著者

中村 攻

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.3, pp.174-179, 2003 (Released:2003-08-29)

被引用文献数

4 4

著者

浅見 佳世 中尾 昌弘 赤松 弘治 田村 和也

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.5, pp.571-576, 2001-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

28 23

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本研究では, 放棄水田の水生生物を保全するための植生管理手法として, 植生配置のローテーションにより谷全体で種多様性を維持するシステム (シフティング・モザイク・システム) を提案し, その有効性について京都の府立公園予定地を事例に検討した。まず, このシステムを用いるのに適した遷移系列と, 初期化に適した遷移段階を把握し, 次に抽出した植生を対象に初期化を行いその効果を調べた。調査の結果, コナギ群落からカンガレイ群落へとむかう遷移系列において, 植生, 水生昆虫相共に遷移当初の状態が復元でき, システムの有効性が明らかになった。このように本研究は.遷移を前提とした植生管理の一つの方向性を示し得たと考える。

著者

五木田 玲子 愛甲 哲也

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.5, pp.579-582, 2019-03-29 (Released:2019-07-03)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

3

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Various natural areas are planning to institute or have already instituted a range of entry fees to enhance the experience of visitors. However, these areas still constitute a minority. Therefore, we conducted a questionnaire survey to analyze visitors’resistance to pay entry fees depending upon the resource type and difference in the fee collection method used. Regarding the type of resource, we found that resistance to pay an entry fee for a natural area was higher on average than an admission charge to access a public exhibition facility or cultural heritage. Desirable fee collection methods varied according to the resource type and aversion to paying fees for using facilities in natural areas and entering mountain areas was relatively high. In natural areas and mountain areas, attitudes toward payment were influenced by how frequently respondents to such areas visited natural areas as well as their intent to visit in the future. Those who visited natural areas frequently and intended to visit again were least resistant to paying fees. Based on the above, we conclude that if users are to be made to bear costs, charging them according to the type of resource would provoke the lowest possible resistance.

著者

平野 悠一郎 野間 大介 武 正憲

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.5, pp.493-498, 2022-03-30 (Released:2022-05-13)

参考文献数

12

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Previous research indicated that many mountain bikers in Japan, as new recreational users, recently engaged in contribution projects to local communities to overcome conflicts with forest landowners, trail managers, and other users to secure their outdoor fields. To verify this movement, this paper conducted a related questionnaire survey among 1,765 mountain bikers. The result showed that Japanese mountain bikers found the best value in riding freely in unpaved forests and trails with a certain distance and scale, and participation in competitive mountain bike (MTB) races was not recognized as primary interest. Additionally, the majority of mountain bikers strongly recognized the need for contribution projects to local communities to secure and maintain these attractive outdoor fields. However, mountain bikers who engage in the projects tend to belong to local mountain bikers’ organizations that collaborate with local communities. Therefore, these local organizations can be the key to developing MTB as a popular outdoor recreation, and promoting local revitalization through the participation of mountain bikers.

著者

小林 昭裕

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.5, pp.445-450, 2019-03-29 (Released:2019-07-03)

参考文献数

55

被引用文献数

3

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This study discusses sociocultural changes in society in relation to parks by examining changes in government policies, the construction of port cities and parks, and characteristics of parks in Hokkaido before opening Otaru park and Temiya park located in Otaru city as a case study. Based on changes in society, historic document records were used to public and government perception toward opening and renovating Otaru Park and Temiya Park. Thus, the historical meanings of the parks could be established in terms of space and time, based on four parameters, namely, regional administration / residents' works,features required for park functioning, geographical characteristics of the parks, and the feature of the city when the parks were built. Further examination is required to improve parameters and data collection method for understanding the historical meanings of the parks from sociocultural perspective more deeply.

著者

小林 昭裕

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.5, pp.633-638, 2014 (Released:2015-05-22)

参考文献数

75

被引用文献数

4 4

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This study tried to consider some processes making changes by finding contextual affection to a historical park from citizens, municipality and central government with sociocultural perspective. In this paper, based on our empirical fact-findings and verifications, we were to try to understand some processes from a broad boulevard to modernized park which was Ohdohri park located in the center of Sapporo city. The boulevard assumed to be settled for dual role: firstly dividing commoners’ residence area and governmental official area, and secondary the axis showing the direction of east and west in gridiron town planning. There seemed to be several processes, which involved signs promoting modern visions of parks, happened during about 1885-1911. The followings three main different viewpoints should be taken into account. Namely, the first was seemed to be citizens’ actions to the park construction and their utilization of boulevard, the second was assumed to be some conversion of citizen’s attitudes from early modern to modern, and the third was thought to be change of the evaluation to the park by the side of administrations.

