著者

Komeda Hidetsugu Kosaka Hirotaka Saito Daisuke N Mano Yoko Jung Minyoung Fujii Takeshi Yanaka Hisakazu T Munesue Toshio Ishitobi Makoto Sato Makoto Okazawa Hidehiko

出版者

Oxford University Press

雑誌

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience (ISSN:17495016)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.2, pp.145-152, 2014-10-20

被引用文献数

26

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自閉スペクトラム症がある方々による、自閉スペクトラム症がある方々に対する共感. 京都大学プレスリリーズ. 2014-11-06.

著者

T.H.ジェイムズ 訳

出版者

弘文社

巻号頁・発行日

1889

著者

Kevin T. Mattocks Scott J. Dankel Samuel L. Buckner Matthew B. Jessee Brittany R. Counts J.Grant Mouser Gilberto C. Laurentino Jeremy P. Loenneke

出版者

Active Aging Research Center

雑誌

Journal of Trainology (ISSN:21865264)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.1, pp.6-12, 2016-04-13 (Released:2016-05-20)

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

24

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Resistance training increases muscle size and strength and is associated with numerous health benefits. For many, periodization serves as the cornerstone of programming for resistance training and is commonly touted in the literature as a superior method of training. Objective: To review the literature on the effects of periodization for those looking to improve muscle size and strength. Design and Methods: Non-systematic review. Research articles were collected using search terms such as linear periodization, non-linear periodization, non-periodized, undulating periodization, and strength training models. Results: Previous research has found no differences in muscle size between periodized and non-periodized training programs. Further, there are conflicting reports on what periodized program is superior for increasing muscle strength. It is our contention that the proposed superiority in strength with periodized programs is often explained by the principle of specificity. Conclusion: The use of a periodized program may be advantageous for an athlete in certain sports due to practice and competi tions throughout the season. However, we wish to suggest that the proposed benefits of periodization for those only interested in increasing muscle size and strength are largely founded in conjecture and that there is little compelling evidence that periodization is a superior method of training.

著者

T.Z.K.

出版者

公益社団法人 日本船舶海洋工学会

雑誌

造船協会雑纂 (ISSN:24331023)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.187, pp.665-667, 1937 (Released:2018-04-21)

著者

Y Nishiguchi T Miwa S Kubota M Taru M Okada

出版者

THE JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR EXTREMOPHILES

雑誌

極限環境微生物学会誌 (ISSN:13485474)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, no.1, pp.20-23, 2009 (Released:2011-04-25)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

2 1

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A new zoarcid fish, Andriashevia natsushimae (Japanese name: Natsushimachojyagenge), is described on the basis of 2 specimens collected in Sagami Bay, Japan, at the depth of 850 m. This species has no pectoral fins and no pelvic fins, indicating it to be Andriashevia. It has a round body and a moderate-sized mouth in contrast to Andriashevia aptera which has a flat body and a large mouth. Phylogenic tree based on 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) sequence indicates the species had diverted at the early stage in the evolution of eelpouts.

著者

K.T.

出版者

公益社団法人日本船舶海洋工学会

雑誌

造船協会雑纂 (ISSN:03861597)

巻号頁・発行日

no.241, pp.214-218, 1942-04-15

著者

Silvano GALLUS Alessandra LUGO Xiaoqiu LIU Panagiotis BEHRAKIS Roberto BOFFI Cristina BOSETTI Giulia CARRERAS Liliane CHATENOUD Luke CLANCY Xavier CONTINENTE Ruaraidh DOBSON Tobias EFFERTZ Filippos T. FILIPPIDIS Marcela FU Gergana GESHANOVA Giuseppe GORINI Sheila KEOGAN Hristo IVANOV Maria-José LOPEZ Angel LOPEZ-NICOLAS José PRECIOSO Krzysztof PRZEWOZNIAK Cornel RADU-LOGHIN Ario RUPRECHT Sean SEMPLE Joan B SORIANO Polina STARCHENKO Marta TRAPERO-BERTRAN Olena TIGOVA Anna S TZORTZI Constantine VARDAVAS Vergina K VYZIKIDOU Paolo COLOMBO Esteve FERNANDEZ the TackSHS Project Investigators

