著者

三瓶 由紀 竹中 梓 寺西 彩乃 原 祐二

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.5, pp.653-658, 2016 (Released:2017-03-17)

参考文献数

27

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In this study, we investigated the lot owners’ awareness of their own and neighborhood greeneries, and examined factors influencing their awareness including personal attributions and life histories as well as surrounding physical urban green environment. We also associated these awareness with potential of continuous maintenance of these greeneries. We selected suburban residential district with considerable greeneries in Sakai City, Osaka Prefecture, central Japan as case study area, and carried out questionnaire survey to the residents. We also geographically verified distribution of the greeneries, and examined relationships between the above points. As the results, we found that many residents considered their own greeneries as important elements not only for themselves but also for their neighborhoods. However, the residents whose land parcels were less than approximately 200m2 put less value to their greeneries for the neighborhood. We also identified that there were no direct association between the maintenance cost and holding intentions of greeneries, and greenery owners tended to have intentions to hold it throughout their life in the district. These results suggested that parcel fragmentations and generation changes might accelerate loss of urban greeneries with good maintenance.

著者

涌井 史郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.2, pp.158-165, 1994-12-26 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

4

著者

金子 賢太郎 丸山 將吾 永野 治

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.5, pp.859-864, 2008-03-31 (Released:2009-05-08)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

6 6

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Our objective is to clarify the habitat of raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) that live in and around an urban park. From 2004 through 2007, we investigated the home ranges, resting sites and habitat preferences of fourteen raccoon dogs by using radio-telemetry around Showa Kinen National Government Park, Tokyo. The preference of the raccoon dogs for habitat categories was inferred from classifying the study area, which was divided into 1ha cells according to six habitat categories (woodland, grassland, turf area, woody urban area and woody park, urban area, bare area) . Almost all individuals preferred the woodland and grassland, avoiding the turf area, woody urban area and woody park, urban area and bare area all day. In addition they depended on the park and the vegetation areas around the park for their habitation. Twenty-one resting sites were found in the study area, and fourteen of them were in woodland or grassland. Home ranges of the twelve individuals included a part of the park. Nine of them had their resting sites outside of the park. These used the park only in the nighttime, mainly as feeding sites. We found that raccoon dogs living in and around the park didnt always have dependence on urban areas.

著者

飛田 範夫

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.1, pp.56-67, 1998-08-31 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

50

被引用文献数

1 1

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庭園植栽は日本に庭園が誕生する以前の, 人間と植物との長い歴史が存在していたから可能になったといえる。旧石器時代から樹木の幹・枝は薪, 果実は食料となり, 縄文時代には樹木の管理栽培が開始され, 弥生時代には稲作・畑作や果樹栽培がなされている。古墳時代には薬草栽培・植林も行われていたであろう。こうした植物に対しての長い間の知識が, 庭園植栽に応用されたわけである。飛鳥・奈良時代の海洋風景式庭園にはマツが多く植えられ, シダレヤナギ・ウメ・モモなどが愛好されている背景には。中国文化の影響がある。また, 中国本草学の影響を受けて薬草栽培が盛んに行われ, 薬用植物が次第に庭園に利用されるようになったことも見逃せない

著者

楊 舒淇

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.5, pp.409-412, 2003 (Released:2003-09-24)

参考文献数

28

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The purpose of this study is to make clear the life history of New Taipei Park, Taiwan during the Japanese Colonization by analyzing the events held in this park. During the Japanese Colonization, the life history of New Taipei Park could be divided into three stages. On the first stage, with building foundations under the Japanese rule (1899-1919), many facilities were built in the park. On the second stage under the assimilation policy (1920-1936), active and pluralistic uses shown in this park. And on the last stage under war footing (1937-1945), the entertainment uses decreased instead of military events. The uses in this park were influenced by Japanese colonialism and many institutions from Japan were shown in this park. Depending on the purpose of the events held in this park, the Park had multi-functions in the colonial period. Some were for enlightening the colony people, but some were for social demands. Meanwhile, lots of citizens also used the park as a recreational facility and attended the events. This park must influence considerably on the leisure life of citizens during the Japanese Colonization.

