著者
後藤 武史 稗田 寛 山中 健輔 中村 祐二 宮城 成圭 古賀 裕
出版者
West-Japanese Society of Orthopedics & Traumatology
雑誌
整形外科と災害外科 (ISSN:00371033)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.3, pp.755-758, 1984 (Released:2010-03-16)
参考文献数
9

In crystallographic study of tophaceous substances and deposits in gouty synovial fluids using differential-interference microscopy, polarized light microscopy and X-ray diffraction method, the following results were obtained.1) Substances of subcutaneous tophi and deposits in gouty synovial fluids were found to be needle-like crystals. By polarized-light microscopy, they were negatively birefringent with extinction on the long axis.2) The needle-like crystals obtained from subcutaneous tophi and/or synovial fluids in gouty patients have been positively confirmed as monosodium urate monohydrate (NaC5H3N4O3·H2O) by X-ray diffraction technics.
著者
関 孝和 建部 賢明 建部 賢弘 後藤 武史 小松 彦三郎
出版者
京都大学数理解析研究所
雑誌
数理解析研究所講究録 (ISSN:18802818)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1858, pp.27-55, 2013-10

[編集] 関孝和, 建部賢明, 建部賢弘; [校訂] 後藤武史; [再校訂] 小松彦三郎
著者
藤田 朗 後藤 武 藤井 正昭 百武 ひろ子 久米 由美 豊田 晶子 岡田 曜子 高 美玲
出版者
一般財団法人 住総研
雑誌
住宅総合研究財団研究論文集 (ISSN:18802702)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.31, pp.67-77, 2005 (Released:2018-01-31)

本研究は,固有の地域文化を活用して地域再活性化を図るには,どのようなアプローチが有効であるかを考察することを目的としている。筆者らは,典型的な密集市街地である墨田区京島および横浜市鶴見区において,地域文化の使い方に関わる「まちの家」および「鶴見スタジオ」プロジェクトを実践してきた。それらを調査対象とし,そのプロセスや成果を「文化政策」「空間化」の観点から分析することを研究の方法としている。地域資源として見出された「長屋」「レストラン」「公共空間」「社会関係資本」といった要素を文化政策として扱っていくには,「空間の読解可能性」が重要な要件であることがわかった。
著者
後藤 武俊
出版者
日本教育行政学会
雑誌
日本教育行政学会年報 (ISSN:09198393)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, pp.41-57, 2019 (Released:2020-10-02)
参考文献数
19

This paper examines the issues concerning public support for private organizations providing opportunities for truant students, considers the limitations of previous studies, and suggests an alternative viewpoint. In this study, we focus on the characteristics of the concept of “public,” which means “common” and at the same time connotes “diversity” from the meaning of “openness.” We also focus on another aspect of “public,” which is used to justify giving or receiving public funds and support.In the first chapter, we analyzed the current conditions of truant students and private organizations giving educational services based on some national surveys in Japan. We estimated that the actual number of truant students was larger than indicated in national surveys. We also noted that those private organizations accepted many high school students and young people over 19 years old.In the second chapter, we analyzed previous studies about issues related to public support for private educational services and found two significant points. The first point was that they had tried to change the image of public education through focusing on the aspect of “diversity” in the meanings of “public,” and tried to justify public funds and support for many types of private educational services. They had also required a quality assurance system and funding system in order to nurture private organizations, not to suffocate them. The second was that they had confronted the challenges of standardization required in the process of quality assurance as publicly-funded activities. In many examples, quality assurance required many documents to be written and rules stipulated by governments to be obeyed. Then they brought about transformation of original ideas and activities in private organizations. This standardization also caused a division among private organizations in terms of whether they could receive public support or not. Considering these points, we found the limit of public support for private organizations based on the logic of “public” education, which inevitably requires having the minimum aspects of “common” education. If we recognized various types of education as public, we could not do it in case of activities that are not aiming for education directly.In the final chapter, in order to overcome the limit of “public” education, we focused on the viewpoint of “the right to exist” of students and young people who have many difficulties. They have received various kinds of support about the right to exist from private organizations, and this support sometimes includes educational activities. Focusing on this viewpoint, we could effectively encourage those organizations giving comprehensive support for students and young people who have difficulties, because we could derive public support from the two sides: one is the logic of public education and another is the logic of the right to exist. Justified by this logic, various types of organizations and activities could be recognized as public. But in order to make these organizations work as a safety net for all students and young people, we also needed to build one-stop services, which estimate the conditions of students and young people and refer them to the organization best suited to their needs and difficulties.
著者
後藤武夫著
出版者
日本魂社
巻号頁・発行日
1924
著者
後藤 武士
出版者
一般財団法人 日本英文学会
雑誌
英文学研究 (ISSN:00393649)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, no.2, pp.185-220, 1949

