著者

丁 圓 今井 正次

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.577, pp.41-48, 2004

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1

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This paper dicusses the arrangement planning of libraries in regional areas, based on encouraging users' selecting activies. We try to build a selection model and analyze the spread of service areas and the sphere of selecting activities. Comparing with previous research further, we summarize the conclusions as follows: (1) It is worthy to note that in the areas where selecting activities can be permitted, the service area becomes larger than the model based on setting up single-library-using as the planning premise. (2) Although the service area differs in collection-of-books of a library, if the characteristic libraries have been arranged every 7km-10km, service efficiency becomes the highest according to selection model. (3)The sphere to which selecting activities are easy to take place maybe differs in many different areas, and various situations need to be examined in detail now, but as a methodology, it is clearly clarified on theory that this method based on selecting activities is effective for arrangement planning.

著者

真鍋 恒博 横江 貴志

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.573, pp.33-40, 2003-11-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

参考文献数

56

被引用文献数

3 4

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Many kinds of components, materials and building systems are turning according to the changes of building systems by several reasons. However, the changes of ordinary components are rarely recorded in detail. In this study, we grasped the outline of development of roofs made of cement or asphalt, and slate. At first, natural slate and asbestos cement slates were imported for European-style buildings. After that, they became to be produced in Japan and spread. Asphalt shingles, being used widely in North America, gradually decreased in Japan, because they weren't non-combustible materials under the Japanese law.

著者

菊本 英紀 崔 元 準 大岡 龍三

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.734, pp.357-365, 2017 (Released:2017-04-30)

参考文献数

23

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Natural ventilation is a good measure to reduce the thermal load of a building and create a good thermal environment for the occupants. To predict the ventilation performance of a building, related ventilation parameters should be estimated. However, obtaining an accurate prediction or estimation before the construction is completed is difficult because of the fluctuating characteristics of turbulent, complex local flow field affected by surrounding buildings and city-scale topology. These problems make the application of natural ventilation difficult, and therefore, an in situ experimental method adopted after the construction of a building is completed would be a more reliable way of obtaining accurate ventilation parameters. The tracer gas method is a frequently used in situ method to examine ventilation performance. However, deterministic evaluation using this method has its drawbacks in terms of accuracy, and the uncertainty of results could be large because of fluctuating environmental conditions and intrinsic error of measurement. Therefore, when parameters related to natural ventilation are estimated, the estimates and their uncertainty should be concurrently evaluated. In this study, using a Bayesian approach, we propose a new estimation method that yields not only the estimates, but also the probability distribution of the estimates. To validate the proposed method, we reproduced a tracer gas experiment using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation because the experimental absolute true values that are unknown in most situations were required for evaluating the proposed method. Using the data from CFD simulation, estimations of the ventilation rate and effective room volume were obtained using two different methods: probabilistic estimation based on Bayes' theorem, and deterministic estimation using the quasi-Newton method. In the probabilistic estimation, a method of simultaneously estimating the degree of the difference between the measurement value and the prediction value required for estimation was proposed. The estimation results showed that the estimated values of the deterministic method and probabilistic method (mode of probability distribution function) were very close to the true value set in the CFD simulation. However, the probabilistic method has some advantages over the deterministic method in that the former method can provide not only the estimates, but also the probability distribution of each estimate and its confidence interval. Additionally, in the case of a simultaneous estimation of more than two unknown parameters, it is important to analyze the correlation among parameters. By creating a joint probability density function, the correlation between the estimation parameters is determined, and this is another important advantage of the probabilistic estimation method.

