著者
林銑十郎 [ほか] 述
出版者
帝國軍事協會
巻号頁・発行日
1939
著者
東京裁判研究會編
出版者
洋洋社
巻号頁・発行日
1948

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著者
杉山 和彦 依田 潤
出版者
The Vacuum Society of Japan
雑誌
真空 (ISSN:05598516)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.6, pp.537-544, 1989-06-20 (Released:2009-10-20)
参考文献数
43
著者
Kouta Futsuki Takashi Sekiyama
出版者
Japan Association for Human Security Studies
雑誌
Journal of Human Security Studies (ISSN:24321427)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, no.1, pp.23-46, 2023 (Released:2023-04-28)
参考文献数
67

This paper aims to contribute discussion around the humanitarian–peace nexus to apply a newly-defined negative side effect of humanitarian assistance, partisan externality to the case of Syria. The Syrian case offers a new angle in partisan externality: humanitarian organizations can virtually select which side of the war could be legitimate for humanitarian assistance. This selectivity of partisan externality raises tension among humanitarian organizations. Case research of Syrian shows the difficulty for partisan externality and the consequent tension hard to be resolved. This paper examines an opinion exchange meeting with Japanese experts involved in humanitarian projects in Syria to find clues to deal with partisan externality and hurdles to overcome.This paper contributes to the academic discourse by developing the newly defined concept of partisan externality, especially in the context of the humanitarian–peace nexus and concerns from the humanitarian side, and also in practical terms related to the Syrian case. As seen from the case research and meeting outcomes, humanitarian experts struggle with partisan externality and consequent tension among humanitarian organizations. This scenario could happen in other humanitarian operations from the Syrian case. The meeting's suggestion to explore positive peacebuilding and invest resources to generate lessons from previous operations in light of partisan externality would be suggestive to develop discussion around the humanitarian–peace nexus to mitigate concerns from the humanitarian side.
著者
阪本 仁 小阪 真二 土屋 恭子
出版者
一般社団法人 日本呼吸器外科学会
雑誌
日本呼吸器外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:09190945)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, no.7, pp.928-931, 2009-11-15 (Released:2010-01-28)
参考文献数
10

1999年3月から2008年9月までに新生児気胸と診断された50症例を検討した.男児が33例,女児が17例であった.病側は左側が14例,右側が23例,両側13例であった.超未熟児が2例,極小未熟児が3例,低出生体重児が10例,巨大児が1例で,他の34例は正常体重であった.早期産が15例,正期産は35例で過期産はなかった.発症日齢は日齢0が31例で最も多かった.肺基礎疾患は胎便吸引症候群が17例,呼吸窮迫症候群が13例,新生児一過性多呼吸が12例,肺低形成が4例であった.気胸発症前に呼吸器管理を受けた症例が24例であった.治療は胸腔ドレナージが13例(2例が両側),胸腔穿刺が2例,高濃度酸素療法が4例であった.気胸の転帰は46例が軽快で,4例が死亡であった.胸腔ドレナージを施行した13例のうち早期産が10例,気胸発症前に呼吸器管理を受けた症例が12例で,それぞれ正期産,発症前に呼吸管理を受けなかった症例と比べて有意に頻度が高かった.死亡例4例のうち早期産が3例,気胸発症前に呼吸器管理を受けた症例が4例で,死亡例全例に肺基礎疾患を認めた.早期産および気胸発症前に呼吸器管理を受けた症例において積極的な胸腔ドレナージの適応と考えられた.
著者
高重 進
出版者
高松大学
雑誌
高松大学紀要 = Research bulletin of Takamatsu University (ISSN:13427903)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.42, pp.9-26, 2004-09-28

The conception that the offerers have of the recipient helps determine the form of practise, therefore ritual slaughtering may be play a part of the sacrifice offerers, but whom does not believe it, the action may be regard as a killing. Most of the materials could be available through the both conceptive processes : some early chronicles expressed in the Nahuatl (or Aztec) language, old books of painting hieroglyphic inscriptions, reports of oral tradition submitted by the priest to the bishop and the Emperor, even if all their materials are translated editions. Therefore their is abundant informations available that allow the delve into the manner and the method of the remarkable sacrifices from the both point of view. The aim of this paper is to clarify, how Aztec people came to have their Aztec type of sacrifice, and what method were used in the practises, and finally to attempt to classify it under what category does their practise belong in the worldwide typology. The results can be summerized as follows. (1) many human sacrifices in Aztecs are usually considered to originate from ancient times, but the formal practise pattern in flourish stage are that '. priest slit open the chest, and take out his heart form it, then tumble down from the top of the ladder at the sanctuary. (2) The man who had philosophically justified and fixed as its formal sacrificial actions, was Tlacaelel, played an important role in its spiritual unification and solidarity of the Aztec society as a cosmogonst. (3) The author have made clear priviously the two categories in the worldwide point of view ; holecaust type and burial type, Celts and India the former, China and Japan the latter.The Aztecs can be considered of the third category,blood type.
著者
田辺 力 曽田 貞滋
出版者
日本動物分類学会
雑誌
タクサ:日本動物分類学会誌 (ISSN:13422367)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.52, pp.24-25, 2022-02-28 (Released:2022-03-01)
参考文献数
5

Mechanical isolation found in two sympatric species of Parafontaria millipedes is caused by mismatched genital and body sizes between sexes during mating. Effective precopulatory isolation is lacked between the two species.