著者

大越 美香 熊谷 洋一 香川 隆英

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.5, pp.647-652, 2004 (Released:2005-12-12)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

8 6

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The purpose of this study is showing relationship between the recognition of plants and animals and experiences in the nature. In this study, the recognition is regarded as the recollection in the childhood and the experiences is regarded as play and lifestyle in their childhood. First, the natural and social environments of Satoyama (including of forests, grasslands, ponds and streams) were gotten hold. As a result, the environment s were divided into times 3 types by playing spaces respond to the change of the times. Next, the kinds of plays in Satoyama and using plants and animals were cleared by the way that children asked their parents and grandparents about their childhood. The characters of the plays are catching animals, picking plants and gathering mushrooms and nuts, and that the character of the using is eating these. Finally, the results of examination of the relationship between recognition with experience are as follows. The recognition of insects are connected with catching and hearing chip, the recognition of birds are connected with catching, hearing chip and seeing, the recognition of small animals are connected with seeing, the recognition of plants are connected with picking, eating and seeing beautiful flowers.

著者

髙林 裕 福井 亘

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.5, pp.749-752, 2020-03-30 (Released:2020-06-09)

参考文献数

28

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Avifauna in urban matrix may be influenced by forests and farmlands surrounded by the matrix. How does the matrix in the city center with few forests and farmlands work for birds? The purpose of this study was to clarify the effect of the green coverage ratio in the matrix of the city center on the birds appearing in small urban parks. We selected 29 urban parks ( area : 2561.21±371.97 ㎡ ) in the center of the Osaka City as study sites. Each site was visited three times for bird surveys in each of breeding and wintering seasons. Using the satellite images taken by Sentinel-2, we calculated the green coverage ratio around 29 urban parks. Moreover, we clarified the relationship between the appearing birds and the green coverage ratio in the matrix based on the hierarchical Bayesian model. As a result, the presence of large habitat patch in the urban matrix affected the appearance probability of some species. Furthermore, the result also showed that the green coverage ratio in the matrix during the wintering season influenced the probability of appearance of Hypsipetes amaurotis and Turdus pallidus which have features about eating fruits.

著者

溝口 周道

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.5, pp.371-374, 2001-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

92

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貝原益軒 (1630-1714) は, 公務の旅の傍らに各地を遊観し, その足跡を紀行文に記した。そのうちの数点が板行され, 旅に携行されたり多くの紀行文や名所図会等に引用され, 近世の観光に少なからぬ影響を与えた。本研究は, そのような意義を持つ貝原益軒の紀行文の特徴について, 読者である観光者のまなざしの観点から考察したものである。その結果, 名所等だけではなく路次の風景・事物に興味を広げたことで, 旅の行程における情報の密度を高め, 旅全体の魅力を表現し伝えるものとなったこと, 訪問地の見所となるポイントなど, 旅における様々な楽しみ方を具体的に伝えていることなどを明らかにし, それらが読者の関心を呼んだことを示した。

著者

井原 縁

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.5, pp.655-660, 2013

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The aim of this paper is to clarify the distinguishing features of The International Garden and Greenery Expositions (IGGEs) through the considerations of changes in land use, before and after IGGE. In this study, we examine the land use transformation, with such respects as ①former status of land-use ②site-choosing reasons ③plan of site design ④status and landscape after the event. To begin with, we put IGGE, Osaka 1990, on the chopping board. Because it was the first IGGE in East Asia and had a great influence on other IGGEs from then on. Then, we take up IGGE, Hamanako 2004 & 2009, for consideration. Lastly, IGGEs in China 1999, 2006 & 2011, are compared with IGGEs in Japan. In this paper, we not only explain the physical change of landscape but also examine the reasons why such change had happened. In other words, we inquiry the thoughts and social background that promoted IGGEs. Therefore we are to collect and analyze the related official documents, public records, and reported materials, so as to approach the heart of the event. Through these investigations, the relations between Expositions and the spirit of the age are to be revealed, via land use change.

