著者

銅直 優子

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.2, pp.167-175, 2020-11-30 (Released:2021-02-28)

参考文献数

32

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The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between sense of coherence (SOC) and identity. Subjects were 256 university students (171 male, 82 female, 3 unreported). A t-test revealed the high SOC group to have higher current commitment and aspiration for future commitment than the low SOC group, while multiple regression analysis found that only meaningfulness influenced current commitment and aspiration for future commitment in both the high and low SOC groups. Further, high SOC subjects fell mainly into the 'identity achievement-diffusion-moratorium intermediate' and 'foreclosure' statuses, while low SOC group subjects fell primarily into the 'identity diffusion' status. These results suggest that SOC is involved in identity formation.

著者

岡本 大輔 礒部 美也子 大澤 香織

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.2, pp.186-187, 2020-11-30 (Released:2021-02-28)

参考文献数

5

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We examined the effects of mother's negative and positive emotions related to parenting on occurrence frequency of their child-rearing behaviors among 114 mothers of infants. From the results of this study, it was revealed that mothers' feeling of burden on children's manners and behaviors decreases their satisfaction and enjoyment of childcare, their responsive childcare behaviors and increases their controlled childcare behaviors. Limitation of the present study and direction for future research were discussed.

著者

福原 眞知子

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.2, pp.188-190, 2020-11-30 (Released:2021-02-28)

著者

三島 浩路

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.1, pp.1-10, 2020-07-31 (Released:2020-10-31)

参考文献数

25

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In this study, a questionnaire was administered to approximately 800 high school students to examine the relationship between respondents' self-awareness; their subjective evaluation of aspects of their daily lives, such as learning activities and relationships with school friends; and their dependency on smartphones. Their scores on a tendency toward smartphone dependency scale were set as the dependent variable in an analysis. The results showed an interaction between participants' subjective evaluations of their daily lives and their public self-awareness as well as an interaction between the same subjective evaluations and their private self-awareness. These results suggest that high school students who have high self-awareness but lack a positive subjective evaluation of their daily lives have a stronger tendency toward smartphone dependency.

著者

龔 恵芳

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.1, pp.11-21, 2020-07-31 (Released:2020-10-31)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

3

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When considering nursing students' subjective adaptation in nursing clinical practicum, it is useful to include factors and processes necessary for nursing students to adapt to the clinical environment. In this study, we semi-structured interviewed 14 novice nurses about clinical practicum they completed as nursing students. The study had a qualitative description design. Based on the interview results, 22 categories were extracted from 320 elements related to subjective adaptation, and the following three factors affecting nursing students' subjective adaptation in clinical practicum were found: [future goals and implications for students], [the reality of clinical practicum felt by students], and [human resources required by students]. The implications of these factors affect each other and are connected, and even if one factor is missing, the risk of impairing subjective adaptation in practicum is increased.

著者

森本 康太郎

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.1, pp.22-32, 2020-07-31 (Released:2020-10-31)

参考文献数

54

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There is a chance of Japanese university students experiencing emotional problems such as anxiety and depression while seeking employment. These issues may have a negative effect on students' performance and accomplishment in job hunting and career development activities. This study focused on career beliefs in order to develop effective career support. Career beliefs are assumptions and generalizations individuals hold about the self and the world of work, which affect their career decision-making and career development. According to existing literature, intervening and modifying career beliefs can be done using cognitive approaches such as Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy. The Career Beliefs Inventory (CBI) was developed as an assessment tool for career counseling. This study examined whether the Japanese version of the CBI would be an effective measure. There was insufficient internal consistency and test-retest reliability, and factorial and concurrent validity was open to question. Further research is necessary to develop an assessment tool to measure career beliefs accurately, based on reliability, validity, utility, and construct of irrationality.

著者

小林 敦子 田中 堅一郎

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.1, pp.33-44, 2020-07-31 (Released:2020-10-31)

参考文献数

30

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We examined experiences of violence between couples and their attitudes regarding such violent experiences by using data of married men and women. We first examined the correlation between experiences of being abused and indulging in physical and psychological abuse from the perspective of violent interactions between couples. Results of chi-square analysis indicated a partial interaction; such that men and women indulge in similar types of acts that they have suffered. However, men indulge in acts of violence even without suffering similar acts. Then, attitudes regarding domestic violence (ADV) were considered a factor in determining violence and the correlation between violent attitudes and physical and psychological abusive behaviors were examined. Results of discriminant analysis indicated that abusive behaviors were positively related to several ADV items in men, whereas abusive behaviors were not related to ADV in women.

