著者

栗田 瑞江 河村 止 近藤 三雄

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.1, pp.12-23, 1995-08-31 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

4

被引用文献数

3 7

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年平均400lux, 1.300lux, 1700lux, の3段階に設定した室内の照度条件下において, 35種類の造園植物の生育可能性をみるために, 26ヶ月間にわたり生育実験を行った。その結果, 400下uxの照度条件下では, クスノキ (苗木), ピサカキ, サザンカ等の11種類の植物が生育可能であること, t300-uxの照度条件下では, クスノキ (成木), カクレミノ, ヒマラヤスギ等19種類の植物が生育可能であること, 1700luxの照度条件下では, ユズ, メタセコイア, アオキ (斑入り種) 等の22種類の植物が生育可能であることが判明した。また, 屋外に比べ, 葉, 花, 樹形などの形態的変化, 新葉の展開時期, 開花時期のずれ等の現象が顕著であった。

著者

七海 絵里香 石井 佑也 大澤 啓志

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.5, pp.559-564, 2016 (Released:2017-03-17)

参考文献数

21

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As far as the work continues, the waterside space where traditional fish catching is carried on possesses the value as the cultural landscape. We aimed at the fish weirs by this research. We considered the contemporary significance and factors in the continuation by investigate the placing on the system, change in the material, the material amount necessary to set up, the situation of technological succession and consciousness of establishment people in Nakagawa River. As a result, we guess that fish weirs possessed several current significances. The first is the significance that fish weirs are continued, changing from the traditional material and form. The second is the fact that there is a fish weir which stuck to the traditional material and form. We regard that diversity of continuation of fish weirs to existence of the form of several kinds of fish weir. In the third, the significances that material of woods and bamboos are being used much. And those materials were obtained from forests in surrounding areas. And we suggest that the spirit and the fulfillment to build fish weirs are important factors in the continuation.

著者

根岸 尚代 菅野 博貢

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.5, pp.687-692, 2015

被引用文献数

5

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Almost seventy years have passed since the Second World War, and there are very few physical reminders of it. The people who personally remember the war are quite old now. Trees damaged during the war are historical relics, and their number and distribution are unknown because there has been little research conducted on these trees. In this study, we surveyed three wards—Taito, Sumida, and Koto—which were the main targets of the air raids on Tokyo on March 10, 1945, to establish the distribution and number of war-damaged trees as well as their present condition. We determined that 1) war-damaged trees were unevenly distributed and mainly concentrated in some public parks, temple precincts and edge of the target area of air raids; 2) there may be previously undiscovered war-damaged trees; 3) some of the trees that were earlier recognized were now gone; 4) carbonation and hollowing are the main features of war-damaged trees, with 60.2% showing carbonation and 52.6% showing hollowing; 5) the degree of these damages and vigor of the trees were not correlated in ginkgo trees; however, the other species seemed to be heavily influenced. More study of the relation between damage type and vigor is required.

著者

菅野 博貢 根岸 尚代

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.5, pp.471-476, 2016

被引用文献数

4

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<p>Nearly 70 years have passed since the Second World War and very few physical reminders of it are present. The people who remember the war are now quite old. Trees damaged during the war are historical relics; however, their number and distribution are unknown because little research has been conducted on this subject. In the present study, we surveyed three wards—Taito, Sumida, and Koto, which were the main targets of air raids on Tokyo on March 10, 1945, and established the number, distribution, and present condition of the war-damaged trees. We determined the approximate number of the war-damaged trees, which was not recorded in previous studies. Then, we newly discovered 80 estimated war-damaged trees and 114 more trees for which more evidence was needed. We found that war-damaged trees were unevenly distributed and they were mainly concentrated in some public parks, temple precincts, and on the edges of air raid targets. Their distribution was particularly dense at the end of a fire spread. In summary, we conclude that we need to preserve these trees, not only individually, but as specific areas or precincts because of their historical significance.</p>

著者

柳原 博史 菅野 博貢

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.5, pp.543-548, 2018

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<p>This paper is to analyze the monuments of the Tokyo Air Raid (occurred on March 10, 1945, in the east side of Tokyo), which established from the end of World War II to the present day. In those 72 years, within the drastic change of Tokyo's urban environment, as well as changes of people's consciousness, we explore how the environment has accepted those monuments and how the monuments have transformed themselves. Through the 101 cases of monuments by field surveys, documents and interviews, we found a large number of monuments to memorize the each special victims, located in temples and public spaces, have been maintained as activities especially by the neighborhood associations who have important roles. The monuments have a potential directivity to want to be permanent, and tend to be made of permanent materials such as stone, some of which were replaced from the wood monuments. On the other hand, there are transitions due to external factors with monuments. In some cases there were relocation due to the influence of public works such as bridge reconstructions and park renovations. Until the 1960s, there were cases in which monuments were transferred from public places to other places, but since the 1980s they have been built again in public spacess including parks and roadsides, after the completions of public works.</p>

