著者
森 由紀恵 大島 佳代 河合 咲耶 村上 菜菜
出版者
奈良女子大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2014-04-01

日本中世成立期に編纂された真言宗小野流の教義書『覚禅鈔』は、政治史・外交史・美術史など多分野にわたり情報を含む歴史資料として注目されている。本研究では、『覚禅鈔』を歴史資料として活用するため『大正新修大蔵経』図像部所収『覚禅鈔』のデータベース(年号・書名・図像)を写真帳などによる調査・校訂を行いつつ作成し、年号データベース・図像データベースは報告書により公表した。また、データベース活用の結果明らかになった『覚禅鈔』と院政との関係・大和国における『覚禅鈔』の伝来過程に関する論文を公表した。
著者
渡邉 ルリ
出版者
奈良女子大学
雑誌
叙説 (ISSN:0386359X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, pp.268-287, 2006-03-31
著者
河上 麻由子
出版者
奈良女子大学
雑誌
若手研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2013-04-01

5~9世紀に仏教を受容したアジアの王権は、勅命による経典目録の編纂や寺院建立といった崇仏事業、あるいは君主を菩薩・転輪聖王と位置づけることで、仏教の持つ影響力を王権に内包していった。仏教に裏付けられた王権の正統性は対外的にも喧伝され、諸国の対外政策・認識には仏教の影響が認められるようになる。その結果、当該時代のアジアでは、仏教を思想的基盤とする諸国間交渉が、様々なレベルで展開したといえる。
著者
池田 曜子
出版者
奈良女子大学
雑誌
人間文化研究科年報 (ISSN:09132201)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, pp.173-189, 2013-03-31

The present study clarifies the strategies that students employ to differentiate theiraffiliate group from other groups in middle and high school class. Specifically, we want toidentify the indicators that students use to draw boundaries between groups and understandwhat the students mean by this mutual differentiation between peer group units. Towardclarifying these issues, we perform an analysis of the differentiation process between peergroups based on a classification system obtained from fieldwork data. Then, we examine thereasons students tend to use when drawing group boundaries in class. In addition, from theviewpoint of a peer group unit in a class environment, we clarify what it means for students tomutually differentiate between groups and be a target of differentiation.The findings show that students clearly recognize differences in type between theiraffiliate and other groups. They often explain these differences in terms of superficial subculturalindicators related to external appearance (e.g., clothing, hairstyle) or behavior. On theother hand, they do not explain differences between each type of peer group in terms of theclass where all the main school activities occur even though behavioral differences are clearlyobservable. By creating mutual differences between peer groups, students strengthen the unityof the affiliate group and solidify their group's position in the class environment.In addition, the daily words and deeds of students that are used to differentiatebetween groups often focus on the most trivial of matters. When a student is excluded froma peer group, he may become stigmatized by students in other groups. Thus, each studentalways has a sense of unease over becoming a target of discrimination.
著者
鈴木 孝仁 岩口 伸一
出版者
奈良女子大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2001

石油分解酵母Candida tropicalis Pk233株では、グルコースを炭素源とする半合成液体培地にエタノールを添加した培養で、高率に菌糸形成が誘導される。このエタノール添加培養と、無添加の酵母型増殖を示す対照培養との間での遺伝子発現の差異を利用し、サブトラクション法によって、パン酵母のチアミン合成遺伝子THI5と相同性の高いホモログ(CtTHI5と命名)がエタノール添加培養で特に発現が強い遺伝子として分離された。エタノール添加培養でのCtTHI5転写発現は、酵母の脱極性化の進む第一相で強く、菌糸の伸長が起こる第二相で微弱となった。第一相の増殖期にチアミンを培地に添加すると、その後の菌糸伸長に遅れを生じ、酵母型に近い短い菌糸が連鎖し枝分かれした菌糸体が形成された。この遺伝子を機能喪失させるため、URA3及びハイグロマイシン耐性の遺伝子を挿入させて遺伝子破壊を行ったところ、エタノール無添加培養でも細胞伸長が起こるようになり、またチアミンの類似物であるオキシチアミン添加によって、エタノール無添加培養で菌糸が形成されるようになった。そこで、CtTHI5の発現によるチアミン生合成は細胞伸長を第一相でむしろ抑制することにはたらいていることが示唆された。さらにこの遺伝子破壊株がチアミン要求性にはならないことから、この酵母には、CtTHI5以外にもチアミン生合成にはたらく同義遺伝子があることが示唆された。エタノール添加培養にバルブロ酸をさらに添加することにより、菌糸形成が抑制されることが新たに判明した。この菌糸形成の抑制は、すでに判明しているイノシトール添加の場合と同様に、第一相前半にこれらの薬剤を添加することによってもたらされ、チアミン生合成に先立ってイノシトールリン脂質生合成の調節系がはたらいていることが示唆された。バルブロ酸を添加したエタノール培養にチアミンをさらに加えると、菌糸形成の抑制が部分的に解除されることから、チアミンがこのイノシトールリン脂質生合成調節系にも関与する1因子であることが示唆された。
著者
土方 由紀子
出版者
奈良女子大学
雑誌
奈良女子大学社会学論集 (ISSN:13404032)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, pp.259-276, 2010-03-01

