著者
渡辺 弥生
出版者
一般社団法人 日本教育心理学会
雑誌
教育心理学研究 (ISSN:00215015)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.38, no.2, pp.198-204, 1990-06-30 (Released:2013-02-19)
参考文献数
18
被引用文献数
1

The purpose of this study was to examine how the salience of mastery and performance goals in actual classroom settings influence specific motivational processes and grading. One hundred fifty-one students were given questionnaires on their perceptions of the classroom goal orientation, concerning the use of effective learning strategies, the attitudes for a task, the causal attributions and opinions on grading. Students who perceived an emphasis on mastery goals in the classroom used more effective strategies, preferred challenging tasks, had more positive attitudes toward the class, and thought their grade useful for them. On the contrary, students who perceived performance goals as salient had more negative attitudes toward the class and grade. The two kinds of orientations also differed in causal attributions.
著者
中谷 素之
出版者
一般社団法人 日本教育心理学会
雑誌
教育心理学研究 (ISSN:00215015)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.44, no.4, pp.389-399, 1996-12-30 (Released:2013-02-19)
参考文献数
16
被引用文献数
3 3

The purpose of this study was to examine the motivational processes of how social responsibility goal influences academic achievements. In the first study, social responsibility goal scale and academic goal scales were developed. Those scales were administered to 591 4th through 6th graders and the reliability was certified. The second study aimed at examining the effects of these goals on motivational processes and academic achievements. In addition to the above two kinds of goal scales, children's classroom behavior inventory and questionnaires on their interests and motivation to school subjects were administered to 238 4th through 6th graders. Also, teachers were asked to rate the strength of children's interests and motivation to school subjects, children's academic outcomes, and the degree of teachers acceptance of the children. A path analysis revealed that both social responsibility and academic mastery goals influenced academic achievements. However, it also revealed that only social responsibility goal was mediated by teachers' acceptance of the children. The unique motivational processes in the classrooms related to children's social responsibility goal were discussed.
著者
森 二三男
出版者
一般社団法人 日本教育心理学会
雑誌
教育心理学研究 (ISSN:00215015)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.8, no.3-4, pp.152-158,258, 1969-10-15 (Released:2013-02-19)
参考文献数
9
被引用文献数
1

この研究は, G. S. R.による情緒測定の応用的方法として, テレビドラマを心理的刺激条件としたとき, 被験者を集団的に測定して, その結果を考察したものであつて, G. S. R.のgroup measurementのひとつの試みとして妥当な資料がえられるかどうかを検討したのである。みいだされた結果を要約すると次のようになる。1テレビドラマ視聴時における個人被験者のG. S.R.を測定し, その記録を反応値によつて整理した結果, このドラマ内容の刺激因子に対応する反応として, 被験者の情緒表出をG. S. R.によつてとらえることができた。2個々の被験者の皮膚電気抵抗値を, 直流電気抵抗とみて, これを並列に接続した回路構成によつて, 合成抵抗値を1人の被験者のそれと等しくし, 集団的にG.S. R.を測定した場合, R値を指標として記録を分析するならば, 妥当な資料として集団測定の記録を分析することができた。3テレビドラマを刺激因子として, 上述の集団測定方式によつて集団G. S. R.を測定し, その記録をR値によつて集計整理した結果, 刺激因子に対応する被験グループの, 集団的情緒表出をとらえることができた。被験者個々の反応波自体のパターン, 発現時点, 反応時, 潜時等にはそれぞれ個人差があるが, R値による集計の結果, この指標が妥当かどうかを, 実験後に, 同時記録したテープを再生聴取させて再検討した結果, ドラマの刺激因子と集団G. S. R.値には対応があると判断された。4したがつて, テレビ, 映画等の視聴時における感動を集団的に分析したり, 宣伝, 広告等の効果を集団的に判定する場合, 集団G. S. R測定の記録をRによつて整理して, 心理的な刺激因子を明らかにしようとする試みは, 妥当な方法であると判断してよい。最後に, この実験研究に当たつて, 奥田教授, 狩野教官の御指導御助言に導かれたことを感謝していると同時に, 教室の諸学兄の御協力を謝したいと考えます。
著者
田中 宏二 小川 一夫
出版者
一般社団法人 日本教育心理学会
雑誌
教育心理学研究 (ISSN:00215015)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.2, pp.171-176, 1985-06-30 (Released:2013-02-19)
参考文献数
13

The purpose of the present study was to analyze the influence of father's occupation on career choices of their children in connection with children's inheritance of their father's occupation. The subjects were children whose father's occupation has long been either school teacher (n=267), or college professor (n=363), or architect (n=153). The main results were as follows. 1) Compared with the ratios of eldest children choosing any of the three occupations mentioned above other than the father's, those entering the same as their father's weresignificantly high. 2) As for the environmental models as in Holland's theory, the relationships existing between father and son together with father and daughter, was related to his hypothesis. 3) Using the quantification method II as a method of determinant analysis in the process of occupational inheritance, parental expectation and identification, the age of a child and its educational background was found to contribute largely to decide upon its occupational inheritance.
著者
岡安 孝弘 嶋田 洋徳 坂野 雄二
出版者
一般社団法人 日本教育心理学会
雑誌
教育心理学研究 (ISSN:00215015)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.41, no.3, pp.302-312, 1993-09-30 (Released:2013-02-19)
参考文献数
27
被引用文献数
6 18

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the expectancy of social support in junior high school students on school stress. 917 boys and girls, from 1st to 3rd grade, completed the Scale of Expectancy for Social Support (SESS), the School Stressor Scale, and the Stress Response Scale. The results indicated that (a) the SESS had a single-factor structure,(b) social support alleviated school stress more effectively in girls than in boys,(c) the alleviation effects of social support were dependent on the differences of stressful events, support resources, or stress responses, and (d) father support, which was less expected than mother support, was the most effective in alleviating stress responses in girls, but not in boys, Finally, the implication of social support for school stress process was discussed.