著者

永岡 都 Nagaoka Miyako

出版者

昭和女子大学近代文化研究所

雑誌

學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.848, pp.78-90, 2011-06-01

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Abstract The development of contemporary music reached its peak and a turning point at Expo 70 in Osaka. However, not enough attention has been paid to the composers then working, and how their works influenced succeeding generations. In this study I focus on Karlheinz Stockhausen, who produced the Auditorium of the German Pavilion, and examine his theories and practice of space music, or Raummusik. My conclusions are as follows:1 Stockhausen's Raummusik is synonymous with the concept of Lokalisationsraum(the idea that listeners recognize space through sound)presented by Herbert Eimert.2 For Stockhausen, the serialization of distance and direction in space implied the completion of the total-serialism.3 The performances in the Auditorium at Expo 70 were the first perfect realization of Raummusik, but the space-design as a closed system was very different from Japanese composers' attempts at acoustic design.

著者

吉田 昌志

出版者

昭和女子大学近代文化研究所

雑誌

学苑 = Gakuen (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

no.917, pp.1-23, 2017-03-01

著者

松本 孝 /若林 ゆう /池田 啓一 /山倉 文幸 若林 ゆう 池田 啓一 Keiichi IKEDA Fumiyuki YAMAKURA

出版者

昭和女子大学近代文化研究所

雑誌

學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.818, pp.35-39, 2008-12-01

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Peroxynitrite, which is formed from the reaction of superoxide radical and nitric oxide, can cause specific structural modifications in proteins such as the addition of a nitro group onto aromatic residues. These modifications can cause perturbations in the properties of the proteins, such as conformation, catalytic activity, susceptibility to proteolysis, and immunogenicity, resulting in several human diseases. Finding a specific peroxynitrite scavenger is, therefore, of considerable importance. Accordingly, we assessed the scavenging ability of several biomolecules purchased from commercial sources on nitration of a protein by peroxynitrite at physiologic CO2 condition in vitro. In sixteen molecules tested, reduced redox-cofactors, and polyphenol-compounds were effective scavengers against peroxynitrite-mediated protein nitration in vitro and one of these, epigallocatechine was the most effective. It was also noticed that tryptophan and serotonin creatinine sulfate possessed relatively high scavenging abilities against peroxynitrite-mediated protein nitration in vitro.

著者

承 春先

出版者

昭和女子大学近代文化研究所

雑誌

學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.829, pp.80-92, 2009-11-01

著者

小田 きく子 Kikuko Oda

出版者

昭和女子大学近代文化研究所

雑誌

学苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

no.778, pp.15-28, 2005-08

著者

岡田 友佳 高尾 哲也 OKADA Yuka TAKAO Tetsuya

出版者

昭和女子大学近代文化研究所

雑誌

学苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

no.842, pp.36-40, 2010-12

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The authors examined the association of the expression of taste receptors and taste blindness. Subjects were 21 female university students aged 19-21. They were tested for whether they could taste phenylthiocarbamide(PTC). Four students, or 19% of the subjects, turned out to have taste blindness where PTC is concerned. The cells in their foliate papillae were scraped between meals and were measured by RT-PCR(SCREP method). The patterns of expressions hTAS2Rs and T1R3 which are correlated with taste blindness were examined. On average, the 4 students expressed 3.25 varieties of taste receptors. Specifically, 3 students expressed hTAS2R3 which is an orphan receptor. But they did not express hTAS2R38 which is a PTC receptor. Drawing on these facts the authors suggest that hTAS2R3 might be related to bitter substances which hTAS2R38 is also related to, and that specifically hTAS2R3 might play an important role for PTC non-tasters in recognizing toxic substances which are bitter.

著者

中西 裕 昭和女子大学文化創造学科

出版者

昭和女子大学近代文化研究所

雑誌

學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.805, pp.32-39, 2007-11-01

著者

根本 治代 Haruyo NEMOTO

出版者

昭和女子大学近代文化研究所

雑誌

学苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

no.832, pp.96-106, 2010-02

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This study aims to clarify incentives and disincentives, as recognized by professionals who provide consultation and support for persons with disabilities, in inter-professional work. The study looks at professionals' handling of difficult cases and discusses ideal approaches to inter-professional work for strengthening professionals' expertise. Through interviews, the following incentives were identified:(1)"sense of responsibility" and "way of networking" at an individual level,(2)"philosophy sharing," "information shar- ing," "consensus building," and "role clarification" at a team level, and(3)"collaboration with related governmental/private organizations" at an organizational level. The disincentives, which professionals identified as obstacles preventing the continuation of the supportive relationship, include:(1)"different perceptions of situations" in their relationship with social service users,(2)"insufficient communication/information," "low social status of the profes- sions," and "lack of skill as a professional" in their relationship with other professionals in several different fields, and(3)"issues of organizational structure" and "issues arising from the legal system's boundaries" in their relationship with governmental/private organizations. To strengthen expertise of professionals, approaches based on incentives in inter-professional work are needed.