著者

松本 玲子 山口 潔子 布野 修司 高橋 俊也 山根 周 安藤 正雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.582, pp.73-79, 2004

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Clarifying the process of urban formation and the form of townhouses in Willemstad(Curacao, Netherland Antillen), this paper discusses the influence and modification of Dutch colonial City planning in Caribbean Region. Willemstad is one of the best preserved Dutch colonial cities in Caribbean region. With numerous historical buildings and houses,Willemstad was registered as UNESCO World Heritage site in 1997. The research project this paper is based on was launched under the title 'Field Research on Origin, Transformation,Conversion and Conservation of Urban Space of Colonial Cities' the major target of which are the Dutch colonial cities. To compare the colonial cities of all over the world is ambitious objective of our project. The Dutch is well known as a developer of high-densed settlements with townhouses. One of major focuses of this paper is what and how the Dutch designed the townhouse in Curacao. The paper is composed by historical analysis of the process of establishment and development of Willemstad and considerations on block formation and typology of townhouses. Analyzing the block formation and form of the house plan,the paper suggests the similar type of townhouse in Netherland might have been introduced in the beginning of establishment of the city.

著者

佐藤 博臣 栗岡 均 佐藤 寛

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.595, pp.1-8, 2005

被引用文献数

2 2

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The risk communication tool, which can reduce the danger of fire spread at the early stage by the arrangement and selection of the furniture, was proposed to the dwelling residents. 1) The possibility of the classified standard arrangement model was verified. The data was obtained under the actual conditions, based on the analysis of the furniture arrangements in the 516 rooms where students live and 248 homes. 2) Regarding the room area arranged with standard furniture, the figure which indicates the critical ignition distance was suggested. It controls the combustion of the fire source related to the furniture arrangement etc. to the local combustion. According to this figure, a method using the occupied ratio of the fire safety floor was proposed.

著者

矢ケ崎 善太郎

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.515, pp.243-250, 1999

被引用文献数

1

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The grand tea-ceremony was held around the Higashiyama area, named "HIGASHIYAMA-CAICHAKAI". I have six materials which are useful to examine the HIGASHIYAMA-DAICHAKAI. Many guest-houses which were constructed in Meiji or Taisho era, were used for the place of this tea-ceremony. This tea-ceremony was held under the result of constructing the SUKI-KUKAN in modern period. At the same time, holding this tea-ceremony accelerated constructing the architectures and gardens ready for the as a place of tea-ceremony.

著者

岡松 道雄 毛利 洋子 木方 十根

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.733, pp.745-755, 2017 (Released:2017-03-30)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

4

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This study focuses on the relaxation of road use regulations following the implementation of the Law on Improvement and Revitalization of City Centers (Chushin-Shigaichi Kasseika Hou) in 1998. Since the law was implemented 18 years ago, events such as open cafes and morning markets have been held on public roadways in regional centers across Japan, allowing for the temporary installation of benches, parasols, and other such furnishings, attracting people, and increasing activity in the areas. This study is divided into three phases: a review of the processes which contributed to a relaxation of the regulations; an analysis of the sociopolitical motivations behind relaxing road use regulations; and an examination of the impact of regulation relaxation on events held on public roadways. Since 1998 there has been a shift in focus from using this law to revitalize regional centers to using it to increase activity in metropolitan centers. When the law was initially implemented, there is little evidence that the government had any concrete ideas of how public roadways specifically, could be used; only that there was a need to relax regulations for regional revitalization. With the establishment of the Act on Special Districts for Structural Reform (SDSR, Kouzou-Kaikaku Tokku Hou) in 2002, the government began to collect data on the needs and requests of regional centers. From this information it became clear that the regulations relating to the use of public roadways needed reform. The cabinet ordered the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport (MLIT) to ease the regulations of the Road Law (Douro Hou) without changing the law itself. In 2005 MLIT issued a set of guidelines which would allow public roadways to be used for purposes other than transit. Also in 2005, the cabinet created an Act for Area Rebirth (Chiiki Saisei Hou) to support regional governments’plans for revitalization. The practice of collecting data, begun with the development of SDSR, had been built upon and improved, while the idea of relaxing road regulation was reinforced with the Act on Special Measures Concerning Urban Renaissance (SMCUR, Toshi Saisei Tokubetsu Sochi Hou), an act intended to help cities recover from the bursting of the economic bubble in the 1990’s. The focus of this act was to help Japanese metropolitan areas remain competitive with other Asian metropolises, such as Shanghai or Singapore. To this end, MLIT recently amended both their guidelines and the Road Law, as of March 2016. Our research found that the needs of the organizers had a significant impact on the relaxation of road use laws. Before issuing the 2005 guidelines, MLIT engaged in a rigorous research process, gathering data on 570 existing events before conducting 41 social experiments relating to events held on public roadways, of which 15 were permanently implemented. In more recent years, as the cabinet has focused more on economic recovery and global competitiveness, the use of public roadways in metropolitan areas has become more common. In this way the motivation and procedures to relax road use regulations have improved significantly. This increased ease in the processes involved in using public roadways for events, as well as the increase in political motivation to do so, is now effective in the Metropolitan areas. After 18 years, it is the time to rethink how it creates an opportunity for regional centers struggling with the combined issues of depopulation, decreasing birthrate, aging population, and change in industrial structure, to create favorable conditions for their community. By implementing the new civic tools available to them, it may be possible to arrange and customize the use of their public roadways to attract more activity and ultimately, more people.