著者

赤坂 信 石川 忠治

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.5, pp.13-16, 1995-03-29 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

26

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脇水鐵五郎は, 明治の末期から昭和の初期まで地質学をもとに風景論を展開した。このとき脇水は, 風景の構成要素を明らかにし, 風景評価を行うという点で地質学の理論を風景の評価に持ち込んでいる。名勝地や国立公園のような大風景地の成因の大変わかりやすい地質学的解説という実績を残し, 海外の風景と比較して勝ると考えられる海岸風景美と渓谷美をその中心的テーマとした。また脇水の海岸風景の3要素という風景の類型化の展開が, 国立公園の実際の選定で取り入れられていった。やがて海岸風景地の国立公園指定に対する強い要望は戦況の深刻化とともに影をひそめ「時局」に沿った路線へ転換していった。

著者

平野 裕二郎 浦出 俊和 上甫木 昭春

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.5, pp.609-614, 2012

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In this study, we grasped the status changes of the rural stage of shrines in Kobe by literature survey and on-site survey, and investigated hearing survey about transition and usage to the five shrines where restoration of the rural stage usage was checked. As a result, five shrines can be divided into three groups; "Shimotanigami shrine, Kamitanigami shrine" which receives the designation of cultural properties and the preservation society exists; nevertheless they are managed by governing body, "Aina shrine, Ougo shrine" which council and rural council operates with the support of external organizations and government, and "Kizu shrine" which council and rural council mainly operates with their own. It is considered that good operation and maintenance of rural stage, relation of an external organization with an acceptance of local organization, and government support are important factors for restoration of the rural stage usage.

著者

丸山 宏

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.1, pp.13-18, 2001-08-31 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

1

著者

松村 俊和

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.5, pp.595-598, 2001-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

37

被引用文献数

9 9

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兵庫県の淡路島北部地域において災害復旧地・非整備地・圃場整備地の水田畦畔法面植生を調査した。種多様性は非整備地, 災害復旧地, 圃場整備地の順で高かった。種組成は圃場整備地で欠落する種があったが, 災害復旧地は非整備地と類似していた。種子散布型では圃場整備地は短距離散布型の種が少なかったが, 非整備地は短距離散布型の種が比較的多く侵入していた。圃場整備では表土を使用せず, 近くに種子供給源は存在していない。一方, 災害復旧地では表土を使用し, 近くに種子供給源が存在している。このように整備方法の違いは, 種多様性の保全に影響を与えていることが示唆された。

著者

上田 裕文 町田 佳世子 河村 奈美子 小関 信行

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.5, pp.533-538, 2013 (Released:2014-05-08)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

2 4

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Beneficial effects of forest walking have been reported by previous basic researches. However, practical data about existing health tourisms still remain insufficient. This study aimed at clarifying how the participants' moods change in the course of the forest walking in Kaminoyama. Kaminoyama in Yamagata prefecture is promoting a health tourism connecting the hot spring and forest walking. The questionnaire about mood alteration was conducted three times during rest breaks as well as before and after the walking program. The Questionnaire included a mood scale of 12 items concerning ‘Active mood’, ‘Relaxed mood’ and ‘Negative mood’. To point out the factors of mood changing, the respondents were also asked about their impressive points in the walking program. The results showed that participants' ‘Active mood’ and ‘Relaxed mood’ enhanced and ‘Negative mood’ was mitigated gradually in the course of the walking program. Even on a rainy day ‘Negative mood’ was reduced. It was suggested that participants' moods change is interactively affected not only by natural environments but also by physical characteristics of the trail, information from guides and communication with other participants.