著者

大森 宏 羽生 和紀 山下 雅子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.5, pp.491-496, 2014

被引用文献数

2

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SALoT Map is the impression map of a town that integrates the collective information of snapshots (S), attributes (A) of the person who took snapshots, their locations (Lo) and the descriptive texts (T). It is constructed by the two-stage procedure: classification of snapshots, attributes and locations, and correspondence analysis on words in the texts. Using collective intelligence, SALoT Map method can translate subjective individual impressions into rather an objective comprehensive expression. One hundred and twenty-eight local college students took part in the survey to search landscapes in Kawagoe City in Saitama Pref. that take their fancy. Two hundred and forty-two SALoT data were collected in total. The similarity matrix among the snapshots was estimated from the grouping experiment on the web. Results showed that there were eight landscape categories by cluster analysis, that is, "nature", "modern street", "stele", "object", "The Time Bell", "temple", "retro street" and "old type store". Kawagoe City was divided into seven areas by the distribution of locations, that is, "The Time Bell", "old city", "marginal area", "downtown", "around station", "suburb" and "Kasumigaseki". Results also showed that male students take an interest in the historical and symbolical monuments whereas female students take an interest in the shopping.

著者

藤井 義久 重松 敏則

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.5, pp.529-534, 2008-03-31 (Released:2009-05-08)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

4 7

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In order to discuss the effective method to control the bamboo forest expansion, we surveyed the former Japanese cypress forest which was seriously invaded by Phyllostanchys pubescens since after forest clearing through April to June in the shooting season, for 3 years under different cutting conditions namely summer selective bamboo cutting and repeatedly clear cutting. In every summer selective bamboo cutting stand, 3 years later, such pioneer species as Zanthoxylum ailanthoides and Mallotus japonicus grew thick at the height of about 7. 1m. Whereas bamboo shoots decreased and shrank due to the oppression and shading by these pioneer species, and disappeared completely in 2 years. On the contrary, in the repeatedly clear cutting stand, the small bamboo glass-like shoots were still seen even 3 years later. In the abandoned control stand, bamboo shoots generated year by year, and recovered the former bamboo forest.

著者

北村 泰一

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.4, pp.421-428, 1994-03-29 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

22

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自然災害を受けやすいわが国では, 土砂災害・水害に対する安全性を確保しつつ多様な水辺環境を保全しなければならない。水辺の植生復活に配慮した河川工法として水制工が注目されているが, 空中写真の比較判読と現地調査の結果, 木曽川下流部の水制域では施工より約60年を経た1975年以降, 治水事業による洪水低減効果に起因してヤナギ林を主体とする水辺林が形成されたことが明らかになった。水制域の水辺林は, 湿地・干潟・草地・樹林帯など様々な微地形が形成推移する自然立地的空間であり多様な生物空間を提供しているため, その保全維持管理に果たす造園の技術的可能性は大きく, 関連する河川構造物との有機的連携が必要である。

著者

加藤 和弘 若山 睦月

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.5, pp.723-726, 2017-03-31 (Released:2017-09-13)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

3 4

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Though factors influencing species composition in urban patchy woodlands have been studied, the ecological meanings of surrounding residential areas are still unclear. In residential areas in the Chiba City we surveyed relationship between bird species composition and land attributes such as vegetation structure and land cover considering landscape conditions indicated by the distance from the nearest large woodland and vegetation index, to clarify the factors influencing bird species composition, from January to March (wintering season) and April to June (breeding season) in 2009. The results were as follows. 1) Sixteen "urban avoider" species were recorded through the survey, which suggested that residential areas can play a role of movement pass for such species. 2) RDA (Redundancy Analysis) extracted three major axes of species compositional change in each season. Vegetation coverage of trees, agricultural land cover, coverage of grassland and distance from the nearest large (>5ha) woodland were significantly correlated with the axes. 3) The results indicated that two "urbanization gradients" could be considered in the residential area: one is the compositional gradient of woodland species and the other is that of grassland species.

著者

小野 良平

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.5, pp.491-494, 2020-03-30 (Released:2020-06-09)

参考文献数

22

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A case study was conducted to discuss landscape settings of historic religious places as their visual relationships with surrounding environment. Mt. Daisen (Tottori pref., 1729m), where is known as one of “Reizan (sacred mountains)”, has been developed by temples and shrines on its north-west mountainside since ancient ages. Including their access roads from other regions, visual relationships of the religious places and surrounding environment was surveyed using DEM and viewshed analyses. First, visual target areas, where were assessed as significant views from the religious places, were identified. Then, high visibility areas to the target areas were extracted, and the relation with the location of religious places were investigated. As the results, strong correspondence of high visibility areas to the targets and the religious places’ setting was observed. The results show that the settings of historic religious places have visual connection with their surroundings. And they inspire the discussion that the landscape what we can see from there could be not a result of the past development, but a contributing factor of the development. The results also suggest the necessity of rethinking of landscape planning at Reizan, where are nowadays likely to be designated as national park.