著者

安野 彰 櫻内 香織 内田 青藏 藤谷 陽悦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.33, pp.739-742, 2010-06-20 (Released:2010-06-18)

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We tried to arrange many notifications and regulations for cesspit toilets announced by Department of Interior and Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department. At last, it revealed that they thought cholera breeds especially with human waste, Department of Interior showed concrete model of the regulation for Tokyo in prevalence of disease, and the regulation didn’t much change from 1887. And we considered that changes of materials for cesspit-pool reflected spread of technology in those days.

著者

バナザデ メヒディ 山川 哲雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.582, pp.137-145, 2004

被引用文献数

1 2

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1. 序 近年、信頼できる数値解析手法でRC構造物の終局強度を精度よく予測することが求められている。靭性に富んだ曲げの弾塑性挙動を得るために、RC部材におけるせん断破壊防止が新築のRC造建物や、古い建物の耐震補強計画の基本になる。実際のところ、短柱では耐力や履歴挙動にせん断強度が大きな影響を与えている。山川・倉重らは、緊張力を導入した高強度鋼(PC鋼棒)を利用したRC構造物の新しい耐震補強法を提案した。この耐震補強法に対する評価として、補強柱の正負繰り返し挙動を解析することが求められる。もっとも、補強RC柱の正負繰り返し挙動を評価するためには、加力実験が最も信頼できる方法であることは言うまでもない。しかしながら、実験に代って非線形解析は、耐震補強の開発や新しい設計手法にとって重要である。このような数値解析の信頼性は、RC柱に関する数多くの実験結果との照査で検証される。 各種の解析手法のなかで、RC構造物の非線形解析における簡単さと高精度の観点から、ファイバーモデルを利用したマクロ解析モデルが望ましい。ファイバーモデルはRC部材の各断面で正負繰り返し構成則を満足させることにより、RC構造物の非線形挙動を予測できる強力な解析モデルである。各ファイバーは1軸応力状態を取り扱うので、曲げ挙動や軸力と曲げの相互作用は反映できるが、ファイバーモデルにせん断の影響を考慮することは困難である。本解析では曲げとせん断の影響を組み合わせた新しい方法を提案する。この方法の主な特徴はRC柱の非線形性を、曲げとせん断の副要素に分離して取り扱うことにある。この繰り返し操作によって、これらの2つの副要素に関する接線柔性マトリックスを更新していく。曲げはファイバーモデルにより、せん断は修正圧縮場理論 (MCFT) に基づいたせん断力とせん断ひずみの構政則と、Filippouの履歴則を用いて計算する。2つの柔性マトリックスは直列つなぎのばねとして計算される。 2. モデルの基礎 柱要素は図-1に示すように、曲げとせん断の副要素に分割される。曲げひずみの断面内分布仮定にはベルヌーイ・オイラーの仮定が用いられる。曲げモーメントとせん断力の相互作用は、それぞれの副要素の組み合わせで行われる。曲げ要素の柔性はファイバーモデルで、せん断要素は陽なせん断力とひずみの履歴則でそれぞれ計算される。せん断の履歴則は最初にMCFTモデルから得られたせん断力とひずみのスケルトンカーブを利用し、その後Filippouが提案した履歴則モデルが採用される。しかしながら、せん断スパン比が小さい柱に対してMCFTでは、せん断強度とその時のひずみが適切に求められない。せん断成分:本せん断モデルは、RC部材の陽なせん断力とひずみ関係に基づいている。部材のせん断力と材端モーメントの間には、力の釣り合いを満足しなければならない。図-2はせん断力とひずみに関する典型的な非線形履歴則を示す。提案する非線形解析モデルの主要な関心事は、RC柱の解析にMCFTを応用することである。