著者

金谷 祐輝 豊川 斎赫

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.793, pp.566-577, 2022

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<p> In this study, we examined the state of highway bus terminal development in Akita, Yamagata, Niigata, and Toyama prefectures, together with issues and findings involving the development of bus terminals and urban areas in regional cities. Redevelopment projects are shown to be major opportunities to construct new bus terminals. In any such effort, it is important to incorporate the necessary functions and roles into the facilities, but if development of facilities that are not commensurate with city size can subsequently lead to an increased financial burden.</p>

著者

藤原 直子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.674, pp.759-766, 2012-04-30 (Released:2012-07-02)

参考文献数

44

被引用文献数

1

---

In this study we analyzed the formation and the establishment of teachers' room and principal's office in Japanese school buildings. The teachers' room was placed for rest and meal in the early time of the educational system, but after the late 20th year of the Meiji era, it was also used for works for class, school clerical works and official/unofficial meetings. The principal's office began to be placed around the 20th year of the Meiji era and progressively increased. Both were situated closely at the center of the first floor of the school building in the late Meiji era.

著者

篠野 志郎

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.506, pp.191-195, 1998

被引用文献数

1 1

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In the research of the Byzantine city, the planning idea of the city, which is generally vague in spite of the development of urban culture in the Byzantine Empire, would have reflected into its image; it might be alluded unconsciously in the contemporary description. This paper based on this consideration deals with the symbolized concept of Constantinople by examining the descriptions of Patria written in the 10th century, which is by accident involved in the documents of Kodinos as Περι Κτισματον τηζ Κωυσταυτινουπολεωζ. As the result, Constantinople seems to have been recognized as a religious city without amusement by the contemporaries.

著者

近藤 正一 早瀬 幸彦 麓 和善 若山 滋

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

no.488, pp.203-210, 1996-10-30

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We surveyed Shinsenju, Shinsansui, Ginpa, and the other remained buildings of Nakamura Yukaku, in order to analyze the characteristics of city planning and modern architecture in the age of Taisho to Early Showa which germinate modern urban thought. The urban planning is modernistic although follow basic urban structure of historic Yukaku, in consideration of anti-disaster, hygiene, etc. The floor plan of almost all buildings is typed 3 patterns according to functional matters on urban planning. Shinsenju and Shinsansui which are Japanese style have adopted western style everywhere, while Ginpa which is western style have been sukiya style at the interior.

著者

早川 亜希 橋本 雅好 佐藤 将之

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.669, pp.2101-2107, 2011-11-30 (Released:2012-02-23)

参考文献数

12

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This study sought to clarify the reference domains of demonstrative pronouns in young children. Japanese uses three different demonstrative pronouns: KORE, SORE, and ARE. Subjects (aged 3 to 6) were presented with a referent and were then asked to use KORE, SORE, or ARE.Results showed:1) Young children distinguish between KORE and ARE.2) The area covered by KORE depended on whether the subject was sitting or standing. When standing, KORE covers an area in front and diagonally to the right; whereas when sitting, it covers an area in front and laterally to the right.3) The KORE area shape was the same for males and females.

著者

江川 香奈 内田 聡 野田 五十樹 依田 育士 堀内 義仁 小林 健一 筧 淳夫 長澤 泰

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集

巻号頁・発行日

no.669, 2011-11

著者

佐藤 考一 松村 秀一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.722, pp.841-850, 2016 (Released:2016-04-30)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