著者

浦﨑 真一

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.5, pp.679-684, 2013 (Released:2014-05-08)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

2 3

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Landscape architect Yasuhei Nagaoka played an active part during the Meiji period and Taisho era in designing the parks of various parts of Japan. These parks still exist today. However, there is little documentation relating to his park design, and therefore little information on his itineraries of design. This paper aims to understand his itineraries for designing parks by examining his notes. These show that Nagaoka went into the field in response to requests for park design from the local government. They reveal that he pointed out problems and made improvements whilst conducting surveys; he also completed design drawings whilst travelling, and submitted them to the local government. In addition, he received many requests to design or improve gardens. He visited them and offered advice. An assistant travelled with him who helped to conduct surveys and draw designs. He sometimes made designs with a locally employed worker. Whilst the itineraries of Yasuhei Nagaoka’s design have been clarified by this paper, detailed examination of his design technique is a further problem.

著者

平澤 毅

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.5, pp.367-370, 2000-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

36

被引用文献数

1 1

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15世紀末の「廻国雑記」は, 多くの和歌・俳譜歌・漢詩・連句などによって綴られた紀行文である. そのなかには多くの地名がみられ, 古代・中古以来〈歌枕〉として知られる土地に限らず, 従来の文学とは無縁の地に関する記述を多く含む. その記述の姿勢には, 古くからの情報に捕らわれず, 俳譜性に基づいて, その土地の由緒を里人に尋ねたり, みずからの直接的感懐を述べるなど,〈歌枕〉的な名所観からの脱却のきざしがみられる. 本稿では,「廻国雑記」の記述に見られる名所・風景に関する観念のあり方に注目して, その特性に関する考察をおこない, 中古・中世の紀行文から近世の名所案内記への流れを検討する上で重要な作品であるとした.

著者

浦﨑 真一

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.5, pp.407-412, 2014 (Released:2015-05-22)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

3 5

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Consideration of Yasuhei Nagaoka’s design achievements clarifies the relationship between the designer’s employment position, the places where he carried out his work, and the number of designs by classifying the different phases of his career. His career is classified and his employment positions clarified by arranging his design achievements according to the places where he carried out his design work during specific periods of time. This classification indicates that he had almost no achievements during the more than 20 years he was employed at the Tokyo prefectural government office. When he became part of the professional staff of the Tokyo City office, the classification reveals that he designed for many places. His achievements for Akita in his later years as a member of staff at the Tokyo prefectural office greatly influenced this thing. The quantity of the park design of each place decreased when Nagaoka resigned from the Tokyo City office. He was continually involved with the design of many personal gardens, but his achievements in the suburbs of Tokyo came to account for most. In addition to his park designs, he designed the personal gardens of distant places as well. However, it is predicted that this reduced the number of his garden designs of distant places, as is evident in the decreasing number of his park design projects.

著者

浦﨑 真一

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.5, pp.413-418, 2015 (Released:2015-12-22)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

1 2

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This study clarifies Yasuhei Nagaoka’s design concepts by examining specifications for six of his parks. It compares the parks by extracting the focus of the design policy and instructions and classifying both the instructions and the intentions for those instructions. Instructions were able to be classified into seven types, and intentions for instructions were able to be classified into eight types. These analyses clarified the idea that Nagaoka regarded how visitors would use the park as the most important consideration while respecting the natural landforms and view. He also took into consideration the scenic beauty and convenience as well as making artificial elements inconspicuous, if possible, when designing park facilities. The importance of enjoying scenery or using park facilities changes the design specifications, depending on the location and history of the park. The comparison of specifications for six parks enabled a cross-sectional and concrete verification. This study provides a new understanding of Nagaoka’s thoughts about park design.

著者

吉野 文雄

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.1, pp.38-43, 2022-05-16 (Released:2022-07-25)

参考文献数

8

著者

相澤 章仁 田中 愛子 辻野 昌広

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.5, pp.731-734, 2017-03-31 (Released:2017-09-13)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

1

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In this paper, we propose a vegetation monitoring with the collaboration of citizens and expert at the riverbank of the Tone canal, Chiba, Japan as advanced case study of the biodiversity monitoring. The monitor ing had started since that a citizens’ group cared about the changing method of the vegetation management of the Tone canal riverbank by Edogawa River Office. The leader of the group asked experts advice for vegetation monitoring. The expert held workshop to examining monitoring method, advised in fieldwork, and summarized results. The experts particularly supported technical aspect of each phase to deepen citizen’s understanding. The results of the monitoring were useful and easy to understand. This case study is a role model of the collaborative monitoring, because citizens and experts have collaborated consistently from examining the monitoring design with introducing citizens’ attentive observations for local nature. The deep-rooted collaboration with River Office are needed to develop this case study to ideal adaptive ecosystem management. To enhance and to spread collaborative monitoring, linking the network of the citizens and experts are needed.

