著者

橋本 啓史 澤 邦之 田端 敬三 森本 幸裕 西尾 伸也

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.5, pp.529-532, 2006 (Released:2007-11-13)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

3 2

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Tree hollows are important nest and roost sites for various animals such as Ninox scutulata even in urban areas, but the number of such sites is very low. In this study, we recorded the characteristics of legacy trees with hollows in an urban area within Kyoto City (25 km2), Japan in 2002. We found 288 legacy trees with a trunk perimeter more than 300 cm and 94 trees with hollows. Legacy trees of Castanopsis sieboldii (an ever-green broad-leaf tree) and Aphananthe aspera (a deciduous broad-leaf tree) had a high rate of hollows. All six legacy trees of Cinnamomum camphora (an ever-green broad-leaf tree) with more than 1.5 m of DBH had hollows, but other trees of this species did not have hollows even when the trunk perimeter was more than 300 cm. We applied a logistic regression model to trunk perimeter and the probability of hollow-bearing in each species in an urban woods. We also predicted tree perimeter in relation to age from the annual relative growth rate in each species. A. aspera trees showed the highest incidence of tree hollows in relation to trunk perimeter, but these trees grow very slowly. Celtis sinensis trees grow rapidly, but they have a lower rate of tree hollows than A. aspera. Z. serrata trees grow at an intermediate speed and rarely have tree hollows. Cinnamomum camphora trees grow rapidly. Castanopsis sieboldii trees grow at an intermediate speed.

著者

西村 公宏

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.5, pp.449-454, 2015 (Released:2015-12-22)

参考文献数

36

被引用文献数

3 4

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The aim of this study is obtain the character of the rock garden of the Nikko botanical gardens attached to Tokyo Imperial University in the foundation period (1902-1911). Not just as the research facility of alpine plants, as the shelter, Nikko botanical gardens were founded at Hotokeiwa, near the Nikko Toshogu Shrine, in 1902 by Prof. Jinzo Matsumura. In the botanical gardens, the rock garden was gradually made. This rock garden featured some hill tastefully arranged with a cascade, running water and stones. The growth of the alpine plants in the rock garden was good. The botanical gardens were open to public from about 1906. The Nikko botanical gardens moved to Rengeishi because of small site (2,620 tsubo) and floods, but are important as a monumental birthplace of the real rock garden in the modern botanical gardens of Japan.

著者

上田 裕文

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.5, pp.537-540, 2016 (Released:2017-03-17)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

1 4

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This study clarified the factors of spreading wood burials in Germany comparing with Japanese challenges of them. The actual state of wood burials in Germany was figured out through literature researches, fieldworks and interview researches. German wood burial is placed as a new forest use in addition to the multiple public functions of forest. In contrast, Japanese wood burial is a new form of graveyard. In addition to that, German wood burials are managed by private enterprises which contract with forest owners and controlled by foresters in a sustainable nature based forest management. This is the reason why the wood burials in Germany look similar and are continued with surrounding forest areas. Japanese wood burials have already diversified and some forest type wood burials are usually managed by Buddhist monks, which face similar challenges in sustainable forest management.

著者

東口 涼 柴田 昌三

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.5, pp.485-488, 2018-03-30 (Released:2018-07-17)

参考文献数

9

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In Kyoto City, leaves of Sasa veitchii var. hirsuta are widely used for festivals or culinary culture, and the history dates back at least more than 300 years. The long history and large demand brought forth a leaf industry around the habitat of Sasa in rural area, and generated indigenous knowledge on leaf collection that is one of customary practices for local landscape management. Although a preceding research could clarify general outline of the industry such as collection area, concrete information on the collection skill itself was still unclarified. In this research, we conducted a participatory observation and recorded their physical techniques, collection criteria, working speed, and precision of selecting leaves. As a result, we could find that local collectors were selectively picking culms with large current-year leaves that have less aesthetic damages, and after that, they do secondary selection to completely remove small or damaged ones and get leaf bundles of possible largest sizes. Although most of these works were simple, it required proficiency for efficient processing. Comparison with leaf size variation in Sasa community bolstered the observation that the indigenous way of collection is selective. Possibility of regeneration promotion caused by collection activity was also pointed out.