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the angst of children, especially school non-attendance ones. Recently, the problem of school non-attendance is one of most notorious social phenomenon in Japan. Many people think that school non-attendance is just a problem of truants. Japanese Government has researched this phenomenon. However many children concerned with it are groaning under school non-attendance.So I think about the problem from a different perspective, that is Ikizurasa, Firstly, it this paper focuses on how the concept of Ikizurasa is used and I define the Ikizurasa as the nesting angst. Secondly, it will consider the relationships between school non-attendance and risk society that is quoted from the theory of German sociologist Ulrich Beck. According to Beck, school non-attendance is one of the risk of modernity. This article suggests we must realize that risk of modernity has a hidden risk. The most important role of modern school system is to discipline and homogenize children. According to Ivan Illich, a characteristic of modern society is schooled situation. There all the values are evaluated in term of school system. Children of school non-attendance are worried that is as deviants named Futoko, because the education of school is most important learning in schooled society. Nobody can exit from the schooled society. The analysis of this paper points out the existence of Ikizurasa of school non-attendance children and try to research it. We can understand the surface of school non-attendance, but can't grasp the true nature of Ikizurasa. Children of school non-attendance are faced with a schooled society and they have nesting angst.
著者
槇山 栄次
出版者
奈良女子大学
雑誌
學習研究 (ISSN:09116117)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.9, no.10, pp.5-7, 1930-10-01
著者
岩瀬 六郎
出版者
奈良女子大学
雑誌
學習研究 (ISSN:09116117)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.9, no.10, pp.77-87, 1930-10-01
著者
大松 庄太郎
出版者
奈良女子大学
雑誌
學習研究 (ISSN:09116117)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, no.4, 1936-04-01
著者
小西 重直
出版者
奈良女子大学
雑誌
學習研究 (ISSN:09116117)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.11, pp.3-8, 1940-11
著者
亘理 章三郎
出版者
奈良女子大学
雑誌
學習研究 (ISSN:09116117)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.11, pp.15-23, 1940-11
著者
上野 善子
出版者
奈良女子大学
雑誌
人間文化研究科年報 (ISSN:09132201)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, pp.89-106, 2013-03-31

Since the child abuse and neglect case judgment in late 1880s, in the United States hasrapidly promoted child protection activity mainly in an urban area. Initially, social recognitionof child abuse and neglect was seen as an often-unwarranted behavior on the intimate sphereof the family. However, after the 1990s, child welfare became the target of social security. In the mid 1990s, visualization technology of the physical abuse became possible dueto the progress of medical science and skills, thus accelerating the movement to prevent childabuse and neglect, which by then had been carefully defined abuse. The issue of child abuseand neglect, in which children are targeted for protection, had been recognized as requiringsimultaneous support for parents and as a family problem.Although the recognition of abuse had been inconsistent among the states, it wasgiven a consistent federal definition by CAPTA in 1974. Along with the federal definition ofabuse, came the improved ability of child protective services to intervene in dysfunctionalfamily as specialists in social welfare with an official position and procedure in the matter.Nevertheless, since the 1990s, when the United States had to deal with financialproblems and the deterioration of security caused by domestic and global poverty following theeconomic crisis, CAPTA was also repeatedly adjusted and modified against the changing social background.
著者
上野 善子
出版者
奈良女子大学
雑誌
奈良女子大学社会学論集 (ISSN:13404032)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, pp.55-72, 2012

In this paper, described in a historical perspective about the medicalization andcriminalization of public awareness of child abuse before medicalization in the U.S.In the early 1960s, pediatrician named H. Kenpe discovered " child abuse " and defined"disease". Then, Child Abuse is increasing concern as a social problem, and it legislation to preventchild abuse proceeds rapidly, the enacted of the Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Actin 1974. However, before medicalization for the American society, child abuse had been identifiedas delinquent behavior, were subject to corrected.It is usually considered that the child is a menaceof a community, and recognized that a community - juvenile justice system or court of law - has thechildren's rights in this area. The reason in which Mary Ellen's rescue operation succeeded is notthat the public system of right protection of a child was ready. It comes out that this incidentattracts attention in the meaning that it was the transition stage of child protective when privaterescue attempt was performed.This paper describes the historical outline about puritanical United States society(including parents and community) of those days having recognized how about the right of a childand the child itself from ancient times to the 19th century and clarifies the violence probleminvolving the people and the family who were concerned with protection of a child from thehistorical background. A view to the child of those days becomes clear in particular fromconsideration of the Mary Ann Cruise's Judgment and PARENS PATRIAE.This historical analysis is aimed at clarifying the foundation for the newest methodologycoping with a social problem by clarifying the measure and background of the child protection inthe 19th century America which had big influence on child protection activities towards discoveryand prevention of child abuse in the United States of America.
著者
ダフィー 美佐
出版者
奈良女子大学
雑誌
英語学英米文学論集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, pp.79-93, 2007