著者

熊倉 永子 岩永 亮輔 須永 修通

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.5, pp.649-654, 2018-03-30 (Released:2018-07-17)

参考文献数

40

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Attractive buildings with green roofs and walls in urban areas are currently expected to increase in number worldwide. Although many wards in Tokyo participate in an incentive program to propagate green roofs and walls, information regarding subsidized greenery buildings, including greenery areas, types, and money spent on each building, remain unclear in many wards. In response, we conducted a questionnaire survey in each ward on the achievements and publicity activities of the incentive program in the special wards of Tokyo. The results were as follows: 1) The number of subsidized greenery buildings have declined over the past 5 years in the 17 wards, with decrease in the budget amount in 10 of those wards. 2) A comparison among the incentive programs of the city center, the sub-center, and other areas revealed that the program of the city center has promoted huge areas of greenery. 3) The ratio of budget execution of wards that have more detail condition setting for the budget amount, such as building types and soil thickness, were higher than that of the other wards. Therefore, we propose an improvement in the incentive programs in terms of increasing applications and expanding greenery areas within each ward.

著者

坂本 真理 飯田 晶子 渡辺 貴史 横張 真

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.5, pp.585-588, 2016 (Released:2017-03-17)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

1

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The study aims to identify the impacts of population decline on the nightscape of Nagasaki City, which has been acknowledged by tourists as one of three major nightscapes in Japan. In particular, the focus was given to hillside residential areas, which frame the landscape of Nagasaki. The study was conducted by following three steps procedure as a) visualizing the present nightscape by using ArcMap and ArcScene, b) developing scenarios on future population decline, and c) visualizing future nightscapes based on the scenarios. The scenarios developed are based on two hypotheses on the future population of Nagasaki as the decline will occur; 1) equally throughout the entire city, and 2) exclusively at the hillside residential areas because of their inconvenience especially for elderly people. The study identifies that the nightscape following the scenario 1 will become deteriorated compared to the present but still may maintain its character, while the scenario 2 will lead the nightscape to lose its identity. It is therefore concluded that taking measures to suppress depopulation of the hillside residential areas are indispensable to maintain the identity of Nagasaki’s nightscape.

著者

深町 加津枝 奥 敬一

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.5, pp.813-818, 2004 (Released:2005-12-12)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

3 3

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Amanohashidate is an outstanding landscape in Miyazu, Kyoto Prefecture, which is based on natural forms of a sand spit and row of pine trees, harmonizing natural and human elements. At the same time, it has played a role as a unique local landscape in the daily lives of the local people. In this study, we clarified features of the historical landscape in Amanohashidate and its subsequent changes after the Meiji period, focusing on (1) changes in the sand spit and pine rows of Amanohashidate, and (2) changes in the view points and landscapes of Amanohashidate. Also, we evaluated the landscapes of the local people, and discussed future landscape management of the area. Resulting from the evaluation, it can be seen that the local people are strongly attached to their landscapes, which are close and frequently used in their daily lives. They take a strong interest in not only the scenery, but also the quality of the environment. They wish to have both the conservation and the recovery of pine groves and landmark trees, which are nearby and representative of their local environment. On the other hand, we found differences in the desired landscapes and feeling of different residential areas especially with newly developed landscapes.

著者

塚本 俊介 下村 彰男 小野 良平 熊谷 洋一

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.5, pp.709-712, 2000-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

5

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自己形成期に体験した心象風景 (現在でも印象深く思い出す風景) と, 居住空間の景観評価との関連性を探った。東京近郊在住者を対象としたアンケート調査によって, 自己形成期における心象風景を抽出した。被験者の風景想起当時の居住地によって心象風景を都市・郊外 (都市寄り)・郊外 (農村寄り)・農村の4タイプに分類し, 風景の記述を分析することでそれぞれの心象風景タイプの特徴を把握した。心象風景タイプごとに写真群を用いた景観評価実験を行った結果.1) 自己形成期の心象風景タイプに該当する居住景観の評価は, 郊外 (農村寄り) を除いて高い傾向にある, 2) 農村景観は心象風景タイプに関わりなく高い評価を得る, 等が明らかとなった。

著者

西田 正憲

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.5, pp.33-36, 1994-03-31 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

3 7

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江戸後期, 瀬戸内海を記述した紀行文に, 従来の歌枕や名所旧跡に捕らわれない風景の素直な評価と, 風景を遠く見渡し広く捉える広闊な俯瞰景の賞賛が現れ始める。それまで歌枕や名所旧跡しか讃えなかった日本人に, 徐々に歌枕や名所旧跡からの離脱が始まり, 瀬戸内海の新しい風景が少しずつ見えてきたといえる。その動きは, まだ従来の風景観の枠組みに強く支配された中での変化であり, 明治の近代的風景観の台頭ほど鮮明ではないが, 歌枕名所的風景ともいうべき伝統的風景の捉え方とは異なる新しい風景視点の萌芽であった。中世, 近世の瀬戸内海の紀行文を分析することによって, 江戸後期のこの新しい風景視点の萌芽を明らかにするものである。

