著者
齊藤 由衣子 山内 洋一郎
出版者
奈良教育大学教育研究所
雑誌
奈良教育大学教育研究所紀要 (ISSN:13404415)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, pp.1-9, 1996-03-01

教育基本語彙の一つである「友だち」は、「友」と複数を示す接尾語「たち」によってできている。それが、現代では「A君は僕の友だちだ」といった単数を表す用法が用いられる。本来複数を表していた「友だち」は、汎称としての「友」の領域を侵し、単数を表すようになり、複数としての意味が薄れていく。「友だち」は以上のような語史をたどり現代に至る。
出版者
東北大学学友会新聞部
巻号頁・発行日
no.259, 1995-06-29
著者
眞崎 睦子
出版者
北海道大学大学院メディア・コミュニケーション研究院
雑誌
メディア・コミュニケーション研究 (ISSN:18825303)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, pp.47-60, 2013-11-01

Drinking is a part of Japanese college life,with many young people in Japan starting to drink in their late teens,despite the fact that they are not legally permitted to purchase alcohol until age twenty. The author began surveying Japanese college students about alcohol consumption in 2002. More than ten years have passed since the first survey was administered, but the results have continuously shown a lack of practical information about alcohol’s risk as a gateway drug. For example, more than ninety percent of students are not aware of Danshukai, a self-help group for alcoholics in Japan. Over the years, the lack of practical information has manifested in deeply tragic ways. At Hokkaido University, for example, seven students have passed away due to college drinking since 1984. Unfortunately, an eighth victim of acute alcohol poisoning passed away in July, 2013. As with many other college drinking cases in Japan, the media reported the official statement by the college,that “no one compelled the student to drink” suggesting that the incidents were the result of individual choice, rather than an institutional problem. Given the threat of such tragedies, what kind of practical information about drinking should be given to students and how should colleges manage the risk of drinking in Japan?The author who recently published To you, a teenager who is about to hold a can of alcohol: twelve letters from Danshukai explains the atmosphere of college drinking as “quiet hazing”and introduces examples of alcohol related policies and risk management tactics of colleges in North America.
著者
橋本 憲佳
出版者
金沢大学
雑誌
講義録・研究者になりたい人のための倫理--先端科学を中心に
巻号頁・発行日
pp.23-30, 2006-12-01

金沢大学学際科学実験センター
著者
久保 正敏 Masatoshi Kubo
出版者
国立民族学博物館
雑誌
国立民族学博物館研究報告 = Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology (ISSN:0385180X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, no.4, pp.943-986, 1991-03-28

This paper traces the history of Japanese popular songs fromthe viewpoint of "Travel". The historical span of the discussionis confined to the Showa era, for the following two reasons:1) The modern system of producing popular songs wasestablished at the very beginning of the Showa era;2) The distinct contrast between urban areas and the provinces,together with the social unrest in those days, motivated thetraveling and drifting of the people, and consequently broughtthe travel songs or sight-seeing songs into fashion.In this paper, travels sung in popular songs are categorizedinto three types: outward travel, homeward travel, andwandering travel. Outward travel is motivated by a yearningfor some place and can thus be viewed as future-oriented travel.Homeward travel is motivated mainly by homesickness or somememory of the past. Wandering travel is accompanied byhomesickness in many cases. The popular songs of the Showaera are reviewed according to these three types of travel.In sections 1 and 2, the themes of travel in popular songs aresummarized, and then songs whose words contain place namesor descriptions of local scenery are analyzed. It is pointed outthat changes in the ratio of the number of such songs to thenumber of all popular songs are very similar to change inpopulation drift.In sections 3, 4 and 5, popular songs are reviewed andanalyzed in regard to outward travel, homeward travel, andwandering travel respectively. The evident correlation betweenthe words in these songs and the social environment is shown.Section 6 deals with a few songs relating to spiritual travels.In section 7, changes in travel songs are reviewed froma unique analytical viewpoint. Assuming that the story of thewords of a popular song is scenarized, each song can becategorized as either a close-up type or a long-shot type interms of camera angle, according to the words depicting scenesand manners and the personal pronouns contained in the wordsof the song. Based on this idea, several genres of travel songs areparameterized and mapped on a two-dimensional space, correspondingto the camera angle of the story of the song. Theresult of the mapping shows that travel songs became more andmore of the close-up type with the passing of time, which seemsto parallel the increasing tendency of Japanese society towardprivate-life-oriented conservatism.
著者
所 功
出版者
京都産業大学法学会
雑誌
産大法学 = Sandai law review (ISSN:02863782)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.56, no.1, pp.160-148, 2022-04
著者
二森 優希 石津 憲一郎
出版者
富山大学人間発達科学部附属人間発達科学研究実践総合センター
雑誌
教育実践研究 : 富山大学人間発達科学研究実践総合センター紀要 (ISSN:18815227)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, pp.21-27, 2016-12

本研究では,反抗期の経験が,青年期の心理的発達にどのような影響をもたらすのかを明らかにするため,反抗期の出現時期として多く想定されている思春期を終えており,さらに当時の記憶が鮮明に残っていると考えられる大学生を対象に,親子関係,同調性,心理的自立,見捨てられ不安得点が第二反抗期の有無とどのように異なるのかを検討することを目的とする。また,その際,反抗期の有無と過剰適応の高低を組み合わせることによって,よい子ゆえに過度に自己を抑制せざるを得なかったと思われる者にも焦点を当てていく。なお,反抗期に関しては多くの定義があるが,本研究では反抗心あったが行動には移さなかった場合も「反抗期経験なし」として扱い,「思春期段階のもので,親に対して反抗的な態度をとる時期(石川,2013)」と定義し,質問紙にも記載した。