著者
森 まり子
出版者
東京大学東洋文化研究所
雑誌
東洋文化研究所紀要 (ISSN:05638089)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.165, pp.124-204, 2014-03-26

This paper gives an introduction to The People’s Administration―The Protocols, 18 April to 13 May 1948, which is part of the Proceedings of the Israeli Cabinet Meetings, and gives a review of its main contents, primarily, the Arab question. It is intended to be a preliminary step toward revisiting the formative years of Israel. The debate over these years among the New Historians has tended to be channeled into a single controversial question―whether there was an Israeli policy of expulsion of the Palestinians or not. This paper is part of an attempt to replace this politically and emotionally charged approach with an unbiased, social-scientific one by re-examining the Cabinet proceedings and putting the Israeli policies toward the Palestinians in the broader context of the cabinet’s entire priorities at that time. The detailed review of the protocols brings into relief the controversial issues which would thereafter determine the fate of the Palestine conflict: the Israeli-UN relations, the borders and the name of the state, the return of refugees, and the rights of the Arabs remaining in Israel. The protocols show that in the People’s Administration there was a variety of opinions and dissents on Ben-Gurion’s policy of rejecting the return of the Arabs. In sum, in the Israeli cabinet on the eve of the First Arab-Israeli War, there existed, contrary to the conventional wisdom of students of the Middle East, sufficient moderate diplomatic realism to block the unanimous adoption of an extreme decision to expel the Palestinians.
著者
羽田野 直道
出版者
物性研究刊行会
雑誌
物性研究 (ISSN:05272997)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.56, no.5, pp.459-493, 1991-08-20

この論文は国立情報学研究所の電子図書館事業により電子化されました。
著者
時岡 良太
出版者
京都大学大学院教育学研究科
雑誌
京都大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 (ISSN:13452142)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, pp.235-247, 2014-03-31

An avatar is the other self in a virtual space. This paper discusses the relationship between an avatar and the self in today's adolescents. First, the author considered communication between avatars. It is pointed out that the other's presence is weak in communication and that an avatar has a one-sided character, which is projected from one side of the user's personality. Next, the author considers the virtual space where avatars exist, and claims that the space is almost unlimited spatially and temporally, and that the boundary between the self and others is vague in this space. These features are related to the characteristics of dissociative disorder and developmental disorder, which are often discussed in today's clinical psychology. People who have these disorders are said to find it hard hold a mental conflict within themselves, and it seems that the same applies to an avatar. An avatar in a virtual space has an aspect that functions as a system that makes adolescents evade mental conflict by artificially diffusing their own selves. However, it is important to understand an avatar and the self of today's adolescents themselves, and not to regard them as something pathological or different from us.
著者
田中 和子 木津 祐子
出版者
京都大學大學院文學研究科・文學部
雑誌
京都大學文學部研究紀要 (ISSN:04529774)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.54, pp.1-28, 2015-03-10

"Map of Inner City of Beijing" has been stored in Kyoto University. The Maphas remained unknown even as bibliographic information until now. What doesthe map mean? Are there any other maps similar to the map? When was the mapdrawn? We tried to answer these questions from the viewpoints of geography andChinese philology.The following points are made clear: (1) "Map of Inner City of Beijing"shows the spatial arrangement of eight-banners in garrison of Manchu, Mongolian, and Han, with three marks of circle (Manchu), square (Mongolian), and triangle (Han). Each mark is color-painted in eight ways indicating thepatterns of eight-banners in Qing (清) Dynasty. (2) Total number of the eightbannersis about 550. Manchu is the majority, and Mongolian and Han are aboutone third of Manchu, respectively. (3) Distribution of the eight-banners ingarrison of Manchu, Mongolian, and Han is spatially uneven and it shows clearsegregation in small scale. Manchu are located at the central part of Inner City, and the other two are mostly located at peripheral areas along the City Wall.(4) In the course of our investigation, we found that "Complete Map of Innerand Outer Cities of Beijing in Daoguang (道光) Dynasty" is the only map whichalso shows the spatial arrangement of eight-banners in garrison by Manchuria, Mongolian, and Han. This map is stored in the National Library of China. (5) Thetwo maps stored in Kyoto University and the National Library of China are verysimilar in terms of map size, three map marks (circle, square, and triangle), theircoloring patterns, and numbers of eight-banners of three armies. (6) One of theclear differences between these maps is the assignment of marks: in "Map ofInner City of Beijing, " square indicates Mongolian and triangle indicates Han, onthe other hand, in "Complete Map of Inner and Outer Cities of Beijing, " squareindicates Han and triangle indicates Mongolian. The latter map is very delicatelydrawn on silk sheets, but the former is rather roughly drawn on paper sheets.(7) "Map of Inner City of Beijing" indicates the people's names who lived inthe official residences. Based on their lifetime- or enrollment-periods, the mapcould be inferred to have been produced in the late nineteenth century. (8)Although many Great Powers such as England and France built their embassiesin the area of Dong Jiao Min Xiang (東交民巷) since the Boxer Rebellion in 1860, there are no embassies. (9) It is ver y interesting that many of fices andresidences are indicated as their non-official names, and that informal styles andphonetic equivalent of Chinese characters are frequently used among all wordswritten in the map.These observation indicates that "Map of Inner City of Beijing" stored inKyoto University might be a very rare and valuable map for the 'eight-banners'study in Qing Dynasty, and that a detailed comparative study should be carriedwith respect to "Map of Inner City of Beijing, " "Complete Map of Inner and OuterCities of Beijing in Doanguang Dynasty" and the other maps which may be existsomewhere. One of our future tasks is to clarify the situation and backgroundswhen the map was produced.
著者
小槇 孝二郎
出版者
天文同好會
雑誌
天界 = The heavens
巻号頁・発行日
vol.8, no.84, pp.103-110, 1928-02-25
著者
加藤 剛
出版者
京都大学東南アジア研究センター
雑誌
東南アジア研究 (ISSN:05638682)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.35, no.1, pp.77-135, 1997-06

この論文は国立情報学研究所の学術雑誌公開支援事業により電子化されました。
著者
魏 小比
出版者
Waseda University
巻号頁・発行日
2005-02-02

JPドメインのWEBサイトにも中国語ドキュメントが多く存在するが、あまり有効利用されていないのが現実である。中国語ページを抽出できれば、中国語を扱う人々に便利さをもたらすと共に、統計・語学・検索エンジンのデータベースなど様々な応用研究もできる。文字コードの多様化につれ、ファイルから言語を判別するのは、もはや文章の意味解析を切口にしなければならなくなった。この研究では、形態素解析ツール茶筌を使用し、早稲田大学(88,634 pages)と北京大学(25,421 pages)のWEBページを全面的に分析し、単語の品詞種類と一文字で区切られる形態素の割合から中国語文章の特徴を突き止め、JPドメインにある多国語の混在しているHTMLファイルから中国語で書かれたページを抽出する手法を考案し、実行する事に成功した。また、その延長である様々な応用の可能性についても述べている。