著者
川上 潤司
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経ベンチャ- (ISSN:02896516)
巻号頁・発行日
no.247, pp.148-151, 2005-04

車が好きで、かつては"走り屋"だったと自負する読者ならば、「スピードスター」という名のアルミホイールをご存知のことだろう。 70年代以降、カーマニアは「自分の車は一味違う」という個性を求め始める。太めのタイヤとアルミホイールが、当時の一つのステイタスだった。
著者
山田 恵子 壬生 彰 向後 響 井関 雅子 西上 智彦
出版者
日本疼痛学会
雑誌
PAIN RESEARCH (ISSN:09158588)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.36, no.1, pp.1-14, 2021-04-30 (Released:2021-06-18)
参考文献数
9
被引用文献数
1

The Pain Disability Index (PDI) is a self–reported outcome measure initially developed in English to assess disability caused by pain in seven dimensions of daily life activity, including family ⁄ home responsibilities, recreation, social activity, occupation, sexual behavior, self–care, and life–support activity. This study aimed to develop a linguistical­ly valid Japanese version of the PDI (PDI–J) according to the guidelines for the translation and cultural adaptation of patient–reported outcome measures establish­ed by the task force of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research. A draft of the PDI–J was developed through a forward translation of the original PDI from English to Japanese, reconciliation of the translation, back–translation from Japanese to English, and harmonization. We subsequently conducted a cognitive debriefing in five patients using the PDI–J draft and reviewed it before finaliz­ing a linguistically valid PDI–J. We also considered a five–item version of the PDI (PDI–5–J), which excluded two items (sexual behavior and life–support activity) from the original version. This consideration was made for brevity and because sexual behavior is a considerably personal parameter that some patients may be reluctant to answer and life–support activity because it was considered ambiguous in Japanese. Therefore, we were able to develop a linguistically valid PDI–J and PDI–5–J through this process. Further study is warranted to confirm the psychometric validity and reliabili­ty of the two indices (PDI–J and PDI–5–J).
著者
立花 幸司 村瀬 智之 三澤 紘一郎 山田 圭一 土屋 陽介 佐藤 邦政
出版者
熊本大学
雑誌
基盤研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2020-04-01

哲学と教育哲学のあいだには研究交流の不在が国内外でたびたび指摘されてきた。このプロジェクトでは、お互いの活動に理解のある哲学者(立花・山田)、教育哲学者(三澤・佐藤)、教育実践者(土屋・村瀬)が一つのグループとなって緊密な共同研究を行うことで、日本という教育文化的風土をフィールドとして、よき認識主体としてもつべき徳と避けるべき悪徳を明らかにする。そして、この解明を通じて、理論的に妥当で教育実践上も有効な徳認識論の一つの理論を構築する。
著者
Yuanying Li Hiroshi Yatsuya Sachiko Tanaka Hiroyasu Iso Akira Okayama Ichiro Tsuji Kiyomi Sakata Yoshihiro Miyamoto Hirotsugu Ueshima Katsuyuki Miura Yoshitaka Murakami Tomonori Okamura
出版者
Japan Atherosclerosis Society
雑誌
Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis (ISSN:13403478)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.8, pp.816-825, 2021-08-01 (Released:2021-08-01)
参考文献数
44
被引用文献数
2 9

Aims: We aimed to develop and validate risk prediction models to estimate the absolute 10-year risk of death from coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke, and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Methods: We evaluated a total of 44,869 individuals aged 40–79 years from eight Japanese prospective cohorts to derive coefficients of risk equations using cohort-stratified Cox proportional hazard regression models. Discrimination (C-index) of the equation was examined in each cohort and summarised using random-effect meta-analyses. Calibration of the equation was assessed using Hosmer-Lemeshow chi-squared statistic. Results: Within a median follow-up of 12.7 years, we observed 765 deaths due to CVD (276 CHDs and 489 strokes). After backward selection, age, sex, current smoking, systolic blood pressure (SBP), proteinuria, prevalent diabetes mellitus, the ratio of total cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (TC/HDLC), interaction terms of age by SBP, and age by current smoking were retained as predictors for CHD. Sex was excluded in the stroke equation. We did not consider TC/HDLC as a risk factor for the stroke and CVD equations. The pooled C-indices for CHD, stroke, and CVD were 0.83, 0.80, and 0.81, respectively, and the corresponding p-values of the Hosmer-Lemeshow tests were 0.18, 0.003, and 0.25, respectively. Conclusions: Risk equations in the present study can adequately estimate the absolute 10-year risk of death from CHD, stroke, and CVD. Future work will evaluate the system as an education and risk communication tool for primary prevention of CHD and stroke.

2 0 0 0 原子力工業

出版者
日刊工業新聞社
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3(2), no.23, 1957-02
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経ビジネス (ISSN:00290491)
巻号頁・発行日
no.1416, pp.6-8, 2007-11-12

「議員らの多くは、金曜日(11月2日)の夜に大連立の話を突然聞いて、土日に新聞を読んだだけ(の情報)で何も分かってない。誤解があり、曲解があって危機感も持っている」 4日に突然の辞意表明会見をした小沢一郎代表への対応を巡って、5日午後、民主党が党本部で開いた副代表会議でのこと。石井一・副代表は、強い口調で提案した。 「小沢が批判されることじゃあないんだ。