著者

川島 智生

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.486, pp.211-220, 1996-08-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

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The purpose of this study lies in making clear the reason why ferro-concreate schools became increased in number, with an eye on the fact that a lot of schools were rebuilt into ferro-concrete mainly during several years of the end of the Taisyo era in relation to abolition of the school district system with an accordance of abolition of school district system, the administration of Osaka-City gave financial aid to each school districts on a large scale. Representative of each community making good use of the financial aid, many well-equipped elementary-schools were brought into realization in a short period.

著者

金谷 匡高

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.781, pp.1189-1196, 2021 (Released:2021-03-30)

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The purpose of this thesis is to study transitions of former samurai residences during the early Meiji period. It relies on the analysis of Japanese dairies, a new industry established at the onset of the after Meiji Restauration in Tokyo, that eventually spread nationwide due to industrial development policies affecting former samurai residences. By studying patterns on the acquisition of land and management of dairies, then analyzing the space of dairy farms run in the former samurai district, which was drawn in the copperplat prints, we clarify the transformation of Tokyo urban space in the early Meiji period. It is revealed that dairies in Japan developed rapidly in urban areas prior to their establishment in rural settings, a developmental process opposite to dairies overseas. In this paper, we focus our attention on dairy farms that concentrated from 1872 in Iida-machi and Bancho districts, where many many shogunal retainers (Hatamoto) had lived during the Edo period. It is said that there were many former retainers in the milking business owners, but it became clear that there were investors such as government officials in the land acquisition of the dairy farms in the Iidamachi and Bancho area. In what concerns the management of the new industry, two phase can be identified. First phase, from 1872. Dairy farms will be gathered around Iidamachi and Bancho. The new landlords, taking advantage of the new Meiji government decrees on land sale, acquired several former shogunate residences, and relatively large estates were consolidated as a consequence. The dairy owner get the land. Furthermore, this paper also revealed details of the relationship between landlords and managers of dairies. An example of this: Yosuke Inomata became a butler of Hideharu Kawase, Feuder retainer of Miyazu domain, in 1872 and started a milking business at the land of Kawase. After several relocations, he became independent in 1876, then acquired the land of Fujimicho 4-chome(between Iidamachi and Bancho) in 1878. Second phase. From 1877. Meiji government officials were actively doing land acquisition and started to establish dairy industries. In Bancho and Iida-machi, Aritomo Yamagata and Shigeyoshi Matsuo acquired vast land. But the managers were their deacons and relatives. As urbanization progressed, a new scheme was introduced to transfer the ranch to the suburbs, bringing the cows in the milking phase while leaving the dairy intact. Then, We analyzed after former Samurai space detailed from the published copperplate prints of the dairy farms. In some of the dairy farms depicted, the Nagaya and the Omoya were used as milk store. On the other hand, in some prints, the Nagaya was removed, and fences were created at the boundaries of the site to be a space where the inside could be seen. Spatial arrangement of dairy farms, thus, was closely related to the space of former samurai residences with the sole additions of industry dedicated edifices, like livestock buildings and pasture grounds. In summary, ownership of former samurai land was traded dynamically and new industries flourished actively. As a result, even while some existing buildings were kept amidst new structures such as cowsheds and grazing grounds, the formerly off-limits retainer residences of the Edo Period were opened to commoners during the Meiji Period, as nagaya barracks were torn down or converted into outward-facing dairy retail stores.

著者

髙嶺 翔太 後藤 春彦 林 書嫻 山川 志典

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.807, pp.1690-1701, 2023-05-01 (Released:2023-05-01)

参考文献数

39

被引用文献数

1

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This paper aims to clarify the association between subjective well-being and quantity of environmental cognition of neighborhood. Online questionnaire for about 2,600 residents in Tokyo, Kanagawa, Saitama, and Chiba prefecture has been conducted. The results of the analysis show the following:1) According to multi regression analysis, quantity of environmental cognition, academic record and household income were independently associated with subjective well-being. People recognizing more places, higher academic record and more household income tend to be better subjective well-being.2) Psychological distress, loneliness, sense of coherence was also associated with quantity of environmental cognition of neighborhood.

著者

山岸 輝樹 鈴木 雅之 広田 直行 服部 岑生

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.686, pp.801-806, 2013-04-30 (Released:2013-06-04)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

3 4

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The purpose of this study is to propose a method of evaluation and visualization of accessibility to regional facilities for elderly peoples, and to verify the validity of proposed method through comparative study of 3 residential areas.In this study, the following subjects were studied.1) In each area, the different type of facility is the cause of poor accessibility for many blocks.2) If facility location lacks continuously, there are poor total accessibility blocks.3) In the near future, the accessibility to Regional facility will become a problem for many blocks around Tokiwadaira-danchi and around Kitanarashino station.