著者

元井 沙織

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.1, pp.45-52, 2020-07-31 (Released:2020-10-31)

参考文献数

12

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The purpose of this study was to develop Tidy-up Behavior Scale Revised (TBS-R) and to examine the reliability and validity. The participants were 204 undergraduate students. Factor analysis showed that the TBS-R consisted of three factors structure; "classification", "disposal" and "orderliness". This scale had a sufficiently high degree of internal consistency (Cronbach's α=.79-.92). The scale validities were confirmed on the basis on the relationship with both the Japanese version of the Saving Inventory-Revised (SI-R) subscales for measuring hoarding symptoms and the Japanese version of the Clutter Image Raging (CIR) for measuring clutter severity evaluated by a picture rating scale measuring the clutter of rooms. From this result, reliability and validity of the TBS-R was supported.

著者

上野 まどか いとう たけひこ

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.1, pp.53-62, 2020-07-31 (Released:2020-10-31)

参考文献数

28

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A group work was conducted for newly employed hospital professionals. The program was aimed at relieving their anxiety and helping them develop better relationships. Participants were 31 former students and mid-career staff working at a hospital (mean age = 27.7). Brief POMS was administered as the pre- and post-test to see the change of participants mood. A post-test questionnaire that included subjective assessment items (Nakamura et al., 2011), as well as impressions of group work. An analysis of POMS scores indicated a significant improvement in their mood after the program. The effect sizes also indicated that although the effects of group work are generally high, they are particularly effective for the high risk group. The analysis of subjective evaluation indicated that the participants experienced better relationship in terms of universality, cohesiveness, acceptance (sense of safety), advice and meaningful engagement with other occupations. The group work program with non-invasive warm-up activities for newly workers especially with emotional problems will facilitate adaptation to the workplace.

著者

吉野 伸哉 小塩 真司

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.3, pp.238-239, 2020-03-31 (Released:2020-06-29)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

1

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The present study examined the relationships between the tendency to consume energy drink and personality traits. The participants were 288 Japanese undergraduates (Mage=20.15; 207 females). They completed the questionnaire including Big Five personality traits, sensation seeking, and tendency to consume energy drink. Logistic and Poisson regression analyses revealed that the consumption of energy drink was associated positively with Thrill & Adventure and Disinhibition dimensions of the sensation seeking, which is a part of Extraversion. The results imply the psychological characteristics of its consumers.

著者

外島 裕 眞谷 国光 橋上 愛子 Bryan Sherman 白木 三秀 小塩 真司

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.3, pp.255-283, 2020-03-31 (Released:2020-06-29)

参考文献数

41

著者

菊池 聡

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.3, pp.284-285, 2020-03-31 (Released:2020-06-29)

著者

望月 由紀子 青木 みのり

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.2, pp.128-141, 2019-11-30 (Released:2020-02-29)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

1

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This research aimed to explore the effectiveness and limitations of assertiveness training by using the grounded modified theory approach. Results showed the training to be effective in initiating internal changes, behavioral changes, and other changes in both the participants and the people around them. On the other hand, the training was found to be ineffective in translating its effect into real-life situations as indicated by participants' responses as "The effect of training does not reach real life" and "I was trained that behavior is bound." This can be considered as a limitation of the training.

著者

三浦 恭代

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.2, pp.142-143, 2019-11-30 (Released:2020-02-29)

参考文献数

11

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Educational institutions need to train nursing students with an eye toward vocational readiness to increase the number of graduates who will continue to work in the nursing field. This longitudinal study of junior college nursing students examines the causal relationship between vocational readiness and 3 potentially related factors (School image, degree of understanding of the lessons, and interest in nursing) using the cross-lagged effect model. The only significant relationship observed was between vocational readiness and the student's interest in nursing. As having an interest in nursing increases vocational readiness, fostering an interest in nursing should raise their perceived value of working as a nurse, potentially increasing the number of graduates who remain working as nurses.

