著者

吉澤 寛之 吉田 俊和 中島 誠 吉田 琢哉 原田 知佳

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.1, pp.35-46, 2019-07-31 (Released:2019-10-31)

参考文献数

33

被引用文献数

1

---

The authors examined the effects of neighborhood commitment and atmosphere on antisociality as mediated by collective efficacy (CE) using a multilevel analysis. Stratified sampling was used to collect data from 3,451 students and 545 teachers from 26 junior high schools in 4 qualitatively different communities. CE was indicated by students based on their perceptions of neighborhood "informal social control" (ISC) and "social cohesion and trust" (SCT) in their communities and their social information processing denoted antisociality. Teachers assessed the antecedent indices regarding the community environments within their school districts. Multilevel structural equation modeling was used to analyze the neighborhood-level effects of the antecedents on antisociality via CE. The results revealed that antecedents indirectly inhibited antisociality via ISC at the neighborhood-level. SCT directly inhibited antisociality at the individual-level. Implications for community interventions were discussed.

著者

上野 瑞子 實金 栄 川田 裕次郎 柴田 展人

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.1, pp.47-57, 2019-07-31 (Released:2019-10-31)

参考文献数

33

---

This study aimed at creating scales for measuring organizational retaliatory behaviors that would occur as a result of friction or conflict in human relationships between nurses in hospitals and may adversely affect patients, and finding the relationship of the organizational retaliatory behaviors with the emotional commitments and feelings of self-esteem.With 1439 nurses participating the survey, this study established a cause-and-effect model where the factors for nurse organizational retaliatory behaviors namely "enervation," "unskillfulness," "self-indulgence" were dependent variables, and feelings of self-esteem, emotional commitments, and affirmative feeling were the primary causes. Then, using the Structural Equation modeling, we examined if the model matched with the data. As a result, it was confirmed that the model matched with the data (CFI=0.945, RMSEA=0.049), suggesting that the factors reducing the organizational retaliatory behaviors should be considered.

著者

石橋 里美 林 潔 内藤 哲雄

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.1, pp.68-75, 2019-07-31 (Released:2019-10-31)

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

1

---

This is a study with regard to an effect on personal growth initiative and career exploration through verifying bilateral property of yaritaikoto-oriented (what one hopes to do) university students is having. It was carried out as an inquiry into yaritaikoto-oriented, personal growth initiative conducted to 289 of university students. As a result of factor analysis showed it was composed of two factors both work-yaritaikoto-oriented and life-yaritaikoto-oriented. And conducted study with pass analysis on the assumption that a model that may effect on self-understanding, information gathering and learn from others by career explanation through work-yaritaikoto-oriented and life-yaritaikoto-oriented. The analysis showed work-yaritaikoto-oriented brought positive effect on gathering, learn from others and self-understanding through personal growth initiative, on the other hand life-yaritaikoto-oriented brought negative affection directly on personal growth initiative and learn from others. In conclusion, the importance of fulfilling career support has been proposed based on the results of above-mentioned study.

著者

林 潔

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.1, pp.76-77, 2019-10-31 (Released:2019-10-31)

著者

大森 哲至

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.2, pp.95-104, 2019-11-30 (Released:2020-02-29)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

1

---

After the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident, which was triggered by Great East Japan Earthquake on March 11th of 2011, mandatory evacuation was issued on residents in many villages, towns, cities and administrative districts sorrounding the plant. Residents of Okuma-machi were among those who were urged to evacuate, and later were brought to temporary shelters in Aizuwakamatsu. At the time of this study, most evacuees lived with uncertainty due to the ongoing decontamination of radioactive materials in their hometown, and, hence, their indefinite displacement from their homes. In this study, GHQ28 was used to evaluate the mental health conditions of the evacuees from Okuma-machi and residents of the host city, Aizuwakamatsu of Fukushima prefecture. This study was conducted two years and five months after the accident. The main results were as follows. Individuals who scored above threshold of 6 points are considered to be at high risk of mental disorder. 78.4% of the evacuees from Okuma-machi were found be high-risk individuals.

著者

清水 美恵 相良 順子

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.2, pp.105-114, 2019-11-30 (Released:2020-02-29)

参考文献数

36

被引用文献数

1

---

This study investigated a model in which internal working models of junior high school students are directly linked to their resilience while at the same time relationships with family members and teachers have mediating effects on the resilience of the students. Furthermore, resilience was assumed to be influenced by academic competence and sense of life satisfaction. The results of covariance structure analyses confirmed the validity of the model. Differences relating to grade level in school and gender were also examined by simultaneous analysis of multiple populations. The results revealed that positive relationships of junior high school students increase their resilience, which in turn mediates the promotion of life satisfaction and academic competence.