著者

野原 康弘 佐藤 栄治 三橋 伸夫

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.719, pp.153-161, 2016 (Released:2016-01-30)

参考文献数

26

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The purpose of this study is to obtain the knowledge about the assessment methodology of present environmental condition for the elderly people in residential area. And the methodology will be able to judge the future situation whether the residential area would be habitable. We analyze the characteristics of the local, Nasushiobara city in Tochigi. And to use GIS and to calculate the physical environment clarified the situation of local areas quantitatively. As the results of the analysis, we made sure of distribution of the accessibility between the urban area and the agricultural and mountainous rural area. The most accessible facility is “bus-stop”, and the agricultural and mountain area have relatively low accessibility. The worst accessible facility is "medical institution". Distribution of accessibility with regard to police station and post office is low.

著者

大野 拓也 柏原 士郎 吉村 英祐 横田 隆司 阪田 弘一 木多 彩子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.536, pp.149-156, 2000-10-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

2 2

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This study aims at finding problems of facility planning for aged society, using questionnaire survey with an inter-generational comparison of evaluation on development of a residential area under the land readjustment enterprise project. Under a rapid increase in population, this area has enough commercial facilities to satisfy the residents, but it lacks in public ones. The aged residents' usage rate of facilities in the residential area is generally higher than that of the other residents'. And the aged go to those facilities on foot more often. Therefore, the result shows the importance of further improvement on facilities within the residents' walking distance, in order to provide residents easy access to stores, clinic and other public places that are essential for their daily life.

著者

原 拓也 石坂 公一 大橋 佳子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.635, pp.129-135, 2009-01-30 (Released:2009-11-02)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

6 2

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The purpose of this study is to develop a method to evaluate walking accessibility of elderly people including topographical aspect, and to analyze the current condition and dynamic trend of elderly people's accessibility using developed method. The results are as follows;1. Generally, the arrival area by foot of elderly people is 10% to 25% less than youths. 2. There is district where the accessibility is improving when being elderly, around station in suburban area, because of target faculty change as being elderly.3. A measure for improving accessibility or promoting rehabitation to more convenient district is necessary in old hilly residential area, because of increasing of elderly people.4. Accessiblity problems won't become serious in center districts but in suburban area there is a possibility to become worth.

著者

高野 真悟 阿部 順子 鈴木 賢一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.755, pp.87-96, 2019 (Released:2019-01-30)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

1 1

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This report explains the concept of arts in health in the UK is and how it is implemented and financially managed by which organizations in British hospitals. In the UK, artistic activities are understood to contribute to the comfort and recovery of patients and the people around them. These activities are offered through partnerships between the government and arts in health organizations. Arts in health activities are diverse. We can classify them into eight fields, including arts in psychotherapy, arts on prescription, participatory arts programs for specific patient groups, arts in healthcare technology, arts-based training for staff, general arts activities in everyday life, arts in the healthcare environment, and arts in health promotion. These activities are offered strategically with specific objectives and targets. The targets are not only patients but also the people around the patient, such as a patient's family, visitors, medical staff, and citizens. While British hospitals have profited from various artistic activities in healthcare since the 1970s, most Japanese hospitals do not use them. This is due to the Japanese belief that medical treatment by experts is the most important function of a hospital, not recuperation. UK arts in health organizations are classified into four types of organization in partnership with hospitals: the internal section of National Healthcare Service (NHS) hospital type, the hospital charity type, the exclusive to specific NHS hospital type, and the independent type. An arts in health organization has three functions, including arts in health activities, research and development (investment, provide grants, development of resources, and investigation on efficacy), and organizational management (fund raising, public relations, and report). The importance of these three functions differs depending on the social and historical background of the organization. The three leading hospitals in the UK—Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, Royal London Hospital, and Great Ormond Street Children's Hospital—are filled with diverse visual art work collections of museum quality, selected by an art manager. These collections are installed to enhance the well-being of the people who use the hospital. Information about the practices in these three hospitals demonstrates the benefits and the costs of arts in health. These three hospitals have specific art management organizations, which provide various art programs in their hospitals, conduct research in collaboration with universities and other researchers, and manage finance and promotion to sustain their activities. They work for their own specific hospitals, but they possess autonomous human and financial resources. In the UK, the intervention of art in healthcare provides useful health outcomes, such as enhanced feelings of happiness and well-being, and the reduction of national medical costs. This view is shared by the government, policymakers, NHS staff, and arts in health organizations. Today, artistic activities are developing in Japanese hospitals. The UK model provides an excellent example of good practice, especially how to implement the autonomous management of Japanese arts in health activities.