1 2

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The Housing Loan Corporation founded in 1950 was the most powerful supplier of public houses in Japan, which financed the enormous amounts of the Government Housing Loan for Japanese people during the latter half of the 20th century. For instance, approximately sixteen million housing units financed by the Housing Loan Corporation were built from 1966 to 2000, and accounted for about seventy percent of public houses. This research aims to clarify how the Housing Loan Corporation had improved the quality of Japanese houses. To verify the promotion of prefabricated houses by the Government Housing Loan, this paper carries out two approaches: one is to compile the statistic of it and the other is to make a historical review based on the examination of the Housing Loan Corporation's business plans during fifty years. And the followings are clarified. The course of the Housing Loan Corporation's history was to make a variety of loans to the dwelling units for sale. When the Government Housing Loan started in the early 1950s, the customized houses accounted for above ninety percent of the owner occupied dwellings and most of it was loaned to them. But the loans to the dwelling units for sale occupied almost fifty percent of it in the late 1990s. Because the more they were built in Japan, the more the Housing Loan Corporation loaned to them. This suggests that the system of the Government Housing Loan accommodated itself to structural changes of housing market in Japan. The Government Housing Loan to wooden prefabricated houses and steel made a substantial contribution to Japanese houses. The former, based on Agrément on Factory-made Houses since 1966, made an origin of seismic and fire preventive performance with current wooden houses of Japan. The reason is that it grew a structural planning method based on the bearing wall line and a specification of quasi fire resistive construction with wooden materials, which are generally used in designing conventional houses today. In contrast, the latter, started in 1962 as part of noncombustible building policy, seems not to bring anything of technical development. But the Government Housing Loan gave the steel prefabricated houses a quality assurance on new building system, and became the start of spreading tie-up loans in detached houses of Japan. Nowadays steel construction houses occupy approximately twenty percent of Japanese housing market and distinguish it from other countries'. In Europe and America, the purchasers of steel prefabricated houses weren't loaned generally by any financial institutions. This is pointed out to be one of reasons why they didn't take roots there. Therefore, the Government Housing Loan to steel prefabricated houses can be said to become the start of making an identity of Japanese housing market.

著者

江川 香奈 内田 聡 野田 五十樹 依田 育士 堀内 義仁 小林 健一 筧 淳夫 長澤 泰

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.669, pp.2057-2064, 2011

被引用文献数

2

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The study aims at finding out potential capacity for admitting casualties suffering from devastating disasters occurred in the vicinity of hospitals within a limited time frame during ordinary day to day hospital services. Three stages of analysis on admitting casualties were carried out. As the results, quite significant implications were obtained, inter alia, number of CTs / X-rays as well as the treatment space are found to be critical factors in order to complete the treatment of casualties in limited period of time.

著者

辻原 万規彦 青井 哲人 恩田 重直 今村 仁美

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.792, pp.464-475, 2022-02-01 (Released:2022-02-01)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

5

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the area development process on the Zhuoshui river basin in Taiwan between the 1900s and 1910s using the change-over of restricted zone for raw material collection. Initially, some small improved traditional sugar manufacturing plants were established by Taiwanese capitalists. For each, they also acquired small restricted zones for raw material collection and constructed a push-car railway network. Next, some new larger sugar mills were constructed by Japanese capitalists. For each, they also acquired larger restricted zones for raw material collection and constructed a narrow-gauge railway network.

著者

濵田 愛 中島 直人 西村 幸夫

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.750, pp.1469-1476, 2018 (Released:2018-08-30)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

1 1

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Recently developments in the existing urban & local industry area destroy the local community network and the spatial characteristics, and the local industries are getting weaker according to the change of industrial structure, so that there is a need to make the sustainable urban & local industry space. Aims to get suggestions for that, this study focuses on the leather industrial area, which has mixed use spaces from modern times in the existing urban area of Tokyo. The target area, Northern Taito Ward, is an area where the leather industry is located from early modern times which has been dominated the wholesale and secondary processing industry on a Family scale (integration & specialization of small scale industry). So that individual buildings in which residence and workshop functions are combined have been popular style in this area. The methodology of this study (“A study on the fact and inheritance of urban Residential-Industrial mixed-use area from the view of Regional-Industrial structure”) is to incorporate the perspective of industrial structure with the discussion on the living environments of mixed-use spaces. So that the final goal is to disclose about the spatial characteristics of the target area and the importance of having view point of not only living but also industry networks in the argument on the mixed-used buildings. As the First step, this paper discusses about the transition of regional-industrial structure in the target area, northern Taito-Ward from high economic growth period to the present in 4 steps. In the first method, the statistical survey revealed the position of the target area; the northern part of Taito Ward, seen from the leather industry structure. Located in Tokyo, one of Japanese 2 major leather production areas, it is a region where the production of processed products of pigskin (especially shoes industry) is thriving and features a division of labor system. Secondly, to catch the movement of transactions inside the area, we quantified the business relationships in the lists in 1970 and dropped them on the maps. Within the area, establishments located separately depending on the type of industry as well, and it was found that there was a high-density business relationship at short distance inside the area at that time. Thirdly, we extracted the leather industrial establishments from the town page and made the current list. And finally, by comparing the location and business relationship of the establishments in 1970 with the current location, we caught the transition of the regional-industrial structure. There was no major change in the total number of leather establishments, but the number of manufacturers declined and the number of affiliated material stores increased. Distribution of the area by the industrial position tends to be distributed, and it turned out that commercialization occurred in the whole area. In order to disclose that how the spatial elements of this area accepted the change of transactions, and how the influence form the town by appearing in the landscapes, we will investigate the fact situation of urban space of this area and compare the result with the transition of regional-industrial construction.