著者

高橋 勉

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.2, pp.124-126, 1998-11-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

著者

神宮 翔真 佐方 啓介 伊藤 太一

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.5, pp.725-728, 2019-03-29 (Released:2019-07-03)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

5 1

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For the purposes of biodiversity conservation and wildlife management it is becoming increasingly important to monitor mammals in urban environments as well as protected areas. While previous studies suggested road kill records collected by local governments as useful information sources to monitor urban wildlife populations, it is essential that the utility of road kill records are evaluated. In this study, we focused on the characteristics of road kill records’ locations with its surrounding land use and roads, and compared its output with existing research. We found through the analysis of 997 mammalian road kill records of 10 species, that they were most commonly located at the vicinity of multiple-laned busy roads. Furthermore, road kill density distribution trends did not differ greatly between forested, agricultural or urban areas, with the majority in close proximity to each land use type. Our findings show that local government road kill records agree more with existing wildlife research results than citizen-reporting bias. We conclude the utility of road kill records are sufficient to monitor mammals in urban setups.

著者

四戸 秀和 上田 裕文

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.5, pp.575-578, 2013 (Released:2014-05-08)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

1

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the recognition of “Favorite landscape” in individual consciousness and “Districted identifying landscape” in group consciousness by focusing on the residence experience at city scale. In this article, Asahikawa city in Hokkaido prefecture was selected as object of the study. And some college students with residence history were asked to sketch or answer questions about “Favorite landscape”, “Districted identifying landscape” and “The number of residence years in Asahikawa city”. Irrelevant to residence year, it came to a result that, legible landscapes with certain form features are tend to be recognized readily as a collective cognition. Moreover, it is suggested that the collective cognition of those legible landscapes could be enhanced by accumulated knowledge and understanding of the region as the growing of residence year.

著者

小木曽 裕

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.5, pp.685-688, 2014 (Released:2015-05-22)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

1 2

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The objectives of this study were 1) to clarify via a survey whether residents of Berlin’s Britz Horseshoe Estate (designed by Bruno Taut in consideration of the relationship between building arrangement and courtyard placement) are aware of the concept behind the design, and 2) to determine optimal ways of arranging greenery for housing complexes.The survey revealed that 90% of residents were aware of the design intent (i.e., seamless exterior views from inside and skillful building arrangement to support equal enjoyment of the landscape of courtyards and greenery from indoors) and viewed the current status as favorable. It was found that residents mostly view courtyards through windows, enjoy the building arrangement and courtyard shapes, and appreciate the surrounding abundance of lush vegetation. These outcomes highlight an outstanding way for building arrangement and greenery placement in housing complexes.

著者

兼村 星志 柴田 昌三

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.5, pp.473-478, 2018-03-30 (Released:2018-07-17)

参考文献数

78

被引用文献数

1

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This research investigates the technique for cherry trees maintenance in the early 20th century by literature, especially articles of “Sakura- Japanese Cherry Blossoms (Journal)” (1918-1943) which was published by Society of Cherry Tress. As a result, the total number of articles was 444, and these included 47 articles about technique for cherry tree maintenance. These 47 articles mainly revealed the following 5 categories: “Pruning”, “Fertilizing”, “Planting”, “Conservation”, and “Pests Management”. In addition, the contents of descriptions in 47 articles were fundamentally equivalent to the present recognition. However, some technique had been evolving from the early 20th century to present with diversifications of machinery and materials. The results and considerations in this research are important for keep improving the technique of cherry trees maintenance in the future.

著者

宮崎 由美子 下村 泰彦 加我 宏之 増田 昇

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.5, pp.665-670, 2006 (Released:2007-11-13)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

4 4

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In this study, we conducted a survey on play park by interviewing three groups that have organized play park activities at urban parks in the Kansai region, in order to find conditions to be required for the implementation of play park activities at urban parks and how they affect the invigoration of city parks. The results showed; 1 The cooperative relations with museums or other citizen groups such as a park cooperative, which could serve as a bridge between administrative authorities and local residents, were quite useful for play park activities at urban parks. 2 The effects to be brought by those play park activities in terms of the urban park invigoration included; the development of urban parks as a core center for local activities, the promotion of local activities, the encouragement for the residents to utilize existing facilities and set up new facilities in urban parks, the active usage of the overall urban parks in the region, and the creation of a new design to be proposed.

著者

田並 静

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.4, pp.312-314, 1999-03-29 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

2

被引用文献数

1 3

著者

李 樹華 林 まゆみ

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.5, pp.385-390, 2000-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

9

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唐代は中国文化・芸術が大発展を遂げた時代であったが, 同時に庭園事業も全盛の時期でもあった。唐の時代は中国庭園史上に極めて重要な位置を占めている。本研究では,「唐詩類苑」,「古今図書集成」草木典など8文献資料を調べ, 唐代における庭園植物や植栽形式について考察を試みたものである。成果としては、当時の庭園に植えられた針葉樹類, 広葉樹類, 花木類, 竹・ヤシ類, 草花類及び果樹類, 薬草類の種類を明らかにした上で, それらの庭園植物の植栽形式と植栽場所も同時に検討し, 更に唐代における中国庭園の伝統的な植栽法の「松竹梅」,「桃紅柳緑」,「玉堂春富貴」及び「梅蘭竹菊」に関しても考察を行った。