著者

平山 育男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.768, pp.435-441, 2020 (Released:2020-02-28)

参考文献数

3

被引用文献数

1 1

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TAHARA Shinnosuke was known as the designer of the Yamagata Prefectural Government Building and the Assembly Hall, which are nationally designated important cultural properties. “Restoration of Yamagata Prefectural Government Building and Assembly Hall Vol. 1” (hereinafter referred to as “Restoration”) shows TAHARA's history and career, and lists the names of his works involved. By the way, TAHARA became the apprentice of Condor from an early stage and worked at the Condor office, so many of the works that TAHARA engaged in can be considered as Condor’s works. However, in the past, 16 cases considered to be Condor’s work and shown only in TAHARA's career were considered “unclear whether planned or implemented”. That was because only the construction name was quoted from TAHARA's “CV” in “Restoration”. Therefore, this article considered TAHARA's original “CV”, and examined 16 constructions. As a result, the French Embassy was not described in the original “CV”, and the Yokohama Yamashita-cho 5 ban Club Hotel was judged to be the same building as the Yokohama Yamashita-cho United Club. The following is an overview of the remaining 14 works. Of the 14 cases, 7 of Tsukiji Metropole Hotel, Yokohama Yamashita-cho 85 ban Maples Club, Yokohama Yamashita-cho 101 ban seicha kaisha souko oyobi seichaba, Yokohama Yamashita-cho kou 90 bankan Uotaa shi shokai, Yokohama Yamashita-cho 30 bankan, Akasaka-ku Omote-cho Shippa shi jutaku, Yokohama Yamashita-cho 111 ban US Navy Coal Storage are Conder’s works that TAHARA was involved in the construction. The Mitsubishi sha Osaka shiten was the work of SONE Tatsuzo, although TAHARA was involved in the construction, and Waseda Okuma hakushaku tei onshitsu was the work of TAHARA himself. And four cases of Aoyama-gakuin kosha oyobi kishukusha, Yokohama Yamashita-cho A 3 ban Robinson shokai oyobi soko, Yokohama Yamashita-cho 8 ban Standard shokai, Kojimachi-ku Eiraku-cho Takada shokai honten have not been implemented, and Yokohama kyoryuchi 30 bankan dai 1 gou oyobi dai 2 gou soko warehouse is unknown.

著者

樫村 芙実 光井 渉

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.715, pp.2101-2109, 2015 (Released:2015-10-21)

被引用文献数

1 1

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‘Nihon-shumi’ architecture is recognized as a figurative architectural style of Japanese modern architecture representing Japanese identity through historicizing elements of Japanese temples, shrines or castles. This paper analyzes a transition of ‘Nihon-shumi’ design in the 1930s dealing with the 1937 Kenkoku Kinen Kaikan Competition for a main venue of 1940 World Exposition. In the competition, there were 2 major types of Nihon-shumi designs; one had narrow eaves on flat walls, which was a typicalexpression of Nihon shumi, and another had exaggerated Japanese traditional motifsout of wooden buildings like deep eaves, pillars of a cloister or Azekura wall.

著者

齋藤 駿介

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.784, pp.1792-1803, 2021-06-30 (Released:2021-06-30)

