sequence of column, crosspiece and inserted bracket arms (Sashihijiki) This paper was based on an observation of crosspiece holes and wedges in field survey, re-inspected the joints and shape of main components of Todai-ji Great South Gate’s main framework recorded by the Report book of repair construction, revised their position and then aimed to restore the assembly process. The examination is carried out by the following method. 1. Examined the peculiar description method in Report book of repair construction. 2. Based on the observation in field survey, made the actual condition of crosspiece holes and wedges clear, analyzed the shape of joint, the shape of crosspiece inserted to the crosspiece holes vertically and horizontally and their assembly order. 3. Re-inspected the types and dimensions of components recorded by the Report book of repair construction, revised their position. 4. Based on the above restored the assembly process of its main framework. The result showed that even Daibutsu-yo has some common characters with Chinese Chuandou (穿斗式), it was obvious that it has its unique assembly process, which brought up a new perspective for discussing the origin of Daibutsu-yo.

著者

山崎 信明

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.529, pp.241-247, 2000-03-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

2 1

---

I analyzed the developing process of the house plan and the townscape of Otai post town in the "Shukuezu"; old maps in the Edo era. As a result, from the middle toward the end of Edo era, some of the post town buildings had developed a more functional approach, which could be seen in the highly sophisticated living spaces and guest spaces. However, a similar house plan to the typical peasant's house was still seen in many of the buildings of post town of the end of Edo era. In addition, each Kamimachi, Nakamachi and Simomachi had different views of the outside.

著者

早川 紀朱 米澤 貴紀

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.813, pp.3083-3094, 2023-11-01 (Released:2023-11-01)

参考文献数

25

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This paper discusses the morphological tendency of mountain monasteries at Hieizan-Enryakuji in the mid- and late Tokugawa period by surveying historical records archived in Eizan Library. A comparative verification of 18 monasteries reveals the existence of certain typologies in layouts and roof shapes, such that most monasteries had three-beam-span frontage layouts covered by gabled or hipped roofs with an additional stepped roof, or shikoro, along the perimeter of the main building. The paper also describes the typology’s relationship with the Kanbun 8 regulation. The knowledge derived is expected to elucidate the situation of the mountain-dwelling religious community in that period.

著者

小南 弘季

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.807, pp.1867-1872, 2023-05-01 (Released:2023-05-01)

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This article is comprised of following 3 aspects.1. Clarifies legal characteristics of modern shrine precincts by confirming laws and regulations established in the early Meiji period.2. Examines how actual conditions of shrine precincts in Tokyo have been transformed by the system, particularly regarding the land within the precincts.3. Examines functional changes in the shrine precincts by focusing on the architecture of the precincts, while paying attention to a phrase "place needed for rituals," which was established as a basic character of the shrine precincts after the Meiji Restoration.

著者

西川 博美 中川 理

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.700, pp.1459-1468, 2014-06-30 (Released:2014-07-15)

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This study clarifies the establishing processes by focusing on local towns. The roofed walkways were called Din-a-ka were established in 1900 by the Taiwan Building Regulation, which was an architectural regulation implemented under Japanese control. This regulation caused the spread of shop-houses with Din-a-ka. The townscapes were then constructed in the inner cities, one after another. On the other hand, Din-a-ka become widespread in local towns, following which the city planning committee was organized by the Government-General of Taiwan. City improvement projects were carried out across the entire island from 1910 onward. There was the change in a process of a spread. The project of city improvement on the early stage limited to establishing and extending of specific streets. But after around 1931, the planning of city improvement was required a plan and a system of sustained urban planning. Then the series of shop-houses constructed by the brick structure took place the reinforced concrete. According to morphological research of some representative examples, there were instances of voluntary town development by the administration and the inhabitants. Initially there were improvements in the construction of main streets within the city improvement projects, and the reconstruction of shop-houses along these streets. As time passed, projects were developed throughout the region. At that time, a mutual support organization was formed due to the necessity for backup reconstruction expenses. The characteristics of the town development were strengthened.

著者

岡村 隼多 伊藤 香織 高柳 誠也

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.812, pp.2789-2796, 2023-10-01 (Released:2023-10-01)

参考文献数

14

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The purpose of this study is to present the factors behind the slow progress of renewal of super-aged condominiums and the clues to the solution. We conducted a simulation of rebuilding and sale of the site, using super aged condominiums in Nagoya city. It became clear the current situation and measures to make it difficult to renew due to the lack of surplus floor-area ratio.

