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In January 1885, anti-French rebellions broke out at various points in the Kingdom of Cambodia. France concentrated four thousand troops on Cambodia and barely suppressed the rebels with the help of the Cambodian King by the end of 1886. In general understanding, those rebellions were the reaction of Cambodian elites to the treaty which the Governor of Cochinchina, Charles Thomson, forced to King Norodom on 17 June 1884. Although much attention has been given to the roles played by supreme elites, such as the Governor of Cochinchina, King Norodom, Second King Sisowath and Prince Si Votha during those years, little is known about the situation in each region under the rebellions. In this paper, I inquire closely into the activities of the rebels who uprose along the Mekong River between Kampong Cham and Kracheh. After the rebellion subsided, this region began to develop significantly under the French colonial rule which guaranteed the safety of the traffic on the Mekong River from Cochinchina to Laos. The rebellion in Kampong Cham─Kracheh region occurred in inland srok srae (the land of paddy field), and the main participants were Khmers. Prei (forest) or phnom (mountain) behind srok srae were not the foothold of the rebels, but served as supply and escape routes for them. Ethnic minorities and religious or magical authorities were not included in the main body of the rebels. Most chiefs of the rebels were officials who held traditional titles as governors and balats (deputy governor). They led hundreds of people, held their own grounds in the plain of srok srae, and shared information about the maneuvers of French troops by exchanging letters with each other. They had been respectively appointed by different authorities, and some of them were appointed by Si Votha who had maintained another independent kingdom to the north of Kampong Thum, which contacted with the territory of Siam. A dozen "Burmese warriors" were distributed under chiefs who had strong ties with Si Votha, and Siamese of Siem Bouk played an important role in supplying guns and ammunition for the rebels. These facts suggest that the rebels maintained close connection with Northeast Thailand area. The targets of the rebels were those who related to the French colonial rule, Chinese merchants, and Malay and Chams along the Mekong River. The French did not have enough military power to defeat independent chiefs to control the entire srok srae, but could find skilled pro-French local officials and nominated them as governors in the process of suppressing the rebellion. During the decade after the outbreak of rebellion, the chiefs of the rebels disappeared one by one, and the governors newly appointed by the name of the King were received by the local population. Then the French succeeded in stabilizing their rule to promote "a colonization without collision" on the territory along the Mekong River to the edge of prei and phnom.

2015-08-12 22:16:16
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1 0 0 0 IR フランス植民地下ベトナムにおける初等教育 : 仏越学校現地人教員の活動を中心に

著者: 齊藤若菜サイトウワカナ Saito Wakana
出版者: 大阪大学大学院文学研究科
雑誌: 待兼山論叢 (ISSN:03874818)
巻号頁・発行日: no.47, pp.1-20, 2013

2015-08-12 22:14:54
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https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/40020381141

1 0 0 0 インドネシア・イスラーム史研究の現在 (特集 2014年歴史学の焦点)

著者: 小林寧子
出版者: 校倉書房
雑誌: 歴史評論 (ISSN:03868907)
巻号頁・発行日: no.776, pp.39-51, 2014-12

2015-08-12 22:13:36
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https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/40020259558

1 0 0 0 OA 中建中湯加当帰が奏効した大腿ヘルニア術後偽性腸閉塞症の一例

著者: 矢野博美田原英一田中祐子村上純滋前田ひろみ伊藤ゆい吉永亮上田晃三土倉潤一郎井上博喜犬塚央三潴忠道
出版者: 一般社団法人日本東洋医学会
雑誌: 日本東洋医学雑誌 (ISSN:02874857)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.66, no.2, pp.99-106, 2015 (Released:2015-08-12)
参考文献数: 10

54歳女性。左大腿ヘルニアが,整復不可能となり,外科で1ヵ月後に左大腿ヘルニア根治術を受けたが,イレウスのため入退院を2度繰り返した。小腸壁の浮腫はあるが,諸検査で器質的な閉塞機転を認めなかった。しかし腹痛が持続するため,当科に転科した。腹痛のために食事が摂れず47kg から37.5kg まで減少したので中心静脈栄養管理を行った。陣痛のような激しい腹痛により額に冷汗を認め,倦怠感のため臥床がちであった。皮膚は枯燥し,脈候は浮,大,弱,濇であった。腹候は腹力弱で,下腹部優位の腹直筋緊張を認め,腹壁から腸の蠕動が観察された。附子粳米湯で治療を開始したが無効で,腸管の蠕動が腹壁から見えることから大建中湯,皮膚枯燥と腹直筋の緊張を認めることから当帰建中湯の証があると考え,中建中湯加当帰に転方したところ,転方5日目から腹痛は消失した。大腿ヘルニア術後の偽性腸閉塞症に漢方治療が有効で試験開腹を免れた。