著者
小笠原 節夫
出版者
愛知教育大学地理学会
雑誌
地理学報告 (ISSN:05293642)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.68, pp.34-40, 1989-06-01
著者
蘇 匯文 So Kanbun
出版者
創価大学大学院
雑誌
創価大学大学院紀要 = The bulletin of the Graduate School, Soka University (ISSN:03883035)
巻号頁・発行日
no.42, pp.379-401, 2021-03

日本人は、日常生活で耳にした音や目にした物の様態などについて述べる際、「犬がワンワン吠えている」といったオノマトペを使用する。従来では、オノマトペは日本語教育において中国人日本語学習者にとって学習の必要の有無、もしくはどうしたら学習できるようになるかのような研究が多かったが、本研究では、指導者に日本語オノマトペ教育のヒントを与えることを目指し、オノマトペを再認識した上で、日本語教育への導入のあり方について考察することを目的とする。本論では、先行研究の不足しているところをふまえ、日本語のオノマトペの使用実態を教育面と日常生活面に分け、具体的な実例を挙げながら分析し、既存の調査研究に基づいて新たな使用実態調査を行う。さらに、中国語母語話者に対する日本語のオノマトペ教育の現状に基づいて習得困難の原因を明らかにし、中国人の日本語教師にアンケート調査を行い、日本語教育への導入のあり方について考察する。
著者
張 愛眞
出版者
明治大学大学院
雑誌
文学研究論集 (ISSN:13409174)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.48, pp.319-331, 2018-02-28
著者
望月 貴文
出版者
北海道大学公共政策大学院
雑誌
年報 公共政策学 (ISSN:18819818)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, pp.289-313, 2022-03-31

The purpose of this study is to clarify the operational issues of support for settlement in Higashikawa Town by focusing on the “contents of support during the activities of the community-reactivating cooperator squad” of Higashikawa Town and comparing them with the contents of support during the activities of other municipalities that boast a high rate of resettlement, and to contribute to the improvement of the system in Higashikawa Town in the future.
著者
乘本 秀樹 Hideki NORIMOTO
出版者
三重大学教育学部
雑誌
三重大学教育学部研究紀要, 自然科学・人文科学・社会科学・教育科学 (ISSN:18802419)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, pp.159-167, 2013-03-31

The author previously reported various types of meanings of the things developing in daily consumption life. In this paper, one more type has been found, on the basis of the implications from the actions of kinder garten children. Through the addition of a meaning type, the understanding of human life will be more deepened.
著者
大貫 良夫 Yoshio Onuki
出版者
国立民族学博物館
雑誌
国立民族学博物館研究報告 = Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology (ISSN:0385180X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, no.4, pp.709-733, 1979-03-30

Murra's study, published in 1972, on the nature of environmentalexploitation among the Central Andean highlanders haselicited considerable interest in the cultural ecology of the Andesin an attempt to clarify the notion of "vertical control". Thisarticle (1) outlines the classification of natural or ecological zonesmost relevant to human life; (2) considers several cases of "verticalcontrol"; (3) analyzes, in a historical perspective, some tentativetypes of environmental exploitation; and (4) indicates some problemsfor future study.Although more individual case studies_are needed for a-precisediscussion, Brush has postulated three types for "vertical control",or "the manifold exploitation of multiple ecological zones", of theAndean Highlands. It is suggested here that a fourth type, "thespecialized type", may exist. In this type at least two differentethnic groups occupy different ecological zones, each devotingthemselves to the exploitation of natural resources of their particularzone of occupancy and exchanging specialized products.It should also be noted, that the four types, together with otherswhich may exist, are the products of historical conditions as wellas local circumstances, as is illustrated by the case of theChaupiwaranga, or the Huaris and the Llacuaces. However, itseems generally apparent that in the Central Andes there firstexisted the compressed type of exploitation, whereby each householdsought to maintain economic self-sufficiency, and that later whenthis became impossible, it was replaced by economic self-sufficiency on the community level, and a variety of exploitative types appeared.Where even this was difficult or impossible the specialized type wasfavored.Apart from the accumulation of precise data on individualcases, some of the tasks remaining are to clarify the local and historicalsituations that caused a shift from one type to another, and torelate types of vertical. control to various aspects or specific featuresof a given society and culture. It is also of great significance torelate such kinds of economic behavior to a people's system ofsymbols or cosmology, for the historical and present day basic unityof the cultures of the Central Andes may depend on the sharing ofthe essential nature of the system of symbols.
著者
清水 則夫
出版者
日本思想史研究会
雑誌
年報日本思想史 (ISSN:13472992)
巻号頁・発行日
no.8, pp.24-39, 2009-03-25
著者
湯木 洋一 Yoichi Yuki
雑誌
神学研究 (ISSN:05598478)
巻号頁・発行日
no.40, pp.203-218, 1993-03-30
著者
王 鄢
出版者
北海道大学大学院農学研究院
雑誌
北海道大学大学院農学研究院邦文紀要 (ISSN:18818064)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.38, pp.1-54, 2022-03-30

In rural areas of China, with the aging of the population and the increasing number of nuclear families, it has become difficult for families to support the elderly, and home-based care services are becoming attractive.This paper aims to illustrate the significance and problems of families' support and home-based care services by analyzing living conditions of the elderly and their various care service needs. A survey was conducted in rural areas in Sunan, China, where home-based care services have already spread and lineal families usually have 3 generations. The survey is suitable for this study. This paper is composed of four chapters. Chapter 1 clarifies the current state of welfare policies for the elderly in rural areas, while Chapter 2 clarifies the different figures of elderly care services for the elderly at various ages. Chapter 3 evaluates the attributes and independence of the elderly, and Chapter 4 evaluates home-based care services. In the final chapter, a comprehensive consideration is given. The lives of the elderly vary greatly depending on their stages of independence. They support their children in the early stages of old age and receive mainly living and mental support in the middle stages. Since long-term care is required in the latter stages of old age, the burden on the family is heavy. However, due to changes in Chinese families, the function of conventional elderly care is weakening. Social support is now needed, especially when the period of full-term care is prolonged in the latter half of old age. In rural Sunan, this is referred to as“home-based care service.”This care focuses on housework and life assistance, and is suitable for elderly who need support in the middle stages of old age, but there is no health care service for healthy elderly in the early stages and no long-term care service for the elderly in the latter stages. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the institutional aspects, such as legislation, fund procurement, and securing of training for long-term care personnel to solve those problems.
著者
松島 周一
出版者
愛知教育大学歴史学会
雑誌
歴史研究 (ISSN:02879948)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.66, pp.17-36, 2020-03-31