著者

岡本 圭介 野城 智也

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.781, pp.1013-1021, 2021 (Released:2021-03-30)

参考文献数

20

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This study typifies the transformation of the profession of architect through interviews with professional cross-border architects, who have recently attracted attention in the United States. The social background referred to in this study refers to changes in laws and regulations due to inclusive changes in the financial industry, and the increasing importance of management theory with the spread of design build contracts. Further, since the profession of architect is not codified in Japan, this paper refers to all those who contribute in the form of brain labor to the social implementation process of space. Chapter 2 first summarizes the design-build research conducted in the United States. The architects interviewed two companies that are involved in the Architect-Led Design-Build business. In addition to confirming the merits of both the clients and business operators, the institutional barriers and operational issues are also clarified. In Chapter 3, the business model that helps develops both the design and development industries is defined as an Architect-Led-Developer ; further, and James Petty's discussions on the Architect-Led-Developer business are presented. In addition, we interviewed the companies and obtained data. Financing issues and development policies, amongst other issues that consider public interest were discussed. Chapter 4 summarizes the changes in financing methods and analyzes the case studies of companies that are conducting investment-type crowdfunding businesses in Portland. We analyzed four case studies, including a developmental and operational project ensure affordable housing and commercial stores in cooperation with Non-Profit-Organization. Through examples, we confirmed that architects contribute to the construction of a regional investment ecosystem. In Chapter 5, the business models of platform operators are organized into three types: centralized B2C type, centralized P2P type, and decentralized P2P type. By analyzing the limitations of the current laws and regulations and the government's response, we analyzed the global practices for a decentralized society. In conclusion, we categorized the analyzed cases and proposed the social significance of architects as subjects who comprehensively model designs.

著者

山田 悟史 大野 耕太郎

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.770, pp.987-995, 2020 (Released:2020-04-30)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

1

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In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the application of Deep Learning to architecture and urbanism. This research is focused on content generation AI using Deep Learning. Despite claims that replacing creativity-related work with machines is difficult, the use of generative adversarial networks (GANs) is becoming more popular in various fields. The objective of this research is to develop an AI-supported design or a co-creation between humans and AI through the application of GANs. The primary goal of this work could be interpreted as repurposing existing concepts to create new designs through the combination of multiple design sources. Therefore, the purpose of this research is the creation of AI that emulate and support the design process.  This research examines two types of AI through a two-stage process; the first is an AI that reproduces design, and the second is an AI that generates design. The first type of AI reproduces designs from different sources and includes an analysis of whether the design can be expressed mathematically. This analysis is a prerequisite for the creation of the second type of AI that generates new designs by combining information from multiple sources. In other words, the second type of AI views designs mathematically, and the possibility of expressing designs mathematically (using the first type of AI) is examined to ensure that such a function is feasible and in line with user intention. Here, a mathematical expression refers to a 100-dimensional vector and an already-learned deep neural network.  The AI that reproduces design was applied to famous cityscapes (Kyoto and Edinburgh) and the façades of famous buildings (three works by Le Corbusier). The designs were reproduced as images and used for subject experiments to confirm that the intended impressions (oriental and occidental) and the designs of each type were successfully reproduced.  For the AI that generates design, a new design was generated from calculations of different combinations (three pairs and one trio) of the façades of three works by Le Corbusier (church of Saint-Pierre, Notre Dame du Haut, and Villa Savoye). This design was subsequently used for text mining Bayesian-estimation-based subject experiments to confirm that the characteristics of the design sources were successfully inherited.  To the best of our knowledge, these are new types of AI. Further, we believe that these achievements may facilitate better dissemination of design through fast generation of a large number of images (design patterns) that constitute new types of designs. This achievement may also help expand the concept of human design thinking by suggesting designs that can be permuted using AI but otherwise inconceivable for human designers. Ultimately, this can help in the creation of a new design environment, namely “co-creation between humans and AI,” wherein the designers choose the sources and the AI generates a number of design choices for the final design.

著者

伊藤 裕久 吉野 菜月

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.702, pp.1827-1837, 2014-08-30 (Released:2014-09-30)

被引用文献数

1

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This paper seeks to clarify concretely the urban renewal of the surrounding area of Chau Tien Temple at Beigang by the Municipal Improvement Act during the Japanese colonial period in Taiwan. Its characteristics are as follows. 1) Rotary which was constructed around the temple in 1920 enlarged the precincts and the temple acquired the magnificent façade of three gates (Dragon Gate, Front Hall and Tiger Gate). 2) Development of the public retail market of Beigang which had been established in 1908 after the Great Chiayi Earthquake reinforced the commercial functions in front of Chau Tien Temple and changed its townscape. 3) Road widening of Gong-kou Street (main approach to the temple) in 1936 created the modern townscape which was unified in design by the continuous two-storied shop houses with Teng-a-kha (arcade).

著者

川本 直義 清水 裕之

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.643, pp.1985-1994, 2009-09-30 (Released:2010-01-22)

参考文献数

6

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I investigated practice fields of city bands and grasped the state of a room in a performance, and considered problems about safekeeping and import of musical instruments to use for an exercise. It is necessary for depots of musical instrument cases besides performance area. Scale of an exercise room can think about 2.5 square meters per one person. In public cultural facilities and other institutions, it is necessary for safekeeping and an import method of large-sized musical instruments to be considered.