著者

鎌田 磨人

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.2, pp.142-146, 2000-11-09 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

76

被引用文献数

5 2

著者

真木 利江 柴 惟史

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.5, pp.405-410, 2013 (Released:2014-05-08)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

1 1

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This paper is a part of the research intends to shed light on the model of ideal scenery in Muromachi period. The aim of this paper is to clarify weather the landscape painting affected the landscape composition of viewing pond gardens in the period. There are eight gardens still exist, and each garden consists of upper part with main stone arrangements and lower one with pond in common. The landscapes of gardens are analyzed by the arrangement of garden elements according to the line of view. In consequence, we have following two distinct types of landscape composition: ‘diagonal type’ and ‘orthogonal type’. Five gardens of ‘diagonal type’ are characterized by the composition that stone arrangements lined along diagonal vector show the unification of garden elements. Three gardens of ‘orthogonal type’ show the vector toward the artificial hills in the center contrasts garden elements lined horizontal. Each spatial composition is illustrated with isometric projection, and considered by comparison to two configuration methods of landscape paintings: ‘three perspective drawing’ and ‘one corner’ composition.

著者

木野村 泰子 下村 孝

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.5, pp.827-832, 2008-03-31 (Released:2009-05-08)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

7 6

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The questionnaire survey was done among employee in business buildings with or without a garden on its rooftop to clarify the actual conditions and the evaluation of the roofs as spaces for relaxation or for lunch break. The ratio of the respondents who took rest in the roof gardens at lunch time was significantly higher when that roof garden received a higher evaluation. In addition, 68% of respondents answered that they wanted to take rests in the green roof when they felt the sense of relief and also the 39% the sense of season. On the other hand, 65.0% of the respondents who did not intend to take rest in the green roof said that there was no place or facility to sit down on. And the 43% answered there was a little shade and also the 38% remarked that they couldn't be bothered to go up to the roof. Results showed that the green roofs are evaluated by the office workers as spaces for relaxation and lunch breaks when they were able to feel comfort, nature and the change of the season on them. And it was also shown that above-mentioned preferable conditions would be maintained by introducing some facilities such as benches, rain covers, pergolas and the vegetations consisting of various kinds of plants such as grass, flowers, and evergreen shrubs.

著者

小野 良平

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.5, pp.423-428, 1999-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

70

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明治22年の東京市区改正委員会において計画された公園配置計画を対象として, その計画思想を衛生行政の動向と関連させながら分析した。公園配置計画の特色として神田区付近への集中的配置が認められ, これを当時の内務省と東京府などによる神田下水等の衛生環境整備との関連から考察した。委員会での公園計画における衛生論の立場は, 計画全体についてみれば市区改正審査会時に比べて影響力を減じたと思われるが, それは当時の衛生行政が, 明治19年のコレラ大流行を経て, 上下水道の整備や建築規制の実現化という, より基盤的な衛生環境整備に重点を置くようになり, その結果公園の意義に関する認識が審査会時に比べて相対的に低下していたものと考察した。

著者

伊藤 文彦

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.5, pp.703-708, 2020

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<p>In recent years, it has been often discussed that the community should take part in heritage conservation. But, when a community manages heritage, the historical relationship between the heritage and the community needs to be considered. This study aims to clarify the historical change in the management of cultural heritage, using the example of Ishibutsuan temple along the Kumano pilgrimage route Iseji and based on a literature survey, the analysis of the space structure, and the distribution of the donors. The results show that, in the pre-modern period, Ishibutsuan temple relied on pilgrims and relevant people because the pilgrimage was flourishing then. After the middle of the 19th century, walking pilgrims had disappeared due to the development of the modern transportation system. Therefore, the temple established monuments of local people and acquired the worship of the local community. After the inscription of Iseji on the World Heritage list, the number of walking tourists increased slightly. In conclusion, tourists must contribute to management as was the case in the pre-modern period. Also, Ishibutusuan temple needs to reconstruct the space structure to attract tourists. For instance, it can incorporate a resting place like the one that existed in the past.</p>

著者

俵 浩三

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.1, pp.22-27, 1994-08-31 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

2

被引用文献数

1

著者

霜田 亮祐 宮城 俊作 篠沢 健太

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.5, pp.625-630, 2010 (Released:2011-07-22)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

