著者
安藤 清志
出版者
心理学評論刊行会
雑誌
心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.50, no.3, pp.357, 2007 (Released:2019-04-12)
著者
渡邊 寛
出版者
心理学評論刊行会
雑誌
心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, no.2, pp.117-139, 2017

<p>Today, it is assumed that men are expected to fulfill not only traditional male roles (e.g., breadwinner) but also new less traditional roles (e.g., household chores). However, the tasks involved in constructs of these new male roles are unclear. This article focused not only on traditional male roles but also on new ones, and it tried to organize them by analyzing previous research in order to define each task and the new theoretical framework of male roles. Traditional male roles, which have been researched in depth abroad, were organized by five concepts: high social status; psychological and physical strength; high agency; low effeminacy; and superiority to women. New male roles, which have become more known recently, were organized by four concepts: commitment to household responsibility; emancipation from emotional restriction and need for toughness; high communion; and attentiveness to women. Based on these categories, I proposed four domains for comprehensive male roles: family; psychological and physical strength; being a desirable person; and behavior toward women. From these, I discussed the future issues that research on male roles should address.</p>
著者
嶋田 総太郎
出版者
心理学評論刊行会
雑誌
心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.59, no.3, pp.232-235, 2016 (Released:2018-02-06)
参考文献数
5

‘We-mode’ cognitive neuroscience aims to elucidate the internal cognitive processes of individuals undergoing interactions with others. This is qualitatively different from the traditional ‘third-person’ social neuroscience, i.e., observation of other’s actions that is accomplished by the so-called mirror neuron system, or the ‘theory of mind’ processes. In the we-mode cognitive neuroscience, it is emphasized that the individual must have a representation that is shared with others to perform joint actions. This shared representation would involve the goal of the task, knowledge about the relevant part of the task for which the individual is responsible, and the perspective of others participating in the ongoing task. In this short comment on the article by Sato, I would like to discuss several potentialities of we-mode cognitive neuroscience, i.e., the we-mode mirror neuron system that is under the influence of a ‘higher’ representation of others, and the we-mode ‘theory of mind’ that is endowed with an automatic and implicit representation of others. It appears promising that we can extend the existing framework of the traditional social cognition studies, in which the mirror neuron system and the theory of minds are thought to reflect different functions of social cognition, by pursuing ‘we-mode’ cognitive neuroscience.
著者
三浦 麻子
出版者
心理学評論刊行会
雑誌
心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.1, pp.3-12, 2018 (Released:2019-07-11)
参考文献数
21
被引用文献数
6

Open science is an academic movement to transform scientific research into a more open endeavor. For the purposes of this paper, we define open science as the infrastructure of a “statistical revolution,” which indicates the transformation of fundamental ideas in psychometrics. The four basic components of open science are: (1) open access, (2) open data, (3) data-centric science, and (4) civil science. With regard to open data and open access, we surveyed the present situation of psychological research and considered how it is associated with the statistical revolution internationally and domestically in Japan. To date, the introduction of open science to academic psychology circles has arrived relatively late in Japan. The future prospects of psychology in open science are discussed, especially with regard to what to do and how to do open science as a researcher.
著者
大向 一輝
出版者
心理学評論刊行会
雑誌
心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.1, pp.13-21, 2018 (Released:2019-07-11)
参考文献数
11
被引用文献数
4

In recent years, research data through advanced network environments and sensors has dramatically increased, and scientific research methods, called “fourth paradigm” and “data centric science,” have been attracting attention. From the viewpoint of research fraud prevention, the momentum of disclosing data on research results is increasing. These activities are widely called “open science.” To activate open science, it is necessary to promote daily data sharing inside and outside the research community. This paper introduces cases of open science on institutional and technical aspects, and discusses future prospects.
著者
森 周司
出版者
心理学評論刊行会
雑誌
心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.36, no.2, pp.244-264, 1993 (Released:2019-07-24)
著者
小川 秀司
出版者
心理学評論刊行会
雑誌
心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.40, no.1, pp.22-38, 1997 (Released:2019-04-23)
被引用文献数
1