著者

安藤 徹哉 小野 啓子 ウァントゥラポーチ ピーチャイ

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.595, pp.165-172, 2005-09-30 (Released:2017-02-11)

参考文献数

28

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Keikamotsu is officially cargo service, but informally, it has been providing passenger service in Naha, Okinawa after World War Two. It is illegal for Keikamotsu to provide passenger service and although the number of vehicles has significantly decreased after the revision of law in 1985, Keikamotsu is still used today by the elderly and students as it is more convenient than buses and cheaper than taxies. This paper looks at the history, operation and usage features of Keikamotsu and examines the possibility of formally incorporating paratransit service into the local transportation system based on the experience of Keikamotsu. While conventional transportation service is in crisis in many regional small cities in Japan, this study aims to consider cost- and time-effective ways of improving local transportation system.

著者

塚田 景 土本 俊和

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.570, pp.109-116, 2003

被引用文献数

1 1

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In 9th January 1903, Morihiro Ichihara was inaugurated into the forth mayor of Yokohama. Half a year later, he addressed on an urban policy of Yokohama. In August 1903, Yokohama City Improvement Council was established. The city reform of Yokohama by Ban Miyake was planned in February 1910, and it consisted of urban zoning (commercial zones, industrial zones and residential zones), a traditional buildings and a scenic zones to be preserved. The plans for a city of Yokohama based on the civil societies in the Europe and America. On the other hand, the city reform of Tokyo was essentially for its role as "imperial capital" of the modem Japan.

著者

曾 天然 藤川 昌樹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.712, pp.1295-1305, 2015

被引用文献数

1

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&nbsp;In order to explore the change of relationship between the white spirit industrial modernization and the city formation in Luzhou city, China, we examined the relationship of more than a century and divided them into 3 periods according to China's economic system: the infancy period of market economy, the planned economy period and the market economic period. In conclusion, we can say that the white spirit industry modernization shaped the scattered urban structure of Luzhou city nowadays.

著者

山崎 泰寛 松隈 洋

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.691, pp.2077-2082, 2013-09-30 (Released:2013-11-30)

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the gap in outlooks on Japanese architecture between Japan and The United States in 1950's, through an exhibition "The Architecture of Japan" in the Museum of Modern Art, New York. This study focuses on the museum's method of preparation for materials and publication of the exhibition. Through this study, it becomes clear: 1. There was a gap in views on Japanese architecture between those two countries. 2. MoMA aimed to introduce old Japanese architecture. 3. MoMA Tokyo intended to propose modern Japanese architecture.

著者

安 道永

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.654, pp.2063-2071, 2010-08-30 (Released:2010-10-08)

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The purpose of this study is to solve the tendency of the painters' address in the early modern period in Kyoto. The results are as follows: (1) Painters lived particular streets from Tenmei period. intensive streets were Nizyo-dori, Sizyo-dori, Sanzyo-dori, and Marutamati-dori from Bunka period downward. (2) They lived particular areas from Bunsei period. (3) The number of painters lived south of Sizyo-dori increased from Koka period. (4) The number of painters lived south of Imperial palace increased from Koka period. (5) Many painter, belong to Bunzingaka, Sizyo school, and Kisi school, lived surround Gion, Syogoin village, Hyakumanben, Okazaki village, and Fusimi.

著者

倉部 史記 渡邊 朗子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.589, pp.17-24, 2005-03-30 (Released:2017-02-11)

参考文献数

10

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Many people trying to reform public school are interested in "Charter School system" in USA. In its system, people can establish a new public school which has freedom in its educational contents, school management and selection of school. So Public school is in open competition system in USA now. However, such a new public education style has a big difference from traditional it in making school-environment. This thesis focuses on the point of analyzing making school-environment system in Charter School system in USA. The analysis is based on case studies of two successful schools and questionnaire of about one hundred schools. In the analysis, below three view points are key.・View point of Management ・View point of Education ・View point of Relation to Outside Organization

著者

伊藤 史子 浅見 泰司

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.500, pp.207-212, 1997

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

2 1

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In the underpriced housing market, each site is sold to an applicant who wins a lottery. Potential buyers have to select a lot maximizing their expected utility level taking into account the subjective probability to win the lottery. A logarithmic form of the subjective probability function best explains the housing lot choice behavior among four models compared. This suggests that potential buyers optimistically overestimate the winning probability. This form is of particular interest, for it mathematically coincides with logit models except for the hypethesized error term distribution.

