著者
高橋 三郎 木全 敬蔵 田代 征雄
出版者
JAPAN SOCIETY OF PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND REMOTE SENSING
雑誌
写真測量 (ISSN:05494451)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, no.3, pp.117-124, 1968-10-25 (Released:2010-03-19)
参考文献数
2

無雪期の航空写真から測定または判読できるなだれ発生斜面の固定因子として植生, 傾斜, 方位, 斜面形をとりあげ, 陵線と谷線で区分した単位斜面を分類し, 84のパタンにまとめた。積雪期の航空写真からなだれを判読し, 84のパタンおのおのについて, なだれが発生した確率を求めた。この確率を使って固定因子を判読または測定できれば, 積雪深に応じたなだれの発生率を計算することができる。
著者
梅原 達治
出版者
札幌大学
雑誌
札幌大学教養部紀要 (ISSN:02882221)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, pp.203-224, 1989-03-31
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経ビジネス (ISSN:00290491)
巻号頁・発行日
no.907, pp.124-128, 1997-09-15

サンフランシスコ空港から車で10分。サウス・サンフランシスコにある旅行会社、PSトラベルの女性社長シェリー・シルバさんが、航空券の手配で顧客と電話で応対している。 顧客 「あすの火曜日、急にボストンに出張に行くことになった。サンフランシスコからの往復チケットを手配してくれ。帰りは次の金曜日だ」 シルバ 「オーケー。今、コンピューターに入力しました。はい。
著者
ニシオ ハリー K. 竹中 和郎
出版者
日本社会学会
雑誌
社会学評論 (ISSN:00215414)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, no.1, pp.73-90, 1969-07-30

The social sciences, sociology in particular, have aimed to develop an empirically-verifiable body of theory through application of the structural-functional analysis of social action in general. Functional sociologists, whether they be the Grand Theorists or Middle-range Theorists, have therefore concerned themselves with "objective" and "scientific" investigation of phenomena, rejecting metaphysical as well as positivistic interpretations of social reality. While the voluntaristic theory of social action caught the imagination of sociologists articulating the theoretical position of sociology vis-a-vis social idealism, radical utilitarianism and Social Darwinism, a new, though somewhat "off-beat" sociological approach has begun to appear, challenging the theoretical foundation of systematic sociology in general. Ethnomethodology is one of such challenges posed upon against the Orthodox Sociology.<BR>Ethnomethodology finds its origin in the work of Alfred Schutz, an Austrian sociologist who wrote a three-volume work titled <I>Collective Papers</I>, in which most of his ideas are contained. His "subjective" approach to social action, tied with his interest in phenomenology, appealed to social scientists in New York and California. Included in this group of ethnomethodologists are Harold Garfinkel, Aron Cicourel, Peter Mcllugh, Marvin Scott and many young sociologists.<BR>What these sociologists aim to accomplish may be summarized in the following : 1) in the process of scientific enquiries, a priority should be given to the subjective aspect of social interaction based on mutual understanding and on the accepted "rules of the game", 2) instead of developing generalized rules <I>arbitarity</I> constructed by scientists, ethnomethodologists, by taking the position of social actors, attempt to understand not only the expressed symbolic interaction but also more subtle, unstated, unpredictable definitions of situations, 3) the ethnomethodologists treat the acting individuals not merely as "actors" but as "theorists" capable of defining the situation, impressing others in ways they desire and to some extent manipulating the given social structure to their advantage, and 4) in this type of observation, it is indispensable for the observer to react with those whom he analyses so as to enable him to identify the processes by which new shared knowledge and group experiences emerge and become sanctioned. In ethnomethodology, however, emphasis is upon <I>culturally unstated</I> social facts, rather than those formally institutionalized or stated. Because of this interest, ethnomethodologists tend to preoccupy themselves with many unusual, off-beat topics such as homosexuality, the social system of gamblers, social interaction in horse racing, etc. They are convinced that orthodox sociology is able to deal with only a very small portion of social reality which appears above the surface while a gigantic mass of unstated social interaction remaining beneath totally untouched. With this approach, E. Goff man attempts to analyse the communication processes which are primarily being "give-off" by the social performers. He uses a dramaturgical approach and cynically examines social interaction in terms of the performance that takes place in front or back of the curtain in relation to the audience. Aron Cicourel, articulating the theory of Harold Garfinkel, attempts to develop the theory-methodology of Ethnomethodology in his recent work by pointing out the theoretical, methodological shortcomings of the conventional survey methods.<BR>Ethnomethodology is still theoretically ambiguous and methodologically unclear to many. For one thing, where should we draw a line between ethnomethodology and social interactionist approach?
著者
赤江 雄一
出版者
慶應義塾大学
雑誌
史学 (ISSN:03869334)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.74, no.4, pp.341-372, 2006-03

論文一 はじめに二 『説教形式』全体の構造三 旧説教形式と新説教形式に対するベイスヴォーンの態度四 新説教形式で用いられた説教テクニックの諸基準五 curiositasとutilitasの関係六 おわりに
雑誌
長崎省吾関係文書
巻号頁・発行日
vol.霊柩列車時刻表其他注意書, 1912
著者
寺田 耕志 國吉 康夫
出版者
一般社団法人日本機械学会
雑誌
ロボティクス・メカトロニクス講演会講演概要集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2006, pp."2P1-B26(1)"-"2P1-B26(4)", 2006

This paper proposes a new method for progressively leading the solution of the ZMP equation by exploiting smoothing with the particle filter. The advantages of this method are high connectivity, wide variations of trajectories and nonlinearity. And we show three numerical experiments in order to test proposed method.
著者
Dallyn Thomas
出版者
北海道大学文学研究科
雑誌
Journal of the Graduate School of Letters (ISSN:18808832)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, pp.19-27, 2017-02

This paper will report and analyze ongoing changes in the accentual system of Hokkaido Japanese (HJ), a regional variety spoken on the northernmost islands of the Japanese archipelago, originating in relatively recent settlement from mainland Japan. In recent years, as in almost all regions of Japan, HJ has undergone dialect levelling towards standard (Tokyo) Japanese (TJ). Although the accentual system of HJ, in terms of the possible number of contrastive accent patterns and the prosodic characteristics that define them, is largely identical to that of TJ, traditional HJ differs significantly from TJ in which lexical items are realised with which accent pattern. Adopting an analysis using Kindaichiʼs word-accent classes (Kindaichi, 1973; 1975), this paper will examine accent class correspondences in bimoraic native nouns, based on a survey 24 native speakers of HJ from four different areas across the island. The results of this survey illustrate a clear pattern of agestratified variation in accent class correspondences that are shown to be consistent with a broader dialect levelling trend towards TJ. However, the pace of this process does not appear consistent across all survey sites, suggesting possible implications for media-driven models of dialect levelling in Japan.