著者

間野 百子

出版者

東京大学大学院教育学研究科生涯教育計画講座社会教育学研究室紀要編集委員会

雑誌

生涯学習・社会教育学研究 (ISSN:1342193X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, pp.35-44, 2004-12-25

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With rapid social and familial changes, it has become more important to expand sources of social support in order to meet people's diverse needs or demands. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the significance of self-help groups as an effective way to assist people in coping with "grief". In the United States, self-help groups, a typical example of informal social support, have been increasing both in size and in number. As an enlightening example, I will explore characteristics of learning process of newly widowed persons who take part in a peer- led self-help group called WPS (Widowed Persons Service). Finally, I would like to conclude this paper by demonstrating that self-help groups will improve members'morale, enhance their active involvement with social activities and ultimately lead to a realization of circulative support systems in communities.

出版者

北陸先端科学技術大学院大学 大学院教育イニシアティブセンター

雑誌

CGEIアニュアルレポート 2011

巻号頁・発行日

pp.149-189, 2012-07

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Ⅲ.センター関連イベント報告 / Event Report, (2) JAIST 全学FD・SD セミナー / FD・SD Seminar

著者

水渡 英二

出版者

京都帝國大學物理化學研究室

雑誌

物理化學の進歩

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.3, pp.154-165, 1936-06-30

著者

平田 茂樹

出版者

東洋史研究會

雑誌

東洋史研究 (ISSN:03869059)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.4, pp.743-777, 2001-03-31

出版者

京都大学経済学会

雑誌

經濟論叢 (ISSN:00130273)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.181, no.1, pp.123-131, 2008-01

著者

八重樫 裕子

出版者

北海道大学農業経営学研究室

雑誌

農業経営研究 (ISSN:09110453)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, pp.115-137, 1999-02

著者

佐野 享子

出版者

筑波大学 大学研究センター

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1-55, 2013-06

著者

佐野 享子

出版者

筑波大学 大学研究センター

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1-22, 2013-05

著者

白井 暢明

出版者

日本基督教学会北海道支部/北海道基督学会

雑誌

基督教学 (ISSN:02871580)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, pp.23-26, 1996-07-22

著者

秋山 学

巻号頁・発行日

pp.16-32, 1998-03

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平成8-9年度科学研究費補助金(基盤研究C)研究成果報告書

著者

秋山 学

出版者

東京大学教養学部教養学科

雑誌

教養學科紀要 (ISSN:02886006)

巻号頁・発行日

no.26, pp.1-24, 53-54, 1994-03

著者

市川 恵理

出版者

筑波大学大学院図書館情報メディア研究科

雑誌

図書館流通センター図書館経営寄附講座・調査研究報告5 (ISSN:18838448)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1-97, 2013-03-29

著者

中村 大輔

巻号頁・発行日

2012

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筑波大学博士 (スポーツ医学) 学位論文・平成25年3月25日授与 (乙第2644号)

著者

秋山 学

出版者

東京大学大学院総合文化研究科地域文化研究専攻

雑誌

Odysseus : 東京大学大学院総合文化研究科地域文化研究専攻紀要 (ISSN:13450557)

巻号頁・発行日

no.1, pp.61-80, 1997-03

著者

中村 満紀男 岡 典子 米田 宏樹 安藤 隆男

巻号頁・発行日

pp.i-333, 2010-03

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平成18-21年度科学研究費補助金(基盤研究(A))研究成果報告書

著者

佐野 享子

出版者

筑波大学教育学系

雑誌

筑波大学教育学系論集 (ISSN:03858979)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, pp.13-25, 2008-03

著者

佐野 享子

出版者

筑波大学教育学系

雑誌

筑波大学教育学系論集 (ISSN:03858979)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, pp.1-13, 2007-03

著者

鯖江 秀樹

出版者

京都大学

巻号頁・発行日

2010-03-23

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新制・課程博士

著者

Hamaji Takashi Ferris Patrick J Nishii Ichiro Nishimura Yoshiki Nozaki Hisayoshi

出版者

Public Library of Science

雑誌

PloS one (ISSN:19326203)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, no.5, 2013-05

被引用文献数

16

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[Background]Isogamous organisms lack obvious cytological differences in the gametes of the two complementary mating types. Consequently, it is difficult to ascertain which of the two mating types are homologous when comparing related but sexual isolated strains or species. The colonial volvocalean algal genus Gonium consists of such isogamous organisms with heterothallic mating types designated arbitrarily as plus or minus in addition to homothallic strains. Homologous molecular markers among lineages may provide an “objective” framework to assign heterothallic mating types. [Methodology/Principal Findings]Using degenerate primers designed based on previously reported MID orthologs, the “master regulator” of mating types/sexes in the colonial Volvocales, MID homologs were identified and their presence/absence was examined in nine strains of four species of Gonium. Only one of the two complementary mating types in each of the four heterothallic species has a MIDhomolog. In addition to heterothallic strains, a homothallic strain of G. multicoccum has MID. Molecular evolutionary analysis suggests that MID of this homothallic strain retains functional constraint comparable to that of the heterothallic strains. [Conclusion/Significance]We coordinated mating genotypes based on presence or absence of a MID homolog, respectively, in heterothallic species. This scheme should be applicable to heterothallic species of other isogamous colonial Volvocales including Pandorina and Yamagishiella. Homothallism emerged polyphyletically in the colonial Volvocales, although its mechanism remains unknown. Our identification of a MID homolog for a homothallic strain of G.multicoccum suggests a MID-dependent mechanism is involved in the sexual developmental program of this homothallic species.

著者

Abe Toshikazu Ishimatsu Shinichi Tokuda Yasuharu

出版者

Public Library of Science

雑誌

PLoS ONE (ISSN:19326203)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, no.3, pp.e59738, 2013-03

被引用文献数

3

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IntroductionFew studies are available on the clinical characteristics of patients using emergency medical transports in Japan. In this study, we aimed to investigate reasons for emergency medical transports and their relation to clinical severity.MethodsWe conducted a 3-year population-based observational study of patients transported by ambulance to emergency departments (ED) in the capital of Japan, Tokyo, which has a population of about 13 million. Demographic data, reasons for transport, and the severity of initial assessment at ED were recorded. Logistic regression was used to determine the odds of the clinical severity of each reason for transport.ResultsThe number of emergency medical transports in the three-year study period was 1,832,637. Mean age was 53±26. Males were 976,142 (53%). Overall, 92% of all transported patients were in a mild or moderate medical state and patients with the 17 most frequent reasons for transport occupied 82% (1,506,017) of all transports. Pain was the most frequent reason for transport, followed by traffic accident. Considering all the patients and their reasons for transport, patients whose reason was pain or a traffic accident (29% of all patients) were in a relatively mild state compared with patients with other reasons for transport. Patients in an altered mental state in the prehospital setting (6.8% of all patients) were in a more severe medical state than other patients.ConclusionsIn Tokyo, Japan, 92% of transported patients were in a mild or moderate medical state. In particular, most patients from traffic accidents were in a mild state, even though traffic accidents were the second most frequent reason for transport. Patients in an altered mental state were most likely to be in a severe medical state.