著者

崔 廷敏 浅見 泰司

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.576, pp.133-139, 2004-02-28 (Released:2017-02-09)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

4 6

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This paper focuses on relationship between sense of values on housing and evaluation of RS (Residential Satisfaction) based on the dataset obtained from the recent UDC (Urban Development Corporation) survey in Japan. In particular, ordered probit model, which introducing a hidden utility concept in evaluation of RS is utilized to investigate this purpose. The result demonstrates that residents' sense of values on housing deeply links to the evaluation of RS, and the attributes related to housing characteristics affect more sensitively on RS than that of residential environment. Two statistical significance tests to sense of values on housing clearly show that these psychological factors also should be included in the regression model for the evaluation of RS.

著者

松原 康介

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.790, pp.2799-2810, 2021-12-01 (Released:2021-12-01)

参考文献数

32

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During the French colonial period (1830–1962), Algeria saw the introduction of modern architecture and urban planning, particularly in Algiers. In the late colonial period, however, the most pressing issue was the coexistence of the ‘Colons’, who had lived in the country for several generations, and the original habitants ‘Muslims’. The late colonial period pertains to when Jacques Chevalier, who was elected mayor on the promise of ‘coexistence’, was in charge of the city of Algiers from May 1953 to May 1958 and promoted the type of urban planning he had assured. The French architect Fernand Pouillon was invited for ‘coexistence’ urban planning and realised the ‘three districts’ of Diar es-Saâda (1953), Diar el-Mahçoul (1954), and Climat de France (1959). One of the concepts of the three districts was ‘Moorish architecture’ (hispano-maurisque )—a fusion of Roman and Islamic elements —which developed in the Iberian Peninsula and the Maghreb region. Indeed, Pouillon tried to reflect on the unique spatial characteristics of the region as a living space for Algerians, including Muslims. However, such attempts have often been criticised for their limitations. The purpose of this study is to clarify the characteristics of the three districts of Algiers, as officially advocated by Pouillon, by critically examining the location of each district, spatial composition, urban architectural elements such as ornament, the idea of symbiosis, and the process from planning to realisation. This study is a historical research. Primary sources include the minutes of the city council meetings of the time, texts, photographs, and drawings published in the city's public relations magazines and articles in architecture magazines. Additionally, several magazine articles by the Japanese Banshoya Gyoji, who was in Algiers at the time, will be used as the primary source for this paper. First, I will summarise the existing studies on Moorish architecture, especially the book, ‘Moorish Architecture in Andalusia’ and construct and present an analytical concept for the evaluation of the three districts (Chapter 2). As for the process from planning to realisation, I will use the minutes of the city council meetings published in the Bulletin Municipal de la ville d'Algers, articles on urban planning in the Bulletin and its successor, Alger Revue, as well as architecture-related sources such as Chantier and other architectural magazines (Chapter 3). This is then supplemented by Pouillon's autobiography, ‘Mémoire d’un architecte’, which is rich in content and contains his subjective but more concrete spatial ideas and value judgments (Chapter 4). As for the planning analysis, based on the above-mentioned primary data, the plan of each district is modified to create a base map, and then the photographs of each part are compared and analysed item by item (Chapter 5). In conclusion, it is clear that Pouillon advocated ‘Moorish Architecture’ in the three districts of Algiers. The planning theory was conceived based on this thought, and it was reflected to a certain extent in the realised space. The view from the slopes affronted by the Mediterranean Sea was liberating. The stone was massing, the spatial organisation of the square, the colonnade, and the market were organised on a small scale, the water and the planting were well equipped, and the human scale space and the diversity of the district were assured.

著者

松下 希和

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.721, pp.593-602, 2016 (Released:2016-03-30)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

1 1

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The objective of the research is to analyze the psychological evaluation of the spatial representation in the Western paintings to obtain the insights to the reception of the architectural images. The psychological evaluation experiment based on the SD methods was conducted to quantitatively measure the impression of the spatial representation by the viewers. The factor analysis was conducted in order to capture the psychological evaluation structure, and 7 factors are obtained. The Cluster Analysis was performed to categorize 5 distinctive types of the reception from the psychological evaluations, <Consciousness-Types>. The analysis of the <Consciousness-Types> as well as <Element Composition> and <Focus-Zone> types obtained from the Indication Experiments showed the certain relationship between the psychological evaluations and compositional characteristics.