著者

西山 浩次

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.2, pp.115-127, 2019-11-30 (Released:2020-02-29)

参考文献数

26

---

The purpose of this study is to identify transformation in occupation / career consciousness and behaviors, especially regarding commitment, through career lecturer experiences. Two working adults participated in a career lecturer training program that involved mentoring high school students and offering a career lecture. Personal Attitude Construct (PAC) analysis was performed. Each participant elicited free associations regarding stimulus sentences and evaluated the degree of importance regarding all the association items. A dendrogram of the cluster analysis was generated for each participant. Then each participant added "post-program thoughts", "career development behaviors", and "career value" to the association items. The same procedure was done to create another dendrogram. Using two dendrograms and a dialogical interview each participant interpreted the clusters and described the contents. The results of the cluster analysis clarified each participant's transformation in career consciousness and behaviors through the program and explored their value hierarchy.

著者

中山 誠

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.3, pp.153-161, 2019-03-31 (Released:2019-08-15)

参考文献数

26

---

The Concealed Information Test (CIT) is a scientifically validated technique used in forensic psychophysiology that allows for the detection of concealed memories using physiological response. In a typical CIT, critical items concerning the details of the crime known only to the perpetrator and the investigative authorities are used. However, when the critical items are not known, examiners use Searching CIT (SCIT). The purpose of this study is to examine whether physiological responses depend on the ordinary type or unlimited type of question series. Fifteen undergraduate students were instructed to go to an office room and steal a certain sweet (candy, chocolate, cookie, nuts or gummies) from a table, then hide it somewhere in the room. The skin conductance response (SCR), heart rate and respiration activity were recorded. The examiner first presented the ordinary condition which comprised of only critical and noncritical items, and then conducted a different type of question series including an unlimited item (catch-all item). The results indicated that critical items elicited the SCR significantly stronger than the noncritical items in both question series. It was concluded that the use of a catch-all item didn't affect the differences between critical and noncritical items.

著者

越河 六郎

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.3, pp.218-219, 2019-03-31 (Released:2019-08-15)

著者

小野 洋平

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.2, pp.123-130, 2018-11-30 (Released:2019-08-15)

参考文献数

40

---

The purpose of this study was to verify the effectiveness of the eye movements in the concealed information test by simultaneous presentation method of visual and auditory stimulus. First of all, the participants were engaged in a mock theft task. Next, in the concealed information test, visual and auditory stimuli were simultaneously presented. As a results, fixation to the critical stimulus was suppressed compared to the non-critical stimuli. This indicates that fixation to the critical stimulus is suppressed independently of the presentation of the auditory stimuli. In addition, the significant detection rate was obtained. These results suggest that eye movement is an effective detection index even in the procedure of this study using simultaneous presentation of visual and auditory stimulus.

著者

古屋 健 中田 洋二郎

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.2, pp.131-138, 2018-11-30 (Released:2019-08-15)

参考文献数

26

著者

山本 恵美子 田中 共子 兵藤 好美 畠中 香織

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.1, pp.70-80, 2018-07-31 (Released:2019-08-15)

参考文献数

22

---

Communication skills to convey and receive information accurately is essential for medical safety.In this study, we performed social skill training (SST) program on cognition and behavior for nursing students to receive instructions before clinical practice. Then, we investigated the effect of the SST and application of the skills during the clinical practice. Of 120 sophomore students of X nursing school, 88 who attended the medical safety classes (90 minutes) responded to the survey in January 2015. Their average age was 21.5 years (SD = 1.7). After the SST program, students were required to engage in self-evaluation and peer evaluation, along with a free description of each learning scenario in the program. In addition, we examined practical prediction and application of the students who learned the receiving instruction skills. Acquired skills by this program resulted in less misunderstanding in communication, and also in understanding for importance of incident prediction.

著者

今野 順

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.1, pp.81-82, 2018-07-31 (Released:2019-08-15)

参考文献数

5

---

In this study, we examined the relationship between the attitude toward and interest in organ transplantation and decisions about organ donation. A questionnaire survey was administered to 266 students (average age 19.17±1.10 years). Cluster analysis of the organ transplant attitude scale on the three pertaining subscales indicated that there were three types of clusters. Interest in organ transplantation increased in the order of CL 1, CL 2, CL 3, and it was shown that the intention to decisions organ donation increases in the same order.

著者

藤田 主一 市川 優一郎 軽部 幸浩 三村 覚

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.1, pp.83-84, 2018-07-31 (Released:2019-08-15)

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

1

---

The present study aimed to examine the prevention of corporal punishment. Subjects were 358 teachers of health and physical education in charge of club activities at school. We conducted a collective survey. The results showed that by adopting the methods of anger management, relaxation training, etc., they were able to control their emotions, such as anger, irritation, etc. It was suggested that relief from mental instability, such as stress, i.e., having a higher "mental capacity", would prevent corporal punishment.