1 1

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the process of improve method of land use condition in block development collective housing during 1970s as an environmental infrastructure for future urban development on Koto delta area. The swash along canals on Koto delta area had been heavily industrialized since 1880s. Serious land subsidence and land infrastructure development by the industrial area created continuous artificial levee along the canals. The levee has varied form affected by each block urban development after 1970s. Block-development collective housing by Japan Housing Corporation is one of such redevelopment. The quantitative study and verification of planning theory of intensive landscape facilities especially mounded planting area provided a prospect that process of the improvement of land use condition has enhanced both urban environmental structure and residents amenity especially for lowland development in post industrial area.

著者

霜田 亮祐 宮城 俊作 篠沢 健太

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.5, pp.709-714, 2009 (Released:2010-06-24)

参考文献数

29

被引用文献数

2 3

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the characteristics of urban environmental structure on Koto delta area, a part of Arakawa river basin, through the review of land infrastructure development based on watershed development and transition of the artificial topographic change. On alluvial plain of Arakawa river basin, which used be tidal wetland before Edo period, large industrial area had been developed since around 1880s and their overuse of groundwater caused serious land subsidence. About 80% of Koto delta area is still below Tokyo Peil (T.P.) . Current landform is unveiled in the area below T.P. by the information of digital elevation model. Through the chronological study of topographic map overlaying the elevation model, relationship between urbanization and its land condition is inferred. Although entire ground level on Koto delta area was depressed, the range of land subsidence of an area by canals is low. On the other hand, in the other areas between plural canals, which were rapidly developed in early 1900s, the range is high. The difference of urbanization speed and scale affect the land condition and the range of land subsidence. Those land characteristics by canals is evaluated as "Artificial levee" which could be an urban environmental structure on Koto delta area.

著者

堀内 美緒 熊澤 栄二

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.5, pp.581-586, 2012 (Released:2013-08-09)

参考文献数

9

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Traditional festivals in rural regions were the pride of the region and the nucleus of the community, and played a major role in the continuation of regional society. However, declining fertility rates have meant that retaining supporters and passing on the traditions have become increasingly difficult. The purpose of this study is to understand the realities of how traditional arts in local traditional festivals are passed on to elementary and middle school students, and to clarify the issues required, using Suzu City, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan as its subject. We interviewed the principals of nine elementary schools and four middle schools in order to understand the situation of activities concerning traditional arts such as drums and flutes at each school. Next, we conducted a questionnaire for all elementary and middle school students, collected 976 responses (97% return rate) and used cross tabulation to analyze the relationship between passing on traditional arts and personal attributes. As a result, it was made clear there were differences in the inheritance process depending on region and family/sibling structure.

著者

朝倉 真一 野嶋 政和

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.5, pp.789-794, 2003 (Released:2003-09-24)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

5 6

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The purpose of this paper is to figure out the characteristics and subjects in the Flea-Markets for the community revitalization on the precincts in Kyoto City, through the research for the recognition of the constituents (the administrators, the managers, the stall keepers, the visitors) about the three Flea-Markets. As the results of this analysis, it could conclude as follows. (1) In the Flea-Market, the stall keepers and the visitors share the meanings of the Flea-Market as the place for the communications and the recreations, and (2) the stalls of the amateurs play the important roles to make this characteristic. (3) It is needed for keeping these characteristics to accept the many kinds of the stalls, not like as the conventional stalls organization. And (4) it is needed for the management of the Flea-Market and making the varieties of the goods in the Flea-Market to make use of the network of the stall keepers across the communities, to make use of the resources of the community.

著者

喜多 明 下村 彰男

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.5, pp.533-536, 2012 (Released:2013-08-09)

参考文献数

33

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After modernization, photographs are used as a tool to describe landscape correctly. Landscape photographs on the mass media are represented with “way of seeing” by publisher and spread out beyond a local area. The landscape images of those photographs are shared among readers and could be established as common images. However, landscape preservation should be based on the historical and cultural process of landscape images rather than authorized images. This study clarified how landscape images had changed by analyzing the photographs and topics of Kitayama-sugi in Kyoto on the newspapers and magazines, and presented relations between the changes of landscape images and local space. The results: 1) Forest and its change were accepted through the way of seeing not always through how they were seen exactly; 2) The same forest type had changed its way of seeing in the time. The form and method of the forest should be determined according to discuss the forest images. Nowadays local residents raise their concern to have new forest images as a way to preserve the forest, and try to make it possible in landscape preservation and sustain wood production.