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This paper clarifies the relationship between the regional development planning which was strongly influenced by the national land and regional planning, the preceding urban planning, and wartime urban planning, by taking the Sen’en region as a case study; examines its ideas and reality; and considers the characteristics of wartime urban planning. The central ministries, such as the Cabinet Planning Board, the Civil Engineering Bureau, and the Planning Bureau of the Home Ministry, worked to formulate the national land and regional planning and implement related projects, but their views did not necessarily align, and its concepts were not systematized. On the other hand, in the Sen’en region, under the leadership of Shigeyuki Kanamori, the director of the Sendai Civil Engineering Branch of the Home Ministry, they formulated the Sen’en Regional Development Comprehensive Plan, which was a comprehensive regional development plan, based on an original systematic view on national land and regional planning. The Sen’en Plan was designed to make the Sen’en region an industrial city by utilizing the production base of Kamafusa Dam and Sendai inner and outer port construction as its core projects. Although previous studies did not elucidate the relationship between urban planning and national land and regional planning during WWII, by clarifying the process of how the Sen’en Plan was designed, it is found that civil engineers’ advocacy of integrated regional development concepts linked indirect population and industrial local dispersal concepts through industrial infrastructure development to actual industrial city construction in provincial areas, and that urban planning and national land and regional planning were closely linked. However, the preceding discussion about the development of the region and urban planning strongly influenced how the Sen’en Plan was formulated. Though the intentions of individual entities such as the Home Ministry, Miyagi Prefecture, and each municipality were not necessarily in accord, they had the purpose of industrialization and urbanization in the Sen’en region in common, allowing for the smooth drafting of a grand development plan for the whole region. In response to the formulation of the Sen’en Plan, wartime urban planning in Sendai specialized in projects related to industrial development in the city’s east and south. First, the eastern part of the city was incorporated into the urban planning area. Next, the land readjustment that was enforced by public entities in Nagamachi and Haranomachi was actualized. In addition, existing urban planning streets were added and changed. Tagajo, where the construction of a naval arsenal was proceeding, also saw the actualization of projects for land readjustment, the development of streets and elementary schools, and river improvements. However, these projects were stipulated at the locations of military arsenals, and the original concept for Sen’en region as a whole was not realized. In this way, wartime urban planning in the Sen’en region was innovative in that it was planned and implemented based on the urban planning concept as a comprehensive plan that made incorporations not only in terms of enhanced planning standards and wider planning areas, as clarified in previous research, but also in terms of plans for future land use across the whole region. However, in reality the plan was not actually feasible, partly because the construction of Kamafusa Dam and Sendai outer Port was frustrated. Thus, as was the case in other regions, the project focused heavily on military and munitions demands.

著者

渡辺 篤史 岡崎 篤行

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.722, pp.951-957, 2016 (Released:2016-04-30)

参考文献数

33

被引用文献数

3 3

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Kaetsu region is the northern part of Niigata prefecture. Major towns in this area are three castle towns(johka-machi); Murakami, Shibata, Muramatsu, and four port towns(minato-machi); Senami, Iwafune, Nuttari, Niigata. Additionally, there are many small towns in countryside(zaigoh-cho) along major roads and rivers. Many historical buildings remain in these towns. One type of historical building is Machiya, which is traditional merchants' commercial and residential building. External form of Machiya is classified into two types; Tateya whose ridge of the roof is vertical to the attached street and Yokoya whose ridge is horizontal. Besides, there is Machiya that is mixture of Tateya and Yokoya in Kaetsu area. The front part of this Machiya is Yokoya, and the back part, which is predominant, is Tateya. The pupose of this paper is to clarify the number and the percentage of remaining Yokoya-Tateya mixed Machiya in Kaetsu area, and to understand design character of this building. Major results are as fillows: 1) No Yokoya-Tateya mixed Machiya exist in nothern and southern Kaetsu region. On the other hand, there are many Yokoya-Tateya mixed Machiya in Naka-kanbara district and western Kita-kanbara district. It may be inferred that Yokoya-Tateya mixed Machiya was formed from Tateya. One of the reasons is becouse no Yokoya-Tateya mixed Machiya can be found in towns which are consisted purely of Yokoya. 2) Several types of facade design are extracted from 740 Yokoya-Tateya mixed Machiya. 3) As seen in old paintings and photographs, most Machiya in Niigata were Tateya in the late Edo and early Meiji period. The townscape changed in the mid meiji period, and many Yokoya-tateya mixed Machiya emerged. This might be a result of building guidelines proclaimed after the two great fires.

著者

金澤 雄記

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.661, pp.681-688, 2011-03-30 (Released:2011-03-31)

参考文献数

9

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Honmune style houses were built since late 17th century to late 19 th century, especially 209 houses still exist in Iida City. This paper reports about result of hearing investigation at 198 houses and measurement survey at 85 houses, explains architectural evaluation of Honmune style houses based on the research about the realities and change of living spaces and structures. Living space of Honmune style houses became gloomy and closed, because expansion the second floor since the middle of 19 th century and renovation it since mid the MEIJI era to sericultural works.