著者

深町 加津枝 佐久間 大輔

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.4, pp.276-280, 1997-03-27 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

134

被引用文献数

6 13

著者

宮城 俊作 木下 剛 霜田 亮祐

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.5, pp.703-708, 2000-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

7

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1950年代後半から60年代にかけての約10年間に日本住宅公団によって開発された初期の住宅団地では, プレイロットの配置と施設設計が造園に関わる業務の中心的な課題のひとつであった。これらの業務を遂行する過程において試行され検証された設計理論の構造を明らかにするとともに, この時期に首都圏において建設された10件の住宅団地を対象とした調査と分析を通じて実証的な検討を行った。初期の公団住宅におけるプレイロットの設計思想は, 戦後日本における造園モダニズムの基点のひとつを形成するものであり, 同時に民間プロパーにおける造園職能の確立を促すものであったことが確認された。

著者

林 まゆみ 李 樹華

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.5, pp.403-408, 2000-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

17

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中世後半にかけて活躍した善阿弥とその周辺の山水河原者に関する再検討を行い造園職能を論じた。従来の論では善阿弥が優れた庭者として重用されたのは彼の卓越した才能と, 卑賎視されたことがばねとなったという精神論に重点が置かれていたが, 本論では『蔭涼軒日録』などの詳細な検討から, 善阿弥の若年期における活躍や, 盆山と枯山水などの関連性を検証しつつ, 善阿弥がこの時代に将軍から重用されたのは, 彼の非凡な才能と共にその背後に控える技能集団の形成に負うところが大であることを様々な事例から考察した。その技能集団とは, 善阿弥を中心とする血縁集団やその配下と考えられる地縁'職能を共有するものであり, 善阿弥が不在の時も, 或いは2代目善阿弥を支えて, 技術的に相応の集団が形成されていた。これらの集団は各権門に固有に従属する形をとりながら, それぞれの技能と地歩を固めていったことが考証された。

著者

黒田 貴綱 曽根 賢 大澤 啓志

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.5, pp.687-690, 2019-03-29 (Released:2019-07-03)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

2

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“Ukiya no Sato” in the central part of the Kanto Plain, Japan, contains a mix of agricultural lands, such as paddy fields, and semi-natural grasslands, such as wetlands, and harvest mice (Micromys minutus) are found in both habitats. In this study, we investigated the nesting habits of harvest mice and the formation of semi-natural grasslands in this region to examine the conservation status of each. We observed many harvest mouse ball nests in the paddy fields on the plains, which were a long distance from the hilly and mountainous areas. It was inferred that the wetlands helped to maintain the mouse population through geographical and hydrological factors, as well as historical factors related to rural development. It was noteworthy that harvest mice in the study area particularly used the wetland species Carex dispalata as a nesting material and that the timing of leaf growth overlapped with the harvest mouse breeding season, indicating that this species was positively used as a nesting plant. From the viewpoint of conservation of the harvest mouse in the study area, it was considered necessary to shift to various plant communities in the wetland environment by improving the site condition closer to the wet side.

著者

千葉 教代 篠沢 健太 宮城 俊作

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.5, pp.753-758, 2003 (Released:2003-09-24)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

10 13

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This study illustrates a process of citizen participation in planning, design and maintenance of Ishikawa River Park in Osaka Prefecture paying specific attention to consensus building among the participants and the administration. Core members of the citizen groups, most of them are from several sects that had opposed to the plan prepared by the administration, played an important role throughout the process. They worked as facilitators to enhance discussion and collaboration within local communities to reach the agreement for conservation of riparian landscape developed along the river. Based upon results of the case study at Ishikawa River Park, it is pointed out that the primary issues of citizen participation process are in attributes of participants and small groups of citizen are more eligible for promoting planning and design of the park, while new members with vitality and expertise are necessary to enhance efficiency in participation.

著者

栗田 英治

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.5, pp.599-602, 2015 (Released:2015-12-22)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

1

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Terraced paddy fields landscapes are evaluated as typical of the cultural landscape, the importance of the terraced paddy fields in terms of environment and landscape conservation have been described. However, in recent years, the continuation of the conservation of the terraces paddy fields landscape is getting harder with the reduction of farmers due to depopulation and aging in agricultural settlements. This study focuses on visibility of terraced paddy fields landscape and management agent of terraced paddy fields in large areas such as municipalities. Based on its results, this study also considers the conservation strategies of paddy fields on slope land in the future. The visibility of terraced paddy fields landscape are identified by slope angle of the paddy fields, view of the paddy fields from the main roads, and cohesiveness of lots of paddy fields. 17% of the paddy fields with good visibility were managed by the certified farmers. On the other hand, 57% of the paddy fields with good visibility were managed by small-scale paddy fields farmers whose total management area is less than 1ha. From the case studies of selected agricultural settlement, importance of mechanism to continue the agricultural management by small-scale farmers was considered.