著者

七海 絵里香 大澤 啓志 勝野 武彦

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.5, pp.593-598, 2014 (Released:2015-05-22)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

2 3

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People have made various relations between plants for every time or area. As a result, the vegetation and the local scene have been formed for every area. But, it is apprehensive about increase of a rural management abandonment place, and the fall of the biodiversity accompanying it in recent years. There is a Japanese lacquer producer who continues four generation in southern Yamizo Mountains. This study aimed to elucidate roles of the traditional plant resource utilization for conserving an indigenous rural landscape element, particularly semi-natural grasslands. We clarified the spatial distributions of woodlots for the lacquer tapping, habitat properties, management state and understory vegetation for this Japanese lacquer produce at an example. As a result, It was shifting to the landscape of large-scale woodlots for the lacquer tapping on a abandoned cultivated land from small-scale woodlots on the base of a mountain or a bank. However, the kind of many species of Miscanthetum sinensis-class is a growth cage as a good half-natural grassland in the habitat of a bank. That is, the difference had arisen in the composition of woodlots floor vegetation by the career of the land. And It was considered that those species richness decreasing when management abandonment progressed.

著者

小木曽 裕 根本 和晃 藤崎 健一郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.5, pp.753-756, 2013 (Released:2014-05-08)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

2

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The aim of this study is to elucidate how residents’ perception and use of green belts (“forests”) in housing complexes changed when such spaces were redeveloped in order to meet residents’ needs to eliminate parts considered as obstacles from the viewpoints of perception and utilization. The opinion of residents about the forest space in Tamadaira was that its balance was improved by the redevelopment, its overall atmosphere was lightened, and the space became easier to use. Consequently, the forest was considered to have become more valuable. The use of forests preserved in the area also increased as a result of redevelopment, and the residents’ perception of the forests was improved. This higher evaluation is attributed to the comprehensive improvement of forests in accordance with the needs of residents, whereby the presence of forests was the objective of planning and scholarship through long-term workshops and green academic seminars.

著者

山崎 亨

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.4, pp.310-313, 2000-03-29 (Released:2011-07-19)

著者

寺田 徹 横張 真 田中 伸彦

出版者

日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.5, pp.723-726, 2009

被引用文献数

4 4

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IPCCの第4次評価報告書をうけ、洞爺湖サミットにおいて各国首脳によりCO2排出量削減の必要性が確認された。今日、"低炭素化"は世界における共通の価値尺度となっている。京都議定書目標達成計画においては、CO2に代表される温室効果ガスの削減対策は、吸収源対策と排出削減対策とに分かれている。緑地による対策は、森林整備や都市緑化に代表される吸収源対策のみならず、管理時に発生する木質バイオマスのエネルギー利用に代表される、排出削減対策としても認められる。低炭素社会の実現に向け、緑地が従来以上に貢献するためには、吸収源としての役割のみならず、木質バイオマスの供給源としての役割も踏まえた上で、最大限の低炭素化を図ることが重要である。本研究では、首都圏郊外部の自治体のひとつである千葉県柏市を事例に、吸収源対策と排出削減対策とを一体的に捉え、緑地由来と産業由来の木質バイオマスとを共処理した場合の、CO2個定量及び排出削減量を明らかにすることを目的とした。

著者

高橋 ちぐさ 下村 孝

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.1, pp.27-32, 2001-08-31 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

1 3

著者

山崎 寛 青木 京子 服部 保 武田 義明

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.5, pp.481-484, 1999-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

22 22

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里山の高林化と種多様性の増加を目指して, アカマツやコナラなどの高木優占種を残し。照葉低木類, ササ類の伐採等の植生管理を行った。植生調査は, 兵庫県の里山林整備事業地9ケ所に定置調査区12区を設置し, 管理前から管理後最長3年目までの追跡調査を行った。その結果, 管理前後の植生を比較すると, 管理後種数の明瞭な増加が認められた。特に, 日本海側のアカマツーユキグニミツバツツジ群集とコナラーオクチョウジザクラ群集で著しい種数の増加が見られた。また, 植生管理後増加した種は, 里山の主要構成種であるブナクラスの種が中心であった。したがって, このような植生管理手法は, 里山の種多様性を維持・増加させるのに有効であると考えられた。