著者

嶋田 邦男 桜井 康宏

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.615, pp.105-112, 2007-05-30 (Released:2017-02-25)

参考文献数

10

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This paper analyzes the transformation of the residence forms and the house improvement at "UONOTANA Shopping St." by comparing 1960 and the present. The residence forms are classified into "All family members remain", "Part of family members moved out", and "All family members moved out" in this paper. The main conclusions are as follows. 1) It is "All family members moved out" many of the types of the transformation of the residence forms. It occupies about the entire half. As for "Part of family members moved out" a little over 20%, "All family members remain" become a little less than 20%. 2) Most of the households of "All family members remain" and "Part of family members moved out" improve their residence environment by rebuilding. The enlargements of their residence scale enable them to continue living, and the enlarged scale of "All family members remain" is bigger that "Part of family members moved out". 3) The households of "Part of family members moved out" improve their residence environment by move out of child generation while continuing their store through parent generation continue living in house with store. 4) Most of the households of "All family members moved out" rent their land, and most of them move out to where adjacent to the central city area.

著者

楊 丹 中園 眞人 牛島 朗

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.744, pp.209-218, 2018 (Released:2018-02-28)

被引用文献数

3 2

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Through collecting and arranging the historical and archaeological data about Manchu residence in Northeast China, this paper aims to analyze the evolution process of Manchu residence form(primitive cave dwelling, semi- subterranean dwelling, above-ground-Courtyard Residence) and heating(stove-Huodilong-original Kang-Wanzi Kang). China's Manchu and their ancestors have three times to rise, the sphere expands, agriculture develops, and communication with other ethnic groups deepens, so they also have three times quantum leap in residence form. The first time is that the residence form evolves from primitive cave dwelling into semi- subterranean dwelling. Sushen and Yilou people's building technology was lower and they had to live in deep cave to endure cold. In 5-10 century, Wuji and Mohe people began to widely use pillars to support beam and their technology for building roofs was also more mature, the depth of the cave also became shallower, and the semi-underground residence was formed. And at this time the heating method evolved from primitive stove into Huodilong that the shape was “┓”and it had one narrow flue to connect stove and smoke vent. The second time is that the residence form evolves from semi-subterranean dwelling into above-ground. In 10-12 century, the Jin Dynasty, Jurchen people's heating method had been greatly improved, it evolved from Huodilong which had only one flue into primitive Kang which had three or four flues. Primitive Kang solved the heating problem and it was a necessary condition for Jurchen people to build the above-ground dwelling. Besides, Jurchen people mastered the construction method that how to build the roof on the vertical wall, so they had the technical conditions for building the above-ground dwelling. The third time is that the residence eventually evolves into the courtyard form. In late 16th century-early 17th century, the later Jin Dynasty, Jurchen people's sphere was expanded and the residential culture was influenced by the Han-nationality, the 2-span's residence appeared that the bedroom and kitchen was separated by wall. After that, the building scale was expanded and the 3-span's residence which called Pocket room generally appeared. And then, in the bedroom, three sides (south, west and norths) were built Wanzi Kang and the Wosaku was hanged on the west wall which preserved genealogy and ancestors' portraits, the Kuahai chimney stood beside the west gable wall. They constitute the characteristics of Manchu residence. Qing army entered the Central Plains in the mid-17th century, the east-west symmetrical residence type appeared that had one kitchen and two bedrooms. But because the west room was the Manchu people's important place for religious activities and it needed larger area, so the 4-span's residence appeared. Since the 19th century with the raise of Manchu economic and social status, the building scale expanded again, Manchu people generally built the symmetrical 5-span's residence which liked the Han's. And most of middle-class and upper-middle-class Manchu people imitated the Han's residence style to build three-section-compound and Siheyuan. Generally, the west-wing-room is warehouse and the east-wing-room is stored food, if family is big, the west-wing-room is also used to live.

著者

中村 恵美 浅見 泰司

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.801, pp.2203-2210, 2022-11-01 (Released:2022-11-01)

参考文献数

13

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We analyzed the mechanism of urban food desert expansion based on data at the block level. According to the food demand curve, the elasticity was high and the nutritional value diet decreased as the store prices increased. The store prices within 500m from the redevelopment would tend to increase because luxury supermarkets would dominate, while over 500m they would often tend to decrease because new non-luxury supermarkets would compete for opening. There are only two types of blocks with high risk of food desert: a block surrounded by multiple redevelopments or a block whose store price has gone up considerably.