出版者

Japan Epidemiological Association

雑誌

Journal of Epidemiology (ISSN:09175040)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.JE20190344, (Released:2020-04-04)

参考文献数

35

被引用文献数

51

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Background: Population data on tobacco use and its determinants require continuous monitoring and careful inter-country comparison. We aimed to provide the most up-to-date estimates on tobacco smoking from a large cross-sectional survey, conducted in selected European countries.Methods: Within the TackSHS Project, a face-to-face survey on smoking was conducted in 2017-2018 in 12 countries: Bulgaria, England, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Poland, Portugal, Romania and Spain, representing around 80% of the 432 million European Union (EU) adult population. In each country, a representative sample of around 1,000 subjects aged 15 years and older was interviewed, for a total of 11,902 participants.Results: Overall 25.9% of participants were current smokers (31.0% among men and 21.2% among women, p<0.001), while 16.5% were former smokers. Smoking prevalence ranged from 18.9% in Italy to 37.0% in Bulgaria. It decreased with increasing age (compared to <45, multivariable odds ratio, OR, for ≥65 years was 0.31; 95% confidence interval, CI: 0.27-0.36), level of education (OR for low vs. high was 1.32; 95% CI: 1.17-1.48) and self-rated household economic level (OR for low vs. high was 2.05; 95% CI: 1.74-2.42). The same patterns were found in both sexes.Conclusions: These smoking prevalence estimates represent the most up-to-date evidence in Europe. From them it can be derived that there are more than 112 million current smokers in the EU-28. Lower socio-economic status is a major determinant of smoking habit in both sexes.

著者

MURASHIGE T.

雑誌

Physiol. Plant

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.473-497, 1962

被引用文献数

1197 43649

著者

Hisashi Moriguchi Raymond T Chung Makoto Mihara Chifumi Sato

出版者

東京大学学術連携研究会/日本学術連携医学会

雑誌

Academic Collaborations for Sick Children (ISSN:1884426X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.1, pp.5-9, 2010 (Released:2010-10-29)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

1 1 5

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First and Corresponding author (HM) wants to withdraw this article.

著者

JACQUELINE T. ENG QUANCHAO ZHANG HONG ZHU

出版者

The Anthropological Society of Nippon

雑誌

Anthropological Science (ISSN:09187960)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.118, no.2, pp.107-116, 2010 (Released:2010-08-07)

参考文献数

53

被引用文献数

4 10

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The practice of castrating men is an ancient one. Eunuchs have served as guards to harems and as palace chamberlains for many early courts, but details about their lives are often hazy or shrouded in secrecy. Although the changes wrought to their physical appearance from castration are well-documented, little is known about the magnitude of the skeletal changes resulting from the loss of sex hormones associated with the procedure. Such a loss of hormones, especially before puberty, affects skeletal growth and development and may result in early osteoporosis as well as impacting quality of life. The burials of two eunuchs from the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644 AD) of imperial China provide an opportunity to examine the consequences of castration upon the human skeleton. These eunuchs may have been castrated at different periods in their lives. One eunuch appears to have been castrated before the development of secondary sexual characteristics; the delayed epiphyseal closure accompanying androgen deficiency may account for his long limbs. Skeletal evidence also sheds light on the lives of these eunuchs, including their oral health, history of childhood stress, and activity patterns.

著者

Hideki INNAN Ryohei TERAUCHI Naohiko T. MIYASHITA Koichiro TSUNEWAKI

出版者

The Genetics Society of Japan

雑誌

遺伝学雑誌 (ISSN:0021504X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.2, pp.185-196, 1995 (Released:2004-06-08)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