著者

村上 暁信

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.5, pp.233-236, 1994-03-31 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

32

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エベネザー・ハワ-ド (1850-1928) は, 1898年にTomorrow: A Peaceful Path to Real Reformを著した。その中で田園都市という新しい都市の建設を提案し, その後の都市計画に多大な影響を与えた。ハワードは著書の中ではオープンスペースの重要性をうたっているが, 実際の建設に際してはほとんど言及していない。田園都市論の形成過程を検討することにより, 彼の関心はむしろ人間の技術の統合である都市建設という行為により多くの労苦が取り除かれることと, 協同の原則に基づいた社会をつくりあげることにあったということが考察された。

著者

山田 晋

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.5, pp.417-420, 2010 (Released:2011-07-22)

参考文献数

17

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Uncultivated periods are important in rice paddy fields for the survival of species favoring unaerated soils. Clarifying the mechanisms affecting the floristic diversity of in-field habitats is a key part of sustainable agriculture. We hypothesized that the timing of crop harvest influences the flora in the subsequent uncultivated period in rice paddy fields. To confirm this hypothesis, surface soils were sampled in cultivated paddy fields at the beginning of August.The sampled soils stored in ≤ 5% relative light intensity were exposed to direct light at different periods varied from late August to the beginning of October. Germinated seedlings were counted until spring the next year. Observation in autumn showed that the numbers of species, germinated individuals, and flowering individuals differed as a function of the duration of light exposure, although these differences were less clear in the subsequent spring. These differences can be explained by differences in ecological traits such as maturation rate and optimum germination temperature. Timing of the rice harvest is closely linked to the timing of rice planting, which in turn can affect the germination of species maturing before the rice is planted.

著者

内田 和伸

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.5, pp.459-464, 1997-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1 1

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近世城郭・陣屋・要害から社寺に移築され現存する城郭建築遺構 (以下, 社寺移築遺構と呼ぶ) 161件について, その種類や来歴, 所有者の保存意識等に関する調査を全国的に行った。その結果, 社寺移築遺構の入手方法は社寺による購入だけでなく旧藩主からの寄贈が多く見られ, 社寺移築遺構を当該社寺で保存する意向の社寺が多かった。今後の社寺移築遺構の調査では建築構造や意匠だけでなく, 来歴や移築された意味, 現在の環境利用状況を評価し, 移築を文化として捉える視点が必要になろう。また, 社寺での保存のためには登録文化財制度の活用や指定文化財では修理時の補助率の引き上げが望まれる。

著者

大森 宏 羽生 和紀 山下 雅子 渡辺 達三 斎尾 乾二郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.5, pp.849-854, 2005 (Released:2006-05-08)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

2 3

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We got many photographs of private garden at the suburb residence area by door-to-door survey, sampled at random using detailed residence maps, in Yokohama Aoba in Japan, Reading and Edinburgh in UK, Torino in Italy and Freising in Germany. We selected 100 residences and choose four photographs in each residence to represent the whole garden atmosphere. Making 22 Japanese agricultural faculty students of the University of Tokyo to be an examinee, the experiment to discriminate country of garden landscape was carried out looking at four sets of photographs of 100 private gardens. This experiment carried out two times placed the interval in six months, to the identical examinee. In the second experiments, photographs of 39 residences were altered by image processing to eliminate objects such as utility poles, chairs and so on, that were thought to give the effect to discriminate country. Assessment of private garden landscape by SD methods of ten items was also carried out one time. It was shown that Japanese students could rightly detect private gardens in Japan, though they could not distinguish gardens in UK, Italy and Germany. Some objects gave the effect to distinguish country in private gardens in Japan. There existed some images to those countries, such that the (familiar) garden with globose pruning was Japanese, the (unfamiliar) garden with lawn was Foreign or England, the (natural) garden with high trees was Germany, the (artificial) garden with paving was Italy.

