著者

Meagan E. CROWTHER Amy C. REYNOLDS Sally A. FERGUSON Robert ADAMS

出版者

National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health

雑誌

Industrial Health (ISSN:00198366)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.1, pp.54-62, 2020 (Released:2020-02-04)

参考文献数

42

被引用文献数

2

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Non-standard working hours are associated with negative health outcomes. However, little is known about the early years of exposure to non-standard work hours, or whether workers new to these work schedules perceive their work as impacting their health. This limits our ability to develop meaningful intervention strategies for transitioning into non-standard work hour schedules. This exploratory study investigated whether recent Australian graduates in various non-standard workhour schedules perceive that their work schedule negatively impacts their health. The responses of 120 graduates within four years of completing their tertiary qualification collected from an online survey were analysed. Graduates were asked whether they perceived their work arrangements as impacting their health. Significantly more of those who were engaged in non-standard work schedules or worked beyond contracted hours perceived their working arrangements as having an impact on their health. This study highlights the importance of studying workers’ perceptions of the impact of work hours on health, particularly when workers may be experiencing good global health but be at risk for negative health outcomes in future.

著者

P. Teilhard et E. Licent . 桑志華 徳日進仝著 翁文灝節譯

出版者

[s.n.]

巻号頁・発行日

0000

著者

E. Michael Gerli editor associate editors Samuel G. Armistead ...

出版者

Routledge

巻号頁・発行日

2003

著者

François Desmeules Jennifer Boudreault Clermont E. Dionne Pierre Frémont Véronique Lowry Joy C. MacDermid Jean-Sébastien Roy

出版者

(公社)日本産業衛生学会

雑誌

Journal of Occupational Health (ISSN:13419145)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.5, pp.389-403, 2016-09-20 (Released:2016-09-30)

参考文献数

43

被引用文献数

59

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Objective: To perform a systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on the efficacy of therapeutic exercises for workers suffering from rotator cuff (RC) tendinopathy. Methods: A literature search in four bibliographical databases (Pubmed, CINAHL, EMBASE, and PEDro) was conducted from inception up to February 2015. RCTs were included if participants were workers suffering from RC tendinopathy, the outcome measures included work-related outcomes, and at least one of the interventions under study included exercises. The methodological quality of the studies was evaluated with the Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment tool. Results: The mean methodological score of the ten included studies was 54.4%±17.2%. Types of workers included were often not defined, and work-related outcome measures were heterogeneous and often not validated. Three RCTs of moderate methodological quality concluded that exercises were superior to a placebo or no intervention in terms of function and return-to-work outcomes. No significant difference was found between surgery and exercises based on the results of two studies of low to moderate methodological quality. One study of low methodological quality, comparing a workplace-based exercise program focusing on the participants' work demands to an exercise program delivered in a clinical setting, concluded that the work-based intervention was superior in terms of function and return-to-work outcomes. Conclusion: There is low to moderate-grade evidence that therapeutic exercises provided in a clinical setting are an effective modality to treat workers suffering from RC tendinopathy and to promote return-to-work. Further high quality studies comparing different rehabilitation programs including exercises in different settings with defined workers populations are needed to draw firm conclusions on the optimal program to treat workers.

著者

アウリレネ E. E. クロートヴァ M. B. 杉山 真央

出版者

ハルビン・ウラジオストクを語る会

雑誌

Север (ISSN:18835287)

巻号頁・発行日

no.30, pp.95-107, 2014-03

著者

David E. Krummen

出版者

日本循環器学会

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.3, pp.587-589, 2016-02-25 (Released:2016-02-25)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

1 2

著者

オーエン G・E・L・[著] 浅野 幸治 茶谷 直人[訳]

出版者

神戸大学

雑誌

愛知 : φιλοσοφια

巻号頁・発行日

no.15, pp.82-106, 1999

著者

N. TAYLES S.E. HALCROW T. SAYAVONGKHAMDY V. SOUKSAVATDY

出版者

日本人類学会

雑誌

Anthropological Science (ISSN:09187960)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.123, no.1, pp.1-12, 2015 (Released:2015-04-23)

参考文献数

43

被引用文献数

9

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This paper describes a human skeleton from a rock-shelter in northeast Laos, dated to ~7000 BP. It was excavated in 2004 and moved en bloc to the Laos National Museum in Vientiane. Here we report observations made from the in situ skeleton. The burial is the largely complete but slightly damaged remains of a tall, middle-aged, probable male buried on his side in a flexed position. His teeth were heavily worn and one was infected but otherwise there is no evidence of poor health. We were not able to make an assessment of biological affiliation. In comparison with the very small samples of approximately contemporary skeletal remains from the wider region around the middle Mekong, it is clear that the burial position and dental health were not unusual, but that he was very tall for that period of prehistory.