著者

黒田 貴綱 勝野 武彦

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.5, pp.567-570, 2005 (Released:2006-05-08)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

3 3

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Yato (small valley with paddy field) in the urban area is important habitat for rural animals. Yato is a rural landscape made up of coppice forests, grasslands and farmlands. We discussed relations between the fauna and distribution of small rodents and land use of Yato landscape in the southwest Tama hills. As a result, Japanese large field mouse (Apodemus speciosus), house mouse (Mus musculus), brown rat (Rattus norvegicus) and harvest mouse (Micromys minutus) were observed by trappings and finding nests. Habitat utilization by these rodents were recognized as follows. 1. A. speciosus were dominant species in the survey area. They used all elements (coppice forest, farmland, grassland and paddy field) in Yato. It was considered that its main habitat was the coppice forest. 2. M. musculus utilized the farmland as its main habitat. 3. M. minutus were utilized the confined grassland. 4. R. norvegicus were captured only a few individuals at the farmland. When the mean range lengths were considered by the method of capture-recapture, it was clarified that A. speciosus had longer range lengths than any other species. It was suggested that landscape mosaics in Yato were important as rodent habitat. We concluded that managing land-use patterns of Yato is required to effectively conserve the rodents' diversity and their habitats.

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.1, pp.20-39, 1997-08-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

著者

岡島 直方

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.5, pp.399-404, 2011 (Released:2012-09-05)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1 1

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Coppice gardens have been widely accepted in modern Japan. This paper discusses and describes the background of these gardens and the role of Dr. Uehara in introducing them through his writings. (1) In 1919, Uehara perceived that gardens required new elements and innovative designs for the future. (2) He proposed new trees such as the coppice, which were different from the conventional ones planted in residential gardens in 1923. (3) He moved to Mitaka (i.e., Musashino) in the suburbs west of Tokyo, where he explored the Musashino woods and studied various trees. (4) He suggested several trees as important elements of the gardens for the coming age in which some of these trees had been used for charcoal. (5) He did not consider Quercus serrata Thunb. and Quercus acutissima Varrutherus as horticultural trees suitable for a coppice garden. He perceived coppice gardens as gardens in which some of original trees were left untouched. (6) He followed Kiyoshi Inoshita’s opinion in naming new garden trees. (7) He described a coppice garden as a “natural garden,” “naturalistic garden,” and “garden of coppice woods.”

著者

小林 昭裕

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.5, pp.425-430, 2016 (Released:2017-03-17)

参考文献数

101

被引用文献数

2

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This study examined the processes of contextual affection among stakeholders toward Maruyama Park, which was located beyond the administrative boundaries of the city, using sociocultural perspectives. The proximity of the park to Sapporo Shrine was thought to impart special meaning to the place. The Sapporo Subdivision Congress and city mayor were eager to establish a park in the former forestry experiment station site. The Maruyama Park plan made by Nagaoka to comply with the requirements of the Sapporo Subdivision appeared to have defined the framework for the park of today. The need of the shrine to fulfill upgrading the level of shrine and the deep relationship between the citizens and the shrine had made the beautification of the ground with cherry blossoms, and became Maruyama Park and shrine as a famous place of appreciating cherry blossoms. Several stakeholders of Sapporo civil society have involved for establishing nature conservation and recreational use of the Maruyama Park and around area. This study clarified those values from sociocultural perspective: identity of the place, relationship among stakeholders, momentum of social background, effect of civil activities in environmental conservation and recreational use.

著者

若泉 悠 鈴木 誠

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.5, pp.469-474, 2008-03-31 (Released:2009-05-08)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

2 2

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Fukuba Hayato (1856-1921) is known as a person who created the foundation of modern gardening. This study is aimed to search his thoughts of modern horticulture and landscape gardening in Japan through his personal records.Also the author intended to clarify his influences on modern horticulture and landscape gardening in Japan. He studied knowledge and skills of modern horticulture and landscape gardening from foreign countries over his life for refining the Shinjuku Imperial Gardens (Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden). He advocated the ideal way of Imperial gardens and gardening in Japan, established Kunaisyo Naienkyoku (after Imperial Household Agency, Maintenance and Works Department, Gardens Division), and popularized skills of modern landscape gardening not only inside of imperial palaces. In addition, he greatly contributed to the development of the modern landscape gardening including professional educations. In conclusion, the author pointed out the influence that he had given to the horticulture and landscape gardening in Japan was considered as a critical one that has continued until today.