著者

永橋 為介

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.5, pp.405-408, 1996-03-28 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

21

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1910年代後半から30年代前半にかけての大阪では人口稠密化, 煤煙問題, 不況による失業者の増大などの都市社会問題が顕在化していた。本稿では社会状況を踏まえ, 空間政策, 社会政策の専門分野で展開された公園論に注目し, 当時の公園が果たそうとした, もしくは果たさざるを得なかった意味と機能を構造的に捉える。当時の公園論は社会政策的な空間装置として公園を位置づけていながらも, 大阪市社会部の公園論には, 利用者像として「無宿者」の存在を想定し得ない言説構造が内在化されていた。しかし, 当時の状況下においては, 公園は社会構造から生じる「無宿者」のとりあえずの居場所としての機能を果たさざるを得なかった。

著者

高橋 俊 伊藤 弘 下村 彰男

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.5, pp.879-882, 2005 (Released:2006-05-08)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

1 2

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Many plants are put on the alley which is space characteristic of the densely built-up area in a city. There was nothing that investigated the alley as a unit only by about, although there were some papers investigated about the plant put on the alley until now. In this research, the plant put on the alley for Tsukishima, Chuo-ward, Tokyo. Consequently, the plant put on the alley could be classified into four types, and it turns out whether to appear in the place in which each type had what the space characteristic. And in the place where buildings other than a residence are located in a line, it turns out that a plant becomes is easy to be placed in the place where the alley is following that a plant is not placed. It becomes possible to further redevelopment of an area, leaving the plant of an alley, when using this.

著者

深水 崇志 赤坂 信

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.5, pp.515-520, 2011 (Released:2012-09-05)

参考文献数

18

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This paper aims to analyze the plants compositions of the “Vertical Gardens (Mur Végétal)” by a French botanist Patrick Blanc. The analysis focused on the plants layout drawings which Blanc had sketched by hands when he designs a plant scheme for each project of the Vertical Garden. I have examined five drawings which were published: i) Hotel Pershing Hall in Paris, ii) Quai Branly museum in Paris, iii) 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art in Kanazawa, iv) Boutique Marithéet Francois Girbaud in Osaka and v) Cité de l’Espace in Toulouse. Following an elaborate work to identify of all the names of plants which were indicated in the layout drawings, I have investigated their characteristics. Accordingly, the species or genus of the plants which were specially preferred to be used in the Vertical Gardens had been revealed. Then, I analyzed the association between the characteristics of the plants and the composition in the drawings. As the consequences, I showed diagrammatically the characteristics of the plants, which are the habitat, growth form, seasonal changes, sun exposure, stratum or vertical strata and so on, have some influences on the composition of the Vertical Gardens, and furthermore I explored the plants compositions of the Vertical Gardens.

著者

岡田 昌彰 文字 拓哉

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.5, pp.467-472, 2014 (Released:2015-05-22)

参考文献数

22

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Biwako Waterway, completed in 1890, includes the Ebisugawa Berth which possessed the largest rectangular area along it and had been originally used as landing stage or moorage for shipping. On the other hand, new use, such as swimming pool had been added to this facility and kept intensive connection with surrounding communities. Especially, the function as swimming training school starting in 1896 made significant influence to the development of swimming culture locally and nationwide. This study attempts to manifest the transition of its reuse as swimming training pool through the analysis of local historical documents, newspaper articles, and hearing survey to relating organization, such as Tousuikai or home for the aged. As conclusion, it was found out that they took advantage of rectangular surface of water formed by shipping function, and had developed Ebisugawa Berth as place for human activities, which succeeded to obtain high social status as one of the most prestigious swimming pool where national swimming meet was held and visited by Japan’s royal families, and also had been enjoyed by local children in elementary schools as popular swimming pool after the war.

著者

安場 浩一郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.5, pp.449-452, 1998-05-25 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

26

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関東大震災後の東京のオープンスペースにおける罹災者収容の展開を明らかにするため公園・広場等での罹災者収容の実態と, それをめぐる言説について考察した。その結果, 震災後, 公園・広場は罹災者の避難地となり, その後も収容施設の用地となったが, それらのバラックはあくまで応急的なものであり, 震災から2年足らずで撤去されたことが明らかになった。公園等における罹災者の収容においては,「風紀」の乱れや労働倫理の低下が問題になっており, バラックによる住居等の保障は, これらの資本主義的な労働倫理を乱すものとして警戒されたということがわかった。