著者

宇惠 弘

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.1, pp.85-86, 2018-07-31 (Released:2019-08-15)

参考文献数

11

---

The purpose of this study was to develop a scale for the self-efficacy on arts activities. As a result of data analysis on the 359 university students, two factors, i.e. task factor and situational factor were extracted. Reliability of the derived scale was confirmed by an alpha coefficient (α=.84) and test-retest indices (r=.65), and its validity was proved via the relationship between the scale and other measures which are the achievement motivation and the carrier of participation in arts activities.

著者

有吉 照子

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.1, pp.87-88, 2018-07-31 (Released:2019-08-15)

参考文献数

8

---

Emotional adjustment and its determinants at workplaces of nurses were investigated. A questionnaire was administered to nurses (N=236), inquiring about their commitment, emotional labor, mental health, years of experience, and emotional adjustment to patients, other nurses, doctors, and friends. Emotional adjustment was higher in the order of doctors, patients, and other nurses. Years of experience had a weak negative effect on reassessment of other nurses. Mental health was not correlated with patients, whereas it was correlated with doctors and other nurses. It was indicated emotional adjustment in nurses improved through commitment to continue working and surface acting of emotional labor.

著者

福島 朋子 沼山 博

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.2, pp.103-112, 2018-11-30 (Released:2019-08-15)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

1

---

This study is aimed at examining the relations between parenthood and the marital relationship from a perspective of subjective well-being in middle-aged adults. An online survey was conducted with parents and non-parents from 45 to 60 years of age (N=558). Descriptive analysis suggested that both the frequency of actions as a couple and the degree of intimacy with one's spouse in non-parents were higher than in parents. Hierarchal multiple regression analysis and mediation analysis indicated that actions as a couple predicted higher levels of subjective well-being through the medium of intimacy with one's spouse in non-parents and fathers, while actions as a couple directly predicted higher levels of subjective well-being without the medium of spousal intimacy in mothers. The results mentioned above might reflect both the effects of actions as a couple on spousal intimacy and the specificity of middle-aged mothers.

著者

中山 誠

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.1, pp.1-11, 2018-07-31 (Released:2019-08-15)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

1

---

This study examined the effects of arousal on the detection of concealed information on a Concealed Information Test (CIT) in the context of a mock crime. Forty-four undergraduate students were instructed to steal stationery from an office room. The first group's arousal level was increased by a confederate of the examiner who unexpectedly entered the room during the mock crime. The second group's arousal level was raised by destroying a piggy bank with a hammer to extract a piece of paper containing details of stolen items. One week later, participants completed a CIT, and their skin conductance response (SCR), heart rate, and respiratory measures were recorded. As a result, in both the arousal groups, larger amplitudes of SCR were induced, in comparison to the control group, which was not subject to arousal during the mock crime. These findings indicate that emotional arousal might facilitate the detection of concealed information on the CIT.

著者

宮前 光宏 望月 聡

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.1, pp.12-20, 2018-07-31 (Released:2019-08-15)

参考文献数

31

---

While impaired attentional disengagement from threatening stimuli is thought to enhance anxiety, there are few studies focusing on this attentional bias in social anxiety. We used the gap task and overlap task to reveal the impaired attentional disengagement from threatening stimuli (angry and disgust faces) in socially anxious undergraduates. High (n=17) and low (n=13) socially anxious participants were asked to fixate on an emotional face (angry, disgust, or happy) or neutral face presented at the center of a screen, and discriminate the peripheral target stimulus. In the gap task, the face switched off and target appeared after the gap period. In the overlap task, the face was still on when the target stimulus appeared. The reaction times for angry faces in high socially anxious participants, compared with in low socially anxious, were longer than those for neutral faces after presentation times of 1000 ms in the overlap task. The results suggest that socially anxious people may have difficulty in disengagement from a socially threatening stimulus, and this occurs in the late part of information processing.

著者

山本 陽一

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.1, pp.21-33, 2018-07-31 (Released:2019-08-15)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

1

---

We examined the effects of volunteering experience on volunteer intention for junior high school students and high school students (N = 170) who had involved in short-term volunteer activities in the community. As a result of the factor analysis, the volunteer motivation was classified into three groups including "other-oriented motive", "self-oriented motive" and "required motive" (e.g., the school required their participation). Also, the subjective experience during the volunteering was classified into two groups including the "interpersonal positive experience" (e.g., getting along with other volunteers) and "negative experience" (e.g., not being helpful). The result of pass analysis found that empathic concern in volunteering predicted helping effects on helpers (satisfaction), in which interpersonal positive and negative experiences mediated. However, no effect of personal distress was found. Helping effects on helpers and volunteering intention were predicted by other-oriented motive, and volunteering intention was predicted by self-oriented motive, which were mediated by interpersonal positive experience and helping effects on helpers. Required motive decreased helping effects on helpers, mediated by negative experience.