著者

原田 文恵 雨宮 護 横張 真

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.5, pp.593-596, 2012 (Released:2013-08-09)

参考文献数

26

被引用文献数

3 1

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A key task for urban planning in Japan is to incorporate agricultural land uses into the urban fabric and statutory planning. This paper analyzes the process whereby “agricultural zones” were incorporated into the planning of Kohoku New Town, a site designed in the 1960s and recognized as a path breaking attempt to include agricultural land in urban development. Our findings draw from key planning documents and from interviews with key actors in the planning of Kohoku New Town. The results indicate that the primary aim of “agricultural zones” was to augment open spaces and that agricultural and urban land uses were comprehensively incorporated into an open space system that included pathways to connect agricultural and residential areas. However, in the final plan released in 1974, the “agricultural zones” were designated solely for industrial agriculture, a shift which can be attributed to the introduction of the “senbiki” system of strictly separating urban and rural areas in the New City Planning Act of 1968. In addition, the pedestrian paths connecting “agricultural zones” and housing areas envisioned in the open space system of earlier planning stages as a means of integrating agriculture and residential development was also abandoned. Thus, the original plans to fuse agricultural and urban development were discarded during the planning process.

著者

小泉 祐貴子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.5, pp.439-444, 2008-03-31 (Released:2009-05-08)

参考文献数

32

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This is a basic research reflecting upon the structure of the fragrance experienced in the traditional Japanese gardens. The author calls the landscape experienced through fragrance "the Scent-scape". The structure of the Scent-scape was investigated through the studies of all the sceneries described in "the Tale of Genji". Although the incense from inside the house has often been the subject for the former studies, the Scent-scape is the unique aspect of this study. It deals not only with the subjective (sensory) aspects of the fragrance, but also with the objective (physical) aspects and the integration of the two. From this research, it was clarified firstly that the nobles in the Heian era already appreciated the fragrance of the currently popular garden plants such as Ume (Prunus mume), Tachibana (Citrus tachibana), Fuji (Wisteria floribuda), and five other species. Secondly, they appreciated the scent of garden plants together with their physical aspects such as colors, shapes. These plants are placed in close distances from the buildings. Lastly, wind played an important role to integrate the two aspects by often maximizing the experience through embracing the scent of plants that is often strongly associated with their special memories of the past.

著者

青木 陽二

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.1, pp.53-57, 1999-08-25 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

30

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江戸時代に来日した欧米人の日記や旅行記を調べることにより, 彼らが日本の風景の中で, 地形の細やかさ, 植生の豊かさ, 山上までの耕作, 郊外の田園散策路, 長崎の入江, 富士山, 街道の並木を好ましいと記述していることがわかった。 記述の中には植物の多様さ, 高木の美, 新緑紅葉, 熱帯と寒帯の植物なども記していた。 彼らはまた, 日本人の花好き, 旅行好きであること, 田畑を庭園のように耕すことなどを記述していた。 これらの欧米人の風景記述は, 景観評価のデータとして今後分析を試みる価値があると思われる。

著者

前田 宗正

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.2, pp.125-130, 1994-12-26 (Released:2011-07-19)

著者

東 淳樹 武内 和彦

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.5, pp.573-576, 1998-05-25 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

27 31

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千葉県印旛沼流域の谷津環境に生息するカエル類について, 種および個体数と生息地の環境要因の関係について調べた。調査は, 1997, 98年5月から7月にかけて行なった。畦の上を歩き, 目撃したカエルの数と, 歩いた畦の距離, 周辺の環境要素などを同時に記録した。目撃種ごとの個体密度と環境要因との関係について分析した結果, 個体密度に影響を与えた要因として, 水田の暗渠排水施設の整備斜面の土地利用, 用水の取水方法, 水路の配置などがあげられた。ニホンアカガエル・トウキョウダルマガエルの生息は圃場整備による乾田化によって負の影響を受けやすいが, ニホンアマガエルは乾田化の影響を受けにくいことが明らかとなった。