著者

福田 立明

出版者

跡見学園女子大学

雑誌

跡見学園女子大学紀要 (ISSN:03899543)

巻号頁・発行日

no.31, pp.13-26, 1998-03

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A text of fiction charged with the author's own intense psychic involvement in his fictional character is supposed to evoke in the mind of the reader an equivalent response to him/her. Caddy Compson of The Sound and the Fury (1929) impresses many readers with rich capacity for affection and compassion. As William Faulkner once declared in a class conference that she was his "heart's darling, " so the reader might find himself fascinated by her. Unlike the other Compson children who play the fundamental role of subject and monologist each in the first three sections, only Caddy, deprived of narrative voice, remains an object to be seen, to be missed, and to be hated by her brothers, or in Bleikasten's expression, makes up "an empty center" of the text. In trying to fill the void, the author who had no sister and was destined to lose his first daughter in infancy creates instead a fictional little girl, upon whom he projects his subconscious desires. She is the personification of his own anima. In this essay I try to note the intensity of the authoer's emotional involvement in the created character, and understand the reason why he rejected publication of his "Introduction to The Sound and the Fury" and attempted to conceal all its related draft materials in the closet. I hope to throw light on this question by a brief textual review of the materials which have been published in certain different steps after their discovery. In the meantime, Faulkner's correspondence and biographical evidences enable us to draw conclusions that the author wrote the "Introduction" with reluctance at first, sending the final version to Random House in August 1933 for their proposed limited edition of The Sound and the Fury : that the typescript sent for the finally abortive project had been lost until the publisher found it in 1946 and returned it to the author to rewrite it for the Modern Library combined edition of The Sound and the Fury and As I Lay Dying ; and that Faulkner finally did not agree and offered instead the "Appendix : Compson : 1699-1945" from the recently published The Portable Faulkner (1946). Consequently Faulkner readers got a strange book with the "Appendix" taking the place of "Introduction" in the first pages. The development of the matter clearly shows Faulkner's indomitable will to keep from the public eye the "Introducton" he wrote thirteen years ago working "on it a good deal, like on a poem almost." His poetic inclination betrays itself even in writing an introduction to his own book that is supposed to be done in non-poetic discourse. By comparing the draft papers, one may find the traces of excision that seemed to the writer to be revealing too much about his emotional envolvement as well as the ecstasy he experienced during his creative labor. Caddy, thus portrayed in the ecstasy to be a contemporary negative emblem of the historically lost Southern Lady, expatriates herself to be a Paris courtesan and, just like the anima to be exorcised from the author's psyche by artistic projection, must be lost forever to the South. The texts of "Introduction, " which the author supposes threaten to reveal too much about the secret of his artistic creation, were once believed to have been hidden safely in the closet. But a text addressed to the reader and paid for its circulation, is in the end to be recovered by the addressee.

著者

佐藤 喜久一郎

出版者

日本口承文藝學會

雑誌

口承文藝研究

巻号頁・発行日

no.42, pp.79-93, 2019

著者

岩淵 令治

出版者

学習院女子大学

雑誌

学習院女子大学紀要 (ISSN:13447378)

巻号頁・発行日

no.21, pp.1-15, 2019

著者

山村 高淑

出版者

埼玉新聞社

雑誌

埼玉新聞

巻号頁・発行日

2011-08-28

出版者

教育者擁護協会事務所

巻号頁・発行日

1926

著者

Mizuho Hirasawa Eiji Kanda Seiki Takatsuki

出版者

THE MAMMAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN

雑誌

Mammal Study (ISSN:13434152)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.1, pp.9-14, 2006 (Released:2006-07-08)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

44

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Food habits of the raccoon dog (Nyctereutes orocyonoides) at a western suburb of Tokyo were analyzed by the point-frame method by use of 344 fecal samples for a year. The food habits were omnivorous, but plants, particularly plant leaves and seeds, were predominant. The seasonal foods were characterized by leaves and flowers in spring, insects in summer, seeds in autumn, and birds/mammals and artificial foods in winter. Dependency on artificial foods was not strong. The raccoon dogs fed on various fruits and nuts, among which those of planted fruit trees like ginkgo and persimmon were particularly important. The raccoon dog seems to have adapted themselves to "satoyama", a traditional Japanese landscape.

著者

福士繁雄著

出版者

里文出版

巻号頁・発行日

2012

著者

藤原 敬介

出版者

言語記述研究会

雑誌

言語記述論集 = JOURNAL OF KIJUTSUKEN(Descriptive Linguistics Study Group) (ISSN:2432244X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, pp.103-140, 2019-04-30

著者

内藤直子監修・著 吉原弘道著

出版者

東京美術

巻号頁・発行日

2018

著者

浅野 隆司 金子 いづる 千場 智尋

出版者

シ-エムシ-

雑誌

バイオインダストリ- (ISSN:09106545)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.4, pp.11-18, 2001-04

被引用文献数

4

著者

西岡 虎之助 ニシオカ トラノスケ

雑誌

史苑

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.4, pp.375-431, 1936

著者

小田 龍哉

出版者

南方熊楠顕彰会

雑誌

熊楠研究 = Kumagusu studies

巻号頁・発行日

no.13, pp.151-181, 2019-03

著者

名倉 ミサ子

出版者

愛知県立大学大学院国際文化研究科

雑誌

愛知県立大学大学院国際文化研究科論集. 日本文化編 = Bulletin of the Graduate School of International Cultural Studies, Aichi Prefectural University (ISSN:18847536)

巻号頁・発行日

no.10, pp.196-172, 2019

著者

井口 元三 高橋 裕

出版者

神戸大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2015-04-01

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自己免疫性下垂体疾患の患者を集積して、抗PIT-1抗体症候群で一例の男性症例と、世界で初めての女性症例一例を加え、合計5症例を報告した。また、IgG4関連下垂体炎が、IgG4関連自己免疫性膵炎症例の5%に合併することを明らかにした。抗PIT-1抗体症候群患者の全例に胸腺腫瘍を新たに見出し、胸腺腫瘍細胞中にPIT-1タンパクが異所性に発現していることが原因であることを証明した(Sci Rep.2017)。この事から、自己免疫性下垂体疾患の原因として。腫瘍随伴症候群のメカニズムが関与する「胸腺腫関連自己免疫性下垂体疾患」という全く新しい概念を提唱した。

著者

神田 孝治

出版者

立命館大学人文科学研究所

雑誌

立命館大学人文科学研究所紀要 = Memoirs of Institute of Humanitiws, Human and Social Sciences. Ritsumeikan University (ISSN:02873303)

巻号頁・発行日

no.119, pp.119-147, 2019-03

著者

伊藤 紳一郎 塚田 由紀 松井 雅人

出版者

公益社団法人 自動車技術会

雑誌

自動車技術会論文集 (ISSN:02878321)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.2, pp.587-592, 2017

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すれ違い用前照灯の照射方向を検出する手法を開発し,前照灯試験機に試行的に適用し,その有効性について検証した.

著者

市岡 聡

出版者

藝能史研究會

雑誌

藝能史研究 = History of the performing arts (ISSN:03869504)

巻号頁・発行日

no.224, pp.49-65, 2019-01

著者

吉村 旭輝

出版者

藝能史研究會

雑誌

藝能史研究 = History of the performing arts (ISSN:03869504)

巻号頁・発行日

no.224, pp.36-48, 2019-01

著者

阪口 弘之

出版者

藝能史研究會

雑誌

藝能史研究 = History of the performing arts (ISSN:03869504)

巻号頁・発行日

no.224, pp.21-35, 2019-01