著者

大澤 幸生 ベンソン ネルス E 谷内田 正彦

出版者

一般社団法人電子情報通信学会

雑誌

電子情報通信学会論文誌. D-I, 情報・システム, I-コンピュータ (ISSN:09151915)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.2, pp.391-400, 1999-02-25

被引用文献数

108

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文書検索において, 検索対象となる各文書からキーワードを抽出しておくことは, 検索時間の短縮と検索結果の質の向上の両面において重要である. 本論文では, 文書の主張の内容を表すキーワードの抽出を目指す. そのようなキーワードは文書の要約をしたり, ユーザの検索語に近い主張をもつ文書を検索したりするのに役立つであろう. このような目的にとっては, ユーザの興味に関連する既存分野を代表する文献を選ぶ場合とは違い, 検索対象文書の著者独特の考えを把握する新たな技術が必要となる. そこで本論文では, 文書は著者独自の考えを主張するために書かれており, その考えを表すために内容が構成されるという仮定に基づき, 共起グラフの分割・統合操作によってキーワードを抽出する新しい手法KeyGraphを提案し評価する.

著者

Martel A Blooi M Adriaensen C Van Rooij P Beukema W Fisher M C Farrer R A Schmidt B R Tobler U Goka K Lips K R Muletz C Zamudio K R Bosch J Lötters S Wombwell E Garner T W J Cunningham A A Spitzen-van der Sluijs A Salvidio S Ducatelle R Nishikawa K Nguyen T T Kolby J E Van Bocxlaer I Bossuyt F Pasmans F

出版者

American Association for the Advancement of Science

雑誌

Science (ISSN:00368075)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.346, no.6209, pp.630-631, 2014-10-31

被引用文献数

385

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両生類の新興感染症イモリツボカビがアジア起源であることを解明 -グローバル化がもたらす生物多様性への脅威-. 京都大学プレスリリース. 2014-11-05.

著者

Endurance A. Ophori Musa Y. Tula Azuka V. Azih Rachel Okojie Precious E. Ikpo

出版者

日本熱帯医学会

雑誌

Tropical Medicine and Health (ISSN:13488945)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2013-13, (Released:2014-04-23)

被引用文献数

2 83

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Immunization is aimed at the prevention of infectious diseases. In Nigeria, the National Programme on Immunization (NPI) suffers recurrent setbacks due to many factors including ethnicity and religious beliefs. Nigeria is made up of 36 states with its federal capital in Abuja. The country is divided into six geo-political zones; north central, north west, north east, south east, south west and south south. The population is unevenly distributed across the country. The average population density in 2006 was estimated at 150 people per square kilometres with Lagos, Anambra, Imo, Abia, and Akwa Ibom being the most densely populated states. Most of the densely populated states are found in the south east. Kano with an average density of 442 persons per square kilometre, is the most densely populated state in the northern part of the country. This study presents a review on the current immunization programme and the many challenges affecting its success in the eradication of childhood diseases in Nigeria.

著者

Maria D. Perez-Carceles Maria D. Medina Domingo Perez-Flores Jose A. Noguera Juan E. Pereniguez Manuel Madrigal Aurelio Luna

出版者

(公社)日本産業衛生学会

雑誌

Journal of Occupational Health (ISSN:13419145)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.13-0119-OA, (Released:2014-01-16)

被引用文献数

1 8

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Objectives: Despite the great impact the migration has had in economic, social and health-related fields, and the repercussions of alcohol consumption on them, few data exist concerning the extent of alcohol consumption in migrant workers. The aims of this study were to identify workers with a hazardous drinking problem by means of a self-reported questionnaire (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-AUDIT) and a biomarker (carbohydrate-deficient transferrin-CDT) and to ascertain associated risk factors. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a random sample of 385 migrant workers, undergoing a routine health examination as part of occupational health services. Results: The results showed that 13.8% (n=53) of the workers were screened as positive with the AUDIT (≥ 8) and/or CDT (> 2.6) and identified as hazardous drinkers and that 53.8% (n=207) were teetotallers. Being a man (OR: 2.0), working in the construction industry (OR: 2.8) or agriculture (OR: 2.2), being resident in Spain for more than 7 years (OR: 2.3) and sharing a house with friends were the factors most closely associated with hazardous drinking. Conclusions: Prevention-orientated programs, adjusted to the characteristics of each country and the origin of the migrants themselves, should be instituted to modify the drinking habits of migrant workers considered at risk.