著者

高山 範理 香川 隆英

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.5, pp.539-542, 2013 (Released:2014-05-08)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

3 7

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The purpose of this research was to investigate an attention restorative effect in the short-term staying of the on-site forest environment, using PRS based on an attention restoration theory (ART). Participants were 45-male-university students in their early twenties. The city environments where were the daily living environment were chosen as the control for experiments and in which the same experiment of the forest environments were conducted by the same schedule. To cancel an order effect, participants were divided into two groups and both groups were taken to the both environment to experience each of them during two days. After an experience in the each environment was finished, participants were asked to answer to PRS questionnaire. As a result, the appraisal of "Preference" for the forest environment was significantly higher than for the city environment on the contrary to that of "Familiarity". Then, the score of the indexes ("Being away", "Fascination", "Scope", "Compatibility") derived from ART after the experience of the forest environment was significantly higher than that of city environment. Consequently, there was psychological restorative effect in forest environment comparatively, from the viewpoint of ART and their traits were confirmed.

著者

神宮 翔真 武 正憲 佐方 啓介 伊藤 太一

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.5, pp.703-708, 2018-03-30 (Released:2018-07-17)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

2

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This study identified change of vegetation and management affected by change in use objective from farm forest to forest park. We focused on the "Ushiku Nature Sanctuary" where a farm forest was re-developed for recreational use. Spatial and temporal analysis, interviews with relevant parties and bibliographic investigation revealed that diverse vegetation originated differently in the two forests. In the farm forest, varied landscapes of different vegetation types resulted from mosaic-patterned utilization of forest products, such as periodic logging and floor vegetation collection. In contrast, different vegetation communities formed diverse landscapes in Nature Sanctuary with the aim of creating a variety of nature experiences for visitors. Amongst such experiences, farm forest landscape was included, which we found it took a substantial proportion of management efforts. However, we also found that the Nature Sanctuary management did not include logging, despite its importance for landscape maintenance. These results suggest that inclusion of logging regime is necessary in the management plan in order to revive farm forest vegetation and resulting landscape.

著者

柳原 博史 菅野 博貢

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.5, pp.543-548, 2018-03-30 (Released:2018-07-17)

参考文献数

10

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This paper is to analyze the monuments of the Tokyo Air Raid (occurred on March 10, 1945, in the east side of Tokyo), which established from the end of World War II to the present day. In those 72 years, within the drastic change of Tokyo’s urban environment, as well as changes of people’s consciousness, we explore how the environment has accepted those monuments and how the monuments have transformed themselves. Through the 101 cases of monuments by field surveys, documents and interviews, we found a large number of monuments to memorize the each special victims, located in temples and public spaces, have been maintained as activities especially by the neighborhood associations who have important roles. The monuments have a potential directivity to want to be permanent, and tend to be made of permanent materials such as stone, some of which were replaced from the wood monuments. On the other hand, there are transitions due to external factors with monuments. In some cases there were relocation due to the influence of public works such as bridge reconstructions and park renovations. Until the 1960s, there were cases in which monuments were transferred from public places to other places, but since the 1980s they have been built again in public spacess including parks and roadsides, after the completions of public works.

著者

福井 亘 佐竹 悠理 濱田 梓 疋嶋 大作 瀨古 祥子 高林 裕

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.5, pp.609-614, 2017-03-31 (Released:2017-09-13)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

1 5

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This study was intended to clarify the change of charm and the impression of the season in river landscape and green open space. This study area was Kamo River by autumn from spring in Kyoto. There was direct interview question investigation from visitors on the both sides of the two sections. This investigation was the impression evaluation experiment using the SD method to investigate the impression of the river landscape scene every seasons. There analyzed factor analysis and profile analysis. Thera performed an analysis of variance between seasons (spring, summer and autumn) to check whether the impression evaluation in two sections included significant difference. The answer that there was the most accounted for 19.5% of the whole by a landscape scene. The people more than 90% of the respondent answered that the making of space feeling the four seasons was important. From the result of the SD method, it was easy to feel the change of the tree visually in autumn with spring, and it was thought that a natural element influenced an impression. In addition, an overall element including the urb an river and the townscape influenced an impression in the summer because the colors of the tree were monotonous.

著者

蓑茂 寿太郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.2, pp.130-135, 1998-11-30 (Released:2011-07-19)