<p>All the books that come between Liza of Lambeth and The Moon and Sixpence are regarded in this essay as so many records of Mr. Maugham's long pilgrimage to find himself. Among them Mrs. Craddock and Of Human Bondage are especially important for the study of his later works. There are two minor characters worthy of note in Mrs. Craddock. The one is Miss Ley, whose attitude towards life is a shrug of the shoulders, and whose temperate philosophy of "live and let live" is also entirely that of the author. The other is Dr. Ramsay, whose position in this novel is the very one which Mr. Maugham later steps into to write in the first person. For all its defects as a novel, the attractive sincerity of the author makes Of Human Bondage a highly original book. Seeing that his own philosophy of life as outlined in The Summing Up about twenty years later is practically that of Philip almost unmodified, I felt justified in accepting the hero's spiritual adventure which ends in a triumphant nihilism or refined agonsticism as the foundation of the author's compassion and tolerance, the keynotes of his later works. Of Human Bondage, however, is, like Liza of Lambeth, an isolated attempt which has no successor. In The Moon and Sixpence we see the emergence of Somerset Maugham, the mature writer who has found his material and his style. His outlook on life has acquired new freedom and composure. Moreover, he adopted a new technique of writing in the first person singular. This may be but a variety of the autobiographical form suggested by the method of Henry James, but it is a technique so perfectly in keeping with his disposition that it makes us feel the more that he has at last found himself. In spite of the author's disapproval of the technique of "the stream of consciousness," the psychoanalytical view is found reflected in the treatment of Strickland's art and in the author's own reference to the psychology of the writer in creating scoundrels. Cakes and Ale and The Razor's Edge are direct successors to this novel. Importance is attached to those written in the first person as works most characteristic of Mr. Maugham and more detailed comments are given to them than to the rest. The importance of The Painted Veil, otherwise a negligible book, lies in the fact that it is the first instance of Mr. Maugham taking up the theme of the reality of the spirit. In Cakes and Ale the art of Mr. Maugham is revealed in full maturity. It is indeed the work of a man who knows his own limitations. Rosie is most typical of his excellent characterizations. The Narrow Corner reflects a conflict in the author-a conflict between the self that has accepted the actualities of human life as they are and another self that now begins to suspect the existence of the spirit that the former has tried to believe non-existent. Those who were disappointed by Theatre, Up at the Villa, and Christmas Holiday must have been pleased to find a worthy successor to Cakes and Ale in The Razor's Edge. From every point of view it shows the culmination of Mr. Maugham's novels written in the first person. Its central theme makes one suspect the presence, in the author's heart, of a craving for God and immortality which his reason has forced back to the deep recesses of the subconsciousness. Both of the two latest works Then and Now and Catalina are to be regarded as the products of Mr. Maugham's belief that the novelist should turn to the historical novel towards the end of his career, a lesson the author learned from the failure of his second book. Mr. Maugham has rightly complained that the critics have, using the word in a slightly depreciatory sense, called him "competent." But it can not be denied that what we feel after we have read some of his novels is not unqualified admiration. For all the merits they have, they always leave for (at</p><p>(View PDF for the rest of the abstract.)</p>
著者
八百 隆文 後藤 武生 藤井 克司 李 賢宰 小池 佳代
出版者
東北大学
雑誌
基盤研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2009

高い発光強度が必要な照明等のLED構造は縦型LED構造が望ましいが、絶縁体であるサファイアを基板として用いるため縦型構造作製が難しい。この問題解決として、我々は金属バッファー層とケミカル・リフト・オフ(CLO)技術によりサファイア基板を剥離して縦型高輝度紫外LEDを開発した。即ち、サファイア基板上に金属バッファーを用いて高品質GaNのMOVPE成長が実現し、GaN上に近紫外(385nm帯)発光InGaN/GaN/AlGaNLED構造を試作した。発光層InyGa1-yN/GaN量子井戸(QW)層中のIn組成の精密制御ならびにLEDの構造の最適化によりLED特性の大幅な向上も実現した。要するに、CLO法による縦型高輝度深紫外発光LED開発のフィージビリティーを示した。
著者
背戸 博史 大桃 敏行 泉山 靖人 後藤 武俊 柴田 聡史 申 育成 高橋 文平 安住 真紀子 大迫 章史 高橋 望 下村 一彦 岡 敬一郎 高橋 哲 松井 一麿
出版者
琉球大学
雑誌
基盤研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2008

本研究では、市町村合併や緊縮財政によって行政手法の再考を求められた地方行政機構にあって、その変動の影響を最も強く受けている生涯学習(成人教育)の分野に生じた転換の動態を明らかにした。主な転換は、体制としては首長部局への補助執行や定管理者制度の導入、多様な主体のネットワーク化などである。また、事業目的の転換では自治体による個別化が進み、地域の拠点づくり、地域人材育成、就業支援などが多様化していることを明らかにした。