著者

R. de la Sablonnière E. Auger M. Sabourin G. Newton

出版者

CODATA

雑誌

Data Science Journal (ISSN:16831470)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, pp.DS29-DS43, 2012 (Released:2012-03-23)

参考文献数

57

被引用文献数

2

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In most scientific fields, significant improvements have been made in terms of data sharing among scientists and researchers. Although there are clear benefits to data sharing, there is at least one field where this norm has yet to be developed: the behavioural sciences. In this paper, we propose an innovative methodology as a means to change existing norms within the behavioural sciences and move towards increased data sharing. Based on recent advances in social psychology, we theorize that a Survey Research Instrument that takes into account basic psychological processes can be effective in promoting data sharing norms.

著者

三谷 太一郎 Robinson Michael E. 姜 徳相 朴 孝生 涂 照彦 宮田 節子

雑誌

国際基督教大学学報. II-B, 社会科学ジャーナル = The Journal of Social Science

巻号頁・発行日

no.33, pp.104-123, 1996-02-23

著者

関 文威 Claude E. ZOBELL

出版者

日本海洋学会

雑誌

日本海洋学会誌 (ISSN:00298131)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.4, pp.182-188, 1967-08-31 (Released:2011-06-17)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

12 12

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カルフォルニア大学研究船アルゴ号による日本海溝の海洋微生物調査 (Scripps' Zetes (Deepac X) Expedition) の一環として, 次のことが判明した.ラマポ海淵付近の深さ9,500m周辺の海底堆積物中に生存する微生物は, 表層堆積物1キログラム当たり, 1日ほぼ1.0μgCの炭酸暗固定を行なっている. また, 海底直上水中の微生物も, 海水1リットル当たり, 0.22から0.32μgCの固定を行なっている.

著者

廣幡 健二 相澤 純也 古谷 英孝 見供 翔 大見 武弘 大路 駿介 柳下 和慶 Kate E. Webster

出版者

一般社団法人日本理学療法学会連合

雑誌

理学療法学 (ISSN:02893770)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.6, pp.433-439, 2017 (Released:2017-12-20)

参考文献数

25

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【目的】日本語版ACL-Return to Sport after Injury(以下,ACL-RSI)scale を作成し,表面的妥当性と内的整合性を検討すること。【方法】国際的なガイドラインに準拠して,日本語版ACL-RSI scale の翻訳を行った。翻訳した日本語版ACL-RSI scale を使用して,術後4 ヵ月以上経過したACL 再建術後患者40名を対象に予備テストを実施した。得られたデータを記述的に要約し,天井および床効果の有無とクロンバックのα 係数を確認した。【結果】日本語版ACL-RSI scale の平均回答時間は1分49秒で,無回答率は0.01%未満であった。平均点数は59.3 点で,天井・床効果は認められなかった。クロンバックのα 係数は0.94 であった。【結論】日本語版ACL-RSI scale は表面的妥当性および内的整合性ともに良好であり,実用性の高い質問紙票であると考えられる。

著者

Sara E. Maloney Jeffrey B. Mecham Anthony J. Hickey

出版者

Hosokawa Powder Technology Foundation

雑誌

KONA Powder and Particle Journal (ISSN:02884534)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2023013, (Released:2022-09-03)

参考文献数

65

被引用文献数

2

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It is well established that the critical performance metrics for aerosol products are aerodynamic particle size distribution (APSD) and delivered dose uniformity (DDU). In broad terms, these performance characteristics dictate the efficiency and reproducibility with which an aerosol is administered clinically. However, these properties alone do not support in-vitro, in-vivo correlations. There have been numerous publications attempting to more directly link product performance testing to physiological relevance or further to draw direct correlations of relevance to bioequivalence testing for the development of generic products. While these novel methods have been employed in product development activity, their suitability for compendial testing has yet to be established. This paper explores the potential to establish biologically relevant compendial standards for dry powder inhaler products while maintaining accuracy and reproducibility of data collected to support the quality and performance of the product.

