著者
東 長生
出版者
大阪社会事業短期大学社会問題研究会
雑誌
社會問題研究 (ISSN:09124640)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, no.1・2・3, pp.119-124, 1970-10-01
著者
藤原 悌三 佐藤 忠信 久保 哲夫 村上 ひとみ
出版者
京都大学防災研究所
雑誌
京都大学防災研究所年報. A (ISSN:0386412X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.A, pp.71-95, 1989-04-01

The earthquake we have investigated took place in the Nepal-India border region in the earlymorning on 21 August 1988. This earthquake in the southeastern zone of Nepal close to the bor-der of the State of Bihar, India registered 6.6 on the Richter Scale. Its focal depth was assumedto be 57 km. In Bihar State, India, 282 persons died, 3766 were injured and 150, 000 houses weredamaged. In Nepal, 721 persons died, more than 5000 were injured and 100, 000 houses weredamaged. Most the houses damaged had been constructed of stone cemented with mud mortar, unburnt bricks, or burnt brick masonry. There are many wooden houses and few reinforced con-crete buildings in the effected area. We did not find any serious damage to those structures.This is a survey report, in which the damage to human loss and the collapse of buildingstructures done by the earthquake are introduced and discussed. We estimated the fault zone ofthis earthquake from the post-earthquake records. The intensity of ground shaking around theeffected areas is discussed in terms of assumed fault parameters and the geological condition ofthe surface layer. We also prepared a questionnaire asking inhabitants. The intensity distribu-tion estmated from their information is compared with the intensity derived from seismographicdata. Based on our laboratory tests of sand specimens collected from riversides where liquefac-tion occurred during the earthquake, the maximum acceleration near the epi-center is also esti-mated. The strength of the structures in the effected areas is estimated and compared with theactual damage done. On the basis of our survey and analytical results we present some recom-mendations for the mitigation of earthquake disasters in these areas.
著者
中村 純
雑誌
ミツバチ科学 (ISSN:03882217)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.1, pp.41-46, 2004-03-01
著者
新城 新藏
出版者
天文同好會
雑誌
天界
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, no.67, pp.381-394, 1926-07-25
著者
鷹巣 純
出版者
読売新聞大阪本社
雑誌
道教の美術 Taoism art
巻号頁・発行日
pp.334-336, 2009
著者
曺 再京
出版者
東北大学文学部日本語学科
雑誌
言語科学論集 (ISSN:13434586)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, pp.37-48, 2001-11-15

順接と逆接の論理を盛り込むことによって、「妥当な推論の結果としての話し手の判断」と「話し手の認識の確認や再確認」という二つの機能が「やっぱり」には認められる。さらに談話においても、複文より複雑な構造をなすものの、順接と逆接の論理が適用される。その結果、順接の論理からは、応答表現としての「やっぱり」の機能が認められ、逆接の論理からは、発話を修正する (repair) 機能が認められる。そして、話者交替 (Turn-taking) のシステムにおける発話の順番取りの機能、話題導入のシグナルとしての機能が両論理から認めれる。