19 35

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In order to investigate the intraspecific variation of Prunus yedoensis (Someiyoshino) and interspecific relationship among P. yedoensis, P. lannesiana (Oshimazakura) and P. pendula (Edohigan), DNA fingerprinting study was conducted by using two different kinds of probes, M13 repeat sequence and (GACA)4 synthetic oligonucleotide. In this study, 68 plants of P. yedoensis grown in 46 prefectures in Japan were investigated. All the P. yedoensis individuals investigated showed the completely same banding pattern, indicating their clonal origin from a single plant. On the other hand, each of P. lannesiana and P. pendula individuals investigated showed a unique banding pattern, suggesting a considerable amount of genetic variation in these two species. About 90% of bands in DNA fingerprints of P. yedoensis were detected in either P. lannesiana or P. pendula. This result supports the hypothesis that P. yedoensis is an interspecific hybrid between P. lannesiana and P. pendula. From those results, it is concluded that P. yedoensis was produced only once through hybridization between P. lannesiana and P. pendula, and that this particular hybrid plant has been spread vegetatively all over Japan.

著者

加藤 直志 加藤 弓枝 三宅 宏幸 KATO T. KATO Y. MIYAKE H.

出版者

名古屋大学教育学部附属中・高等学校

雑誌

名古屋大学教育学部附属中高等学校紀要 (ISSN:03874761)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, pp.154-165, 2018-03-01

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昨年度に続き、日本近世文学会の「出前授業」の一環として、同学会から2名の研究者を講師に迎え、中学1年生を対象に、くずし字で書かれた江戸時代の「さるかに合戦」を読むという特別授業を協同で実施した。本稿は、その実践報告である。事前と事後のアンケート調査も実施し、くずし字の解読が、古典への関心・意欲を喚起するのに有効な方法になり得ることを明らかにした。第3部 教科研究・特別研究.本研究の一部は、JSPS科研費JP16H00094の助成を受けている。

著者

中島 定彦 安藤 拓也 徳力 洋介 Sadahiko Nakajima T. Ando Y. Tokuriki

雑誌

関西学院大学心理科学研究 = Kwansei Gakuin University Bulletin of Psychological Science Research (ISSN:21876355)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, pp.9-15, 2018-03-25

著者

Shamay S.M. Ng Shirley S.M. Fong Wayne L.S. Chan Ben K.Y. Hung Ricci K.S. Chung Tina H.T. Chim Patrick W.H. Kwong Tai-Wa Liu Mimi M.Y. Tse Raymond C.K. Chung

出版者

The Society of Physical Therapy Science

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.6, pp.1701-1708, 2016 (Released:2016-06-24)

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

1 8

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[Purpose] To investigate the inter-rater and test-retest reliability of the sitting-rising test (SRT), the correlations of sitting-rising test scores with measures of strength, balance, community integration and quality of life, as well as the cut-off score which best discriminates people with chronic stroke from healthy older adults were investigated. [Subjects and Methods] Subjects with chronic stroke (n=30) and healthy older adults (n=30) were recruited. The study had a cross-sectional design, and was carried out in a university rehabilitation laboratory. Sitting-rising test performance was scored on two occasions. Other measurements included ankle dorsiflexor and plantarflexor strength, the Fugl-Meyer assessment, the Berg Balance Scale, the timed up and go test, the five times sit-to-stand test, the limits of stability test, and measures of quality of health and community integration. [Results] Sitting-rising test scores demonstrated good to excellent inter-rater and test-retest reliabilities (ICC=0.679 to 0.967). Sitting-rising test scores correlated significantly with ankle strength, but not with other test results. The sitting-rising test showed good sensitivity and specificity. A cut-off score of 7.8 best distinguished healthy older adults from stroke subjects. [Conclusions] The sitting-rising test is a reliable and sensitive test for assessing the quality of sitting and rising movements. Further studies with a larger sample are required to investigate the test’s validity.