著者

大橋 きょう子 Kyoko Ohashi

出版者

昭和女子大学近代文化研究所

雑誌

学苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

no.803, pp.84-93, 2007-09

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食用油脂が,日常の食生活に普及し始めたと考えられる明治期後半における,食用油脂の種類および油料理の特徴を,『食道楽』全9巻を資料として調査した。『食道楽』の著者である村井弦齋が提唱した油脂の摂取の奨めにより,種々の油脂を用いた西洋料理が掲載され,調理方法もかなり詳細に述べられていた。とりわけバターの使用頻度が高く,調理法も多彩であった。しかし,使用する油脂および食材は一般の家庭では容易に入手できないものもあり,実際に調理され食された料理は限られていたと推察された。明治期後半に出版された『食道楽』に著された調理法は,当時としては時期尚早の感は否定できないが,バターをはじめとする種々の食用油脂を数多く紹介し,食用油脂の摂取を様々な調理法を用いて具体的に示したことは意義あることと考えられた。明治以降の近代において,西洋料理の調理法および食べ方が西洋料理書および婦人雑誌を通じて知識層に伝えられたことにより,以後,油脂調理が広く一般に普及し大衆化した。その一因として,『食道楽』が果たした役割は大きいものであったと言える。西洋料理の手法を用いた油脂調理の啓蒙は時代と共に進化し,油脂調理が今日の多様化した食生活に不可欠なものとなる先駆けをつくったことが分かった。

著者

関口 靜雄

出版者

昭和女子大学近代文化研究所

雑誌

学苑 = Gakuen (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

no.917, pp.24-48, 2017-03-01

著者

山田 夏樹 Natsuki YAMADA

出版者

昭和女子大学近代文化研究所

雑誌

学苑 = Gakuen (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

no.927, pp.163-173, 2018-01-01

著者

阿部 美香 大久保 美玲 塚本 あゆみ 関口 靜雄

出版者

昭和女子大学近代文化研究所

雑誌

学苑 = Gakuen (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

no.941, pp.1-31, 2019-03-01

著者

中津川 研一 Kenichi NAKATSUGAWA

出版者

昭和女子大学近代文化研究所

雑誌

学苑 = Gakuen (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

no.914, pp.15-17, 2016-12-01

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Today we find several varieties of hydrogen water in stores. This suggests that there has been a growing interest in this product among people who are concerned about their health and beauty. Hydrogen can be effective in reducing excess active oxygen in the body, and hydrogen water contains molecular hydrogen. Therefore the author measured antioxidative activities of 5 kinds of commercial hydrogen water and for comparison 2 kinds of alkaline ionized water using the Biological Anti-oxidant Potential(BAP)testing method. Commercial hydrogen waters were found to have antioxidative activities of about 200 to 450μmol/L. One of the alkaline ionized waters showed antioxidative activity of about 430μmol/L.

著者

秋山 久美子 Kumiko AKIYAMA

出版者

昭和女子大学近代文化研究所

雑誌

昭和女子大学近代文化研究所紀要 = Bulletin of the Institute of Modern Culture, Showa Women’s University (ISSN:24369128)

巻号頁・発行日

no.17, pp.66-79, 2022-01-01

著者

中西 裕 Yutaka NAKANISHI

出版者

昭和女子大学近代文化研究所

雑誌

学苑 = Gakuen (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

no.964, pp.1-11, 2021-02-01

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Arthur Conan Doyle abandoned Catholicism early on and later devoted himself to spiritualism. Looking at the composers mentioned in the Sherlock Holmes stories, many are Protestants, four of whom, Mendelssohn, Meyerbeer, Offenbach, and Wagner, wrote music using Martin Luther’s Ein’ feste Burg ist unser Gott. He also portrays the Huguenots who, after being chased out of France, resettled in the United States in The Refugees: A Tale of Two Continents. Doyle had a favorable view of Protestantism, especially the Lutheran and Huguenot varieties.