曲げに関するファイバー副要素:柔性マトリックス法がRC部材の曲げ要素に分布した弾塑性モデルを、定式化するために適用される。その分布した弾塑性モデルは、数値積分点に位置したいくつかの断面で表される。曲率と軸ひずみを含むどの断面変形に対しても、断面のたわみ性と断面力が、ファイバ一手法を用いて計算される。 3. 非線形手法の要約 曲げの副要素で表現された断面の曲げ変形は、2つの成分からなる。そのひとつは材軸に沿った軸ひずみεであり、あとのひとつは曲率φである。これに対応した断面力は軸力Nと曲げモーメントMである。 せん断の副要素では柔性マトリックスとせん断力が、(5)式とせん断力-ひずみの履歴側を利用して直接計算される。解析では、要素レベルにおける力-変位関係が増分形式で通常表示される。2つの副要素荷重増分 (曲げとせん断) は、曲げとせん断スプリングが直列につながれていることに相当するので、柱要素としても同じ荷重増分になる。材軸に沿った力の釣り合いは力の内挿関数を用いて厳密に満足され、次第に増加する非線形の変位成分 (曲げとせん断成分) が正確に決定される。非線形解析のフローチャートは図-6に示す。本非線形解析と従来の非線形解析の相違は、従来の方法が形状関数を利用して要素の直接剛性マトリックスを更新していたのに対し、柔性マトリックスに基礎をおいた本方法は、その柔性マトリックスを最初に更新し、その後の逆マトリックス計算で、剛性マトリックスを求める。 4. 材料構成則モデル 本非線形解析で用いる材料の構成則モデルは、ファイバーモデルによる曲げと、陽な形式で与えられるせん断力とひずみの関係の導出に重要な役割を担う。せん断に関してはコンクリートの圧縮と引っ張りの構成則が、MCFTによるせん断ひび割れに依存する。曲げに関しては一般に3つの構成則モデルが必要である。すなわち、1) アンコンファインドコンクリート、2) コンファインドコンクリートと3) 座屈の有無による鉄筋の構成則である。 能動的/受動的拘束効果:能動的拘束効果はひび割れとは無関係に、PC鋼棒に緊張力を導入して生じる横拘束力である。一方、受動的拘束効果はひび割れに伴い、横補強筋として働く横拘束力である。 5. 関連研究 5.1 柱試験体 選ばれた柱試験体6体を材料特性、断面詳細、補強法など含めて、表-1と図-8に示す。柱試験体の挙動を検討するために、せん断ひび割れ強度、せん断強度、付着強度や曲げ強度などがAIJ靭性指針式で、曲げせん断ひび割れ強度がACI式で計算される。これらの計算結果と実験結果を表-2に示す。せん断ひび割れ強度に及ぼすプレストレスの効果を図-9に示す。 5.2 修正圧縮場理論 (MCFT) の修正 修正圧縮場理論 (MCFT) とは?:MCFTは平面せん断応力と垂直応力を受けるRC要素の、せん断力とせん断ひずみを評価する解析モデルである。 MCFTの不十分さ:せん断スパン比の小さいせん断破壊タイプのRC要素のせん断強度と、その時のせん断ひずみをMCFTでは、精度良く評価できない。 MCFTの修正:MCFTに関する修正を、せん断と曲げ破壊に分けて以下のように試みる。 せん断破壊: 1) MCFTでせん断力とせん断ひずみの関係をまず求める、2) せん断強度をMCFT、AIJ、修正荒川式などで求める、3) せん断ひずみが0.4%時のせん断強度の点 (富井・武内の研究成果) と、その半分の点を結ぶ、4) 軟化域はせん断強度の点からMCFTで求めた原曲線に、平行にとる。 曲げ破壊:MCFTによる曲げ破壊時のせん断力とせん断ひずみ関係の修正方法は、MCFTで求められた単調カーブにおいて、ひび割れ前後の剛性をそれぞれ減少させることによって与えられる。 5.3 実験と解析の比較 せん断破壊と曲げ破壊に関する実験結果と解析結果の比較が、図-13と図-14に示される。解析結果は実験結果によく合っている。すべての基準試験体はせん断破壊タイプであるので、全変形の履歴はせん断の副要素に支配され、かつ主筋は降伏していない。曲げ破壊タイプの耐震補強試験体では、主筋が降伏する前はせん断変形の影響が大きい。しかしながら、主筋降伏後の弾塑性挙動は曲げに支配される。 6. 結論 材軸に沿って分布させたファイバーモデルを用いて得られた曲率から曲げ挙動を求め、陽なせん断力とひずみ関係からせん断挙動を求める本非線形解析は、RC部材の非線形解析に威力を発揮した。せん断力とひずみ関係を修正するための本提案は、実験データとAIJ靭性指針式や修正荒川式などに基づいているものの、MCFT (修正圧縮場理論) の結果を改良するために適用される。せん断破壊が先行する短柱に関して、PC鋼棒に緊張力を導入して耐震補強を行う前と後の弾塑性挙動が、本解析手法によって自動的に予測できる。解析結果は、せん断破壊先行タイプの柱に緊張力を導入したPC鋼棒を用いて行う耐震補強法が、きわめて効果的であることを示している。また、これらの解析結果は実験結果によく一致していることもわかった。