著者

横瀬 久芳 佐藤 創 藤本 悠太 Maria Hannah T. MIRABUENO 小林 哲夫 秋元 和實 吉村 浩 森井 康宏 山脇 信博 石井 輝秋 本座 栄一

出版者

公益社団法人 東京地学協会

雑誌

地学雑誌 (ISSN:0022135X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.119, no.1, pp.46-68, 2010-02-15 (Released:2010-05-21)

参考文献数

80

被引用文献数

7 20 1

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To understand the submarine volcanism surrounding the Tokara Islands, a submarine topographic analysis and 67 dredge samplings were carried out. Prior to the submarine investigations, we reviewed comprehensively geological and geophysical data on this region and confirmed the complexity of both volcanic activity and tectonic setting of the Tokara Islands. In contrast to the homogeneous subaerial volcanic rocks comprising predominantly two-pyroxene andesite lava flows, the dredged samples vary from basaltic andesite to rhyolite in composition. Furthermore, we reveal that dacitic and rhyolitic pumices are abundant and broadly distributed throughout the submarine area. The recovered volcanic rocks were mainly subangular to angular cobble-boulder fragments of lava, scoria, and variably vesiculated pumice. Volcanic rocks with hornblende phenocrysts occur only north of the Tokara strike-slip fault, which is a major tectonic element of volcanism. The pumices can be classified into three categories based on the size and abundance of the phenocrysts: aphyric pumice, fine-grained porphyritic pumice, and coarse-grained porphyritic pumice. Occurrences, such as amount in a dredge, shape without extensive abrasion, large fragment size, and bulk rock chemical compositions of the major pumice fragments suggest that they are in situ, rather than originating as drifted pumice or air fall, exotic pyroclastic fragments derived from the four super-eruptions of Kyushu Island. Because dredged samples contained fresh volcanic glass in the groundmass, and are not covered by iron-manganese oxide crust, they appear to have originated from the Quaternary eruptions. Indeed volcanic islands have developed above the submarine erosional terraces (indicated as knick points at approximately 110 m in depth), which is assumed to have formed during the last glacial age. K-Ar age dating on the representative pumice samples resulted in ages of 0.60 ± 0.20 Ma and < 0.2 Ma, respectively. These newly obtained submarine data support that acidic volcanisms occurred around the submarine calderas during the Mid-Pleistocene age.

著者

MIYAKE H. KATO Y. KATO T. 三宅 宏幸 加藤 弓枝 加藤 直志

出版者

名古屋大学教育学部附属中・高等学校

雑誌

名古屋大学教育学部附属中高等学校紀要 (ISSN:03874761)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, pp.134-142, 2016-12-01

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教科研究・特別研究 Research of Subject

著者

T.H.ジェイムス夫人 編

出版者

弘文社

巻号頁・発行日

1891

著者

牧野 巧 三浦 麻子 T. Makino Asako Miura

雑誌

関西学院大学心理科学研究 = Kwansei Gakuin University Bulletin of Psychological Science Research (ISSN:21876355)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, pp.63-72, 2019-03-25

著者

CHI M. T. H.

雑誌

Cognitive Science

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, pp.145-182, 1989

被引用文献数

26 131

著者

Sabir T. NURTAZI Margulan K. IKLASOV Kaoru IMAMURA

出版者

The Japanese Association for Arid Land Studies

雑誌

沙漠研究 (ISSN:09176985)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.4, pp.199-203, 2017 (Released:2017-05-04)

参考文献数

13

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For thousands of years, the camels were the main working pack animals in the nomadic pastoralist economy of Kazakh ancestors. Later in the 19-20th centuries, with the expansion of the network of dirt roads, camels were successfully used as draft animals, which caused spread of these animals beyond their natural habitat to the southern provinces of Russia.The number of camels in Kazakhstan in 1927, in the Soviet period, has reached its maximum 1.69 million. With the development of mechanized transport, the value of camels as draft animals fell, at the same time the demand for camel specific products, such as milk, meat, wool, leather, was limited. Great damage to agriculture was caused by ill-conceived socio-economic reforms in the 1930s, which led to catastrophic camel population decline. Later, the number of camels slightly increased and stabilized, the level of selection and breeding work and the proportion of purebred animals have increased. Ever since Kazakhstan gained independence the total number of camels has been increasing gradually in the area of their natural habitat, which is associated with high profitability of camel breeding in deserts and semi-deserts of the south-western regions of Kazakhstan. Productive camel breeding allows involving these lands and its people in economically profitable production. Improvement of breed and productive qualities of camel is very important in the country.