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The concept of T'ien (Heaven) has been basically important in the worldview of the Chinese from the remote past to the present. Chinese science and philosophy seem to be the interpretations of T'ien. However, its meaning was not always definite. The aim of this paper is to give a historical survey of the concept of T'ien and to endeavor to clarify its meaning. First, we treat T'ien which occured in the text of the pre-Han period. In the early Chou times, T'ien was conceived as the purposeful, aparently anthoromorphic god. Politically, T'ien was the source of the legitemacy of the king, conferring T'ien-ming (Heaven's mandate) upon the most virtuous man. In the same period, it was used as the meaning of the physical space where celestial bodies move and birds fly. Following this tradition, Kung-tzu glorified T'ien as great and august. But, he believed in its devine power, although he did not conceived it as an anthoromorphic deity. Meng-tzu who philosophized about T'ien of Kung-tzu, asserted that we are all born with the innate goodness in us by T'ien. Lao-tzu and Chuang-tzu who urged to obey Tsu-jan (Naturalness), denied even the devine power. T'ien was conceived to be simply physical body. Nevertheless, they used it as a synonym for Tsu-jan. Secondly, we discuss the science and philosophy which developed in the Hun period. The most important science was an astronomical cosmology. The Huai -nan-tzu stated the theories of Heaven and Earth, namely cosmography and cosmogony. Here, the proprty and the formation of T'ien which was regarded as physical body, was interpreted by the concept of chi (Ether). Tung Chung-shu, a leading confucian, gave a theory of the relation between T'en and human. In this theory also, chi played an essential role. But, the Chinese philosophers did not abondan the anthoromorphic T'ien. Even Chu-tzu who built the Neo-Confucianism. did not denied it.

2023-01-21 21:19:47
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2 0 0 0 OA 仮面ライダーはなぜ人々に共感されるのか

著者: 秋保慎太郎
出版者: Tohoku University

2023-01-20 10:30:26
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http://hdl.handle.net/10097/49870

2 0 0 0 OA フランクファート型事例のその後(1)

著者: 井保和也
出版者: 金沢大学哲学・人間学研究会 = The Society for Study of Philosophy and Philosophical Anthropology, Kanazawa University
雑誌: 哲学・人間学論叢 = Kanazawa Journal of Philosophy and Philosophical Anthropology (ISSN:18848990)
巻号頁・発行日: no.8, pp.45-62, 2017-03-31

2023-01-19 18:03:10
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http://hdl.handle.net/2297/47090

2 0 0 0 OA 「いじめ」の論理構造に関する集団力学的試論

著者: 八ッ塚一郎 Ichiro Yatsuzuka
出版者: 熊本大学教育学部
雑誌: 熊本大学教育学部紀要 (ISSN:21881871)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.71, pp.165-175, 2022-12-15

2023-01-19 17:31:35
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http://hdl.handle.net/2298/00046340

2 0 0 0 OA Phonetic Analysis of dGudzong Tibetan The Vernacular of Khams Tibetan spoken in the rGyalrong Area

著者: 鈴木博之 Hiroyuki Suzuki
出版者: 国立民族学博物館
雑誌: 国立民族学博物館研究報告 = Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology (ISSN:0385180X)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.35, no.4, pp.617-653, 2011-03-31

dGudzong Tibetan is spoken in Danba County, Ganzi Tibetan AutonomousPrefecture in West Sichuan, China. It belongs to “twenty-four-villages’patois,” an independent dialect group of Khams Tibetan spoken inthe rGyalrong area. Apart from my several linguistic reports, there are nodetailed descriptions of this variety of Khams Tibetan. In this paper, the phoneticanalysis of the dGudzong dialect is treated with special attention paidto the synchronic phonological framework of the dGudzong dialect as well asto several remarkable diachronic features through a comparison with WrittenTibetan forms. The phonetic analysis is divided into three parts: consonants,vowels and suprasegmentals; the diachronic analysis also mentions typologicalcharacteristics among the Khams Tibetan dialects. At the end of the article,a list of the basic vocabulary (ca. 1000 words) is added.

2023-01-18 02:43:57
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2 0 0 0 OA 「バイリンガル作家」としてのチンギス・アイトマートフ : ロシア語文中におけるキルギス語語彙の使用に関する一考察

著者: 松下聖
出版者: 日本スラヴ人文学会
雑誌: スラヴィアーナ = Slaviana
巻号頁・発行日: vol.3, pp.29-42, 2011-11-30

2023-01-18 00:00:45
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http://hdl.handle.net/10131/9939

2 0 0 0 OA 日本における夢研究の展望補遺(III) : 古代日本に対する中国の影響

著者: 名島潤慈 Junji Najima
出版者: 熊本大学教育学部附属教育実践研究指導センター
雑誌: 熊本大学教育実践研究
巻号頁・発行日: vol.13, pp.21-36, 1996-02-29

From ancient times China had been giving much influence to Japanese culture. This paper compares various modes of dreams in ancient China with those in ancient Japan. Concletely, the issues of dream book, dream interpreter etc., both in China and in Japan are taken up and scrutinized.

2023-01-17 15:36:35
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http://hdl.handle.net/2298/20821

2 0 0 0 OA ‘Unwilling or Unable’ 理論をめぐる議論の現状 : その起源、歴史的展開を中心に

著者: 本吉祐樹
出版者: 横浜法学会
雑誌: 横浜法学 (ISSN:21881766)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.26, no.1, pp.153-191, 2017-09-25

2023-01-15 20:34:46
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2 0 0 0 OA 近代数寄者の邸宅造営に関する研究 : 私的領域に開花する東京の和風空間

著者: 輪島梢子
出版者: 法政大学大学院デザイン工学研究科
雑誌: 法政大学大学院紀要. デザイン工学研究科編 = 法政大学大学院紀要. デザイン工学研究科編 (ISSN:21867240)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.2, pp.1-8, 2013-03

In this paper, as for the mansions of modern Sukisha people who were widely present in Tokyo and extremely rose in bygone days as described above, the aim is to clarify aspects of the mansions that had been fostered in modern Tokyo, by providing the assessments considering the differences and trends arose by social backgrounds, times, and places and the practical matters concerning with building mansions as well as social positions, thought, and personality, et cetera of persons with multifaceted perspectives.