著者

赤松 幹之 小木津 武樹 三輪 和久 八木 絵香 芳賀 繁 篠原 一光

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.2, pp.144-172, 2019-11-30 (Released:2020-02-29)

著者

渡辺 綾子 田中 秀樹

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.3, pp.189-197, 2020-03-31 (Released:2020-06-29)

参考文献数

19

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This study's objective was to clarify how new mothers perceive and cope with a lack of sleep during the early postpartum period. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 mothers; the responses were analyzed using the KJ method. Mothers held the belief that being a mother means not sleeping, but also felt anxiety at not knowing what comes next and experienced unique hardships that differed from mother to mother. In addition, the first factor contributed to irritation at those around them and embarrassment, which in turn had knock-on effects on the latter hardships. Effective coping strategies included recognizing the preciousness of "now, " comparing their current situation with the past or those of other mothers, setting their mind at ease, and anti-perfectionism, which led mothers to overcome their difficulties with tricks and help from others. Our results suggest that providers need to understand how mothers perceive and cope with sleeplessness during the early postpartum period, design training contents so that they can visualize the next stages of motherhood, and offer specific solutions to help them sleep.

著者

馬場 絢子

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.3, pp.198-206, 2020-03-31 (Released:2020-06-29)

参考文献数

24

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This study aimed to examine the influence of parent-child psychological independence on care burden through acceptance of care. Five hundred thirty-four adult children, who were caring for, or had cared for their parents at home, completed the scales. In analysis one, the acceptance of care scale data was analyzed using factor analysis and confirmed reliability and validity. In analysis two, data were analyzed using a pass analysis with multiple group structural equation modeling to identify the relationship between parent-child psychological independence, the acceptance of care, and care burden, and the care dyad difference between the models. Analysis one showed three factors of the acceptance of care scale: 'confusion and resistance,' 'resignation and hope,' 'active understanding. ' This scale had internal consistency and validity. Analysis two illustrated that 'reliable relationship with a parent' affected 'resignation and hope' and 'active understanding,' and that 'confusion and resistance' and 'active understanding' affected care burden. It was also suggested that dementia affected 'confusion and resistance' in mother-daughter caregiving. Implications for mental support for caregivers were discussed.

著者

小菅 英恵 山村 豊 熊谷 恵子

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.3, pp.207-218, 2020-03-31 (Released:2020-06-29)

参考文献数

30

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ADHD is a developmental disorder that is known to influence traffic accidents because of the characteristics. Therefore, it is essential to understand the effects of psychological and behavioral characteristics of ADHD on traffic behaviors to identify effective methods of preventing traffic accidents. This study used an analog study method and focused on "attentional dysfunctions while moving." A self-checklist by 5 choices method that made of ADHD 18 items in DSM-5 was administered to university students and correlations between the ability of two types of spatial attention tasks and scores of attentional dysfunctions while moving were examined based on the degree of ADHD tendency. A two-way ANOVA was conducted on ADHD tendency and the ability of spatial attention. The results showed the participants with high ADHD tendencies demonstrated a low change detection ability that decreased "attentional dysregulation scores" and "a decline in arousal level scores". It was suggested that difficulties in maintaining attention might decrease the change detection ability of people with ADHD tendencies, which might influence carelessness while moving.

著者

石橋 里美 林 潔 内藤 哲雄

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.3, pp.230-237, 2020-03-31 (Released:2020-06-29)

参考文献数

26

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This is a study for effect of professionalism on personal growth Initiative among university students who wish to apply for profession. The study was carried out through a questionnaire, that would help to determine preference of professionalism and personal growth initiative, to 224 students who are belonging to first, second and third grader in universities. On the assumption that two factors "altruism" and "autonomy" will effect on personal growth initiative through three factors of mediation "cooperation with coworkers", "learning and development of knowledge and skill" and "qualification", and then pass analyses was conducted. Results of pass analyses showed that preferences for "altruism" could positively effect on "personal growth Initiative" indirectly through "cooperation with coworkers" and "learning and development of knowledge and skills", and indicated that preferences for "autonomy" positively effect on "personal growth initiative" and "learning and development of knowledge and skills" directly.

著者

中山 誠

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.1, pp.26-34, 2019-07-31 (Released:2019-10-31)

参考文献数

31

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The concealed information test (CIT) is a forensic psychophysiological method that allows for the detection of memories that are related to criminal activity. This study examines whether suspects have participated in or have intention to take part in a terror attack. A total of 48 students were invited to participate. Participants in the "intention group" were asked to confirm the terror target with a map and photograph, and those in the "execution group" placed a simulated explosive at the target on the map. Each participant then completed two CITs. Results showed that the average skin conductance response to the critical question regarding the target photograph was significantly larger than that to non-critical items for both groups. Additionally, only participants in the execution group could distinguish the type of bomb used. These findings suggest that it is possible to differentiate between groups through the use of a critical item known only to those who have executed the crime. This information could be used to distinguish between suspects who participated directly or tangentially in a terrorist act.