著者

松村 秀一 権藤 智之 佐藤 考一 森田 芳朗 江口 亨

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.693, pp.2307-2313, 2013-11-30 (Released:2014-07-10)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1 1

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Major prefabricated houses manufacturers started their business around 1960s and became world class large housing companies. This study clarifies 9 major prefabricated houses manufacturers' developments at early stage by interviews with their in-house engineers and architectural designers as well as analysis of relating documents. Early prefabricated houses were developed by small number of engineers intensively. Various architecture and specialists including foreign architecture, famous architects and academics affected these developments in some aspects. Furthermore, each of early prefabricated houses had many unique characteristics in building systems. Some of them had changed in early stages, while the others still remain nowadays.

著者

長谷川 敦大 門脇 耕三

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.804, pp.446-456, 2023-02-01 (Released:2023-02-01)

参考文献数

24

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The situation related to building production in Japan is becoming increasingly complex from both social and urban perspectives. House-builders are finding it difficult to cope with these circumstances due to the system’s closed nature. Therefore, We made the purpose of this study to identify the problems that building systems deal with irregular customize. As a case study, we focused on a project with irregular customization. We conducted a textual analysis of design meeting transcripts to examine user participation in decision-making during the design process. The results showed the possibility of reconstructing the relationship between decision-making entities in the OPENBUILDIN theory.

著者

牛島 朗 菊地 成朋

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.632, pp.2125-2130, 2008-10-30 (Released:2009-10-28)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

2

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The aim of this study is to make clear the spatial composition and formative process of reclaimed villages by a case study on Ryokai Area facing the Ariake Coast in Yanagawa City. On the Ariake Coast, there are a lot of reclaimed villages located on the same geographical condition, but shapes of these villages are many and various. We attempt to clarify a primary factor of the variety of reclaimed villages, therefore we analyzed the relationship between process of reclamation works and village composition on Ryokai Area. As a result we realized a cause and effect relationship among several factors technical development,agricultural policy and dwelling system.

著者

金城 春野 小倉 暢之

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.744, pp.307-314, 2018 (Released:2018-02-28)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

3 2

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More than 75,000 emergency houses, called the standard prefabricated house, were built in Okinawa after the war in approximately four years, beginning in 1946, which made a great contribution to reconstruction. The standard prefabricated house was designed by a local architect named Hisao Nakaza (1904-1962) at the U.S. naval military government Okinawa public works department on Nov. 30, 1945. The purpose of this study is to clarify the details of the situation about the process, the design and the supply system of the standard prefabricated house, and to also clarify the actual factor of the massive and quick supply. This paper consists of five chapters. Chapter 1 describes the background based on the career and articles of Nakaza and why he began to design the standard house. According to his career, he had experience with evacuation house construction in wartime. After the experience was evaluated, Nakaza designed the standard house at the U. S. naval military government Okinawa public works department. Chapter 2 considers the standard house plan situation of the U.S. naval government from directions. The naval government gave orders that let local people resettle from camps to their original places of residence on October 23, 1945. Therefore, the government had to supply houses. The direction of October 31, 1945 shows the design guide of the houses. It is thought that the scale and materials of the standard prefabricated house were decided based on this. Chapter 3 analyzes the design drawing. The standard prefabricated house responded to the situation of a lack of engineers in that the frames of the walls and roof trusses were designed as prefabs which were produced at a factory. Furthermore, the design can respond to the lack of material flexibly, and the choice of finishing materials depending on the local situation is possible. Chapter 4 investigates Nakaza's article and the Okinawa public works department relations documents, and understands the supply system. For approximately four months, from January to May in 1946, the constructions were instructed by three people, including Nakaza. From the period of May, 1946 to the end of 1949, constructions were carried out by an organized system by the public works department of Okinawa civil administration. The department was able to settle the U.S. government budget directly. Architectural division managed the material yards and carried out construction by construction units. In addition, motor pools of the land transport division took transports. Chapter 5 analyzes the monthly construction number on the activity reports of the U.S. military government and assumes the construction end time. Construction was carried out most actively during the periods from the beginning of 1946 to mid 1947. The first action system was good; more than 4,000 houses a month in December, 1946 and January, 1947 were built. There are construction reports until October, 1949, which show that the houses were built until about the end of 1949. A total of about 76,815 houses were supplied within four years, from January, 1946 to October, 1949. As above, the standard prefabricated house was designed by architect Hisao Nakaza, and supervised by the U.S. military government, and managed by local government, and constructed by mutual support among residents. The main reasons to be able to serve a large quantity and quick supply are as follows. (1) The houses were a prefabricated type which the residents could easily build. (2) The design could respond to the lack of material flexibly, and the choice of finishing materials depending on the local situation was possible. (3) The compact organization system could perform the stocking, manufacturing, sending, and budgeting execution of the construction.