著者

福田 委千代 Ichiyo Fukuda

出版者

昭和女子大学近代文化研究所

雑誌

学苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

no.959, pp.41-52, 2020-09

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Kazahana (discontinued), first published in May 1947, was a haiku magazine initially presided over by Teijo Nakamura (1900-1988). The issuing office was located in the residence of Teijo Nakamura in Daita, and the haiku meetings were held at the 9th branch of the Setagaya ward office near Shimokitazawa Station, hence the journals activities were closely connected to Setagaya. Hideko Suda was affiliated with Kazahana as a haiku poet in her later years. But in her early days she had contributed to various literary magazines as a minor writer: short novels for girls in Shojogaho, short novels in Seito, and short novels and essays in Shojochi, etc. under the pseudonyms "Miyuki Izawa," "Yuki Hamano," and "Hideko Ito." Focusing on her work for Kazahana, this article looks at her life and describes how she was involved in haiku as a self-sufficient resident of Setagaya ward.

著者

堀内 正昭 Masaaki Horiuchi

出版者

昭和女子大学近代文化研究所

雑誌

学苑 = Gakuen (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

no.947, pp.1-34, 2019-09-01

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The Kamei residence has survived for nearly 90 years. This paper investigates the architectural history of the residence through research and interviews with the present owner, analyzes and characterizes the house using relevant literature and previous knowledge gleaned from previous studies.◦The two-storied house was built as his villa in 1930 by Mitsumasa Kamei (1882-1946) who had been governor of Okinawa Prefecture (1924-1926). The floor space is 192.6 square meters.◦Both the main building and an attached porte-cochere have gable-and-hip roofs. The eaves of the roofs are warped upward and contribute to the majestic appearance of the building’s exterior. ◦This house has a western-style room beside the main entrance, a double-loaded corridor, a private entrance, 2 restrooms and a parlor and a living room at the center of the house, and a wide solarium in front of these 2 rooms. This was a common plan for middle-class housing in the early Showa Period. ◦However, the style of drawn doors in the main entrance and the tatami-floored hall in this house seems rather obsolete. This suggests that the openness of the entrance and traditional courtesy of meeting the visitors sitting on tatami in the entrance hall were preferred by the residents.◦Many inspection windows for crime prevention remain in this house, some of which provide a view of blind spots outside. Locks with keys were also installed indoors to prevent intruders.◦The south side of the building has many horizontal sliding doors and windows. The rooms open onto a solarium and a terrace beyond. This perspective brings the rooms and the garden together.◦This house was bombed during the air raids, but there was little damage. After the war, it was requisitioned by the occupation army. Later, another family rented part of the villa and lived together with the Kamei family. Two restrooms and 2 stair cases made this possible. There have been only minor renovations, and the house is well-preserved.

著者

松本 淳

出版者

昭和女子大学近代文化研究所

雑誌

学苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

no.844, pp.121-132, 2011-02

著者

早田 啓子

出版者

昭和女子大学近代文化研究所

雑誌

学苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

no.779, pp.83-93, 2005-09

著者

佐藤 千晶 吉田 仁美 Chiaki SATO Hitomi YOSHIDA

出版者

昭和女子大学近代文化研究所

雑誌

学苑 = Gakuen (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

no.964, pp.104-111, 2021-02-01

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A Study of Childcare Problems for a Hearing Impaired Couple: Research Analysis Using the Trajectory Equifinality Model (TEM)Chiaki SATO and Hitomi YOSHIDAAs part of the effort toward child-rearing support in Japan, the reform of men’s work styles has gained attention, in addition to support for women’s work-family balance. However, child-rearing support for parents with disabilities is far from sufficient.Through a qualitative survey administered to a child-rearing husband and a wife with hearing impairment, this article aims to reveal issues in their lives and to explore how child-rearing support should be provided for parents with disabilities. The results were analyzed using the Trajectory Equifinality Model (TEM). The analysis revealed that close support from the wife’s side of the family was critical for the hearing impaired couple in raising children. Further, issues regarding future child-rearing support included the following: first, accessibility to essential child-rearing support service for people with hearing impairment; second, support measures that do not depend on the families of child-rearing parents must be sought; third, companies must undergo fundamental reform regarding working conditions and attitudes toward work; finally, family-friendly local communities must be fostered.