著者

ジェイムス・E.アワー著 妹尾作太男訳

出版者

時事通信社

巻号頁・発行日

1972

著者

Mauricio Hernández Sergio Ancona Aníbal H. Díaz De La Vega-Pérez Ligia C. Muñoz-Arenas Stephanie E. Hereira-Pacheco Yendi E. Navarro-Noya

出版者

Japanese Society of Microbial Ecology / Japanese Society of Soil Microbiology / Taiwan Society of Microbial Ecology / Japanese Society of Plant Microbe Interactions / Japanese Society for Extremophiles

雑誌

Microbes and Environments (ISSN:13426311)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.3, pp.ME21087, 2022 (Released:2022-06-30)

参考文献数

66

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The gut microbiota influences the phenotype and fitness of a host; however, limited information is currently available on the diversity and functions of the gut microbiota in wild animals. Therefore, we herein examined the diversity, composition, and potential functions of the gut microbiota in three Sceloporus lizards: Sceloporus aeneus, S. bicanthalis, and S. grammicus, inhabiting different habitats in a mountainous ecosystem. The gut bacterial community of S. bicanthalis from alpine grasslands at 4,150‍ ‍m a.s.l. exhibited greater taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional alpha diversities than its sister species S. aeneus from cornfields and human-induced grasslands at 2,600‍ ‍m‍ ‍a.s.l. Bacteria of the genus Blautia and metabolic functions related to the degradation of aromatic compounds were more abundant in S. bicanthalis than in S. aeneus, whereas Oscillibacter and predicted functions related to amino acid metabolism and fermentation were more abundant in S. aeneus. The structure of the dominant and most prevalent bacteria, i.e., the core microbiota, was similar between the sister species from different habitats, but differed between S. grammicus and S. aeneus cohabiting at 2,600‍ ‍m‍ ‍a.s.l. and between S. grammicus and S. bicanthalis cohabiting at 4,150‍ ‍m a.s.l. These results suggest that phylogenetic relatedness defines the core microbiota, while the transient, i.e., non-core, microbiota is influenced by environmental differences in the habitats. Our comparisons between phylogenetically close species provide further evidence for the specialized and complex associations between hosts and the gut microbiota as well as insights into the roles of phylogeny and ecological factors as drivers of the gut microbiota in wild vertebrates.

著者

金子 茂男 水永 光博 宮田 昌伸 八竹 直 栗田 孝 Bradley William E.

出版者

社団法人日本泌尿器科学会

雑誌

日本泌尿器科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.12, pp.1889-1895, 1990

被引用文献数

6

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勃起不全の精査のために受診した105名の患者について基礎疾患と Rigiscan による夜間陰茎硬度腫脹連続測定所見との関係について検討した. 夜間陰茎硬度腫脹連続測定所見 (以後 Rigiscan パターン) を正常, 硬度不均一, 硬度腫脹不一致, (硬度持続) 短時間, 低硬度, 平低の6型に分類した. 患者の基礎疾患は基礎疾患なし11名, 中枢神経系疾患15名, 循環器系疾患29名, 糖尿病35名 (インスリン依存14名, 非依存21名), アルコール依存5名, 悪性腫瘍7名, Peyronie 病3名であった. 基礎疾患なし群では Rigiscan パターン正常64%であり, 心因性勃起不全と考えられる症例が過半数を占めた. 循環器系疾患群では低硬度型41%, 平低型35%と硬度・腫脹が低下した症例が多いのにたいし, 中枢神経系疾患群では短時間型が60%と最も多く, 低硬度型47%, 平低型7名であり, 両者間に Rigiscan パターンの違いを認めた. 糖尿病群ではインスリン非依存患者がさまざまな Rigiscan パターンをとるのにたいし, インスリン依存患者では低硬度型, 平低型が多かった. 夜間陰茎硬度腹脹連続測定法はそのパターンの解析と他の検査結果との総合的な判定により, 器質性勃起不全と心因性勃起不全の鑑別診断のみならず器質性勃起不全の原因疾患の診断にも役立つことが期待される.