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.620, pp.Cover39, 2007-10-30 (Released:2017-02-25)

著者

加島 鈴乃 小野 尋子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.731, pp.115-122, 2017

被引用文献数

1

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&nbsp;Generally knows, Okinawa was extensively damaged from WW2. The air raid on Naha City 10^th Oct. 1944 and ground battles destroyed Naha central area witheringly. After the war, there was few building to live. Okinawan people who came back from rural area and military draft needed to build their house. But at that time, GHQ and Ryukyu government had governed Okinawa until 1972. Okinawan local government could not use many of reconstruction projects and systems of Japan Central government. And worse more, not a small land of Okinawa including central area was grabbed up by USA military. So, some of people who could not return to their own residential lots had to move and rebuild their house another area, in most cases, next area or close area.<br>&nbsp;The high densely <i>Mawashi</i> district has built-up in above way. <i>Mawashi</i> district located the next area of the traditional central area where had not returned until 1952 (ref., Fig. 2), and so, there was rapidly crowded by returning people. But before the war <i>Mawashi</i> district was just a farming village where were not enough social infrastructures with narrow roads and poor road structure. It should be improved or developed before urbanized, but at that time Okinawa belonged to USA, there were not some appropriate development systems and projects.<br>&nbsp;This study aimed to identify the period of each districts build-up, and then analyze the relationship between each districts character with road patterns and each districts period. In view of the change of the Okinawan political system after WW II and built-up background, there are 4 aspects, as like 1)prewar traditional settlement, 2) forced settlement, 3)sprawl district without planning guideline, and 4) development permission district(ref., Fig. 7). The research methods are 4, research the historical document to identify the pre-war settlement district, tracing the road position specification of Naha city to distinguish roads and areaways, listed up the development dates from official development permission ledger after 1974 to define planning districts and sprawl area and field survey of each district to find the typical problems of the district. The problematic road networks are found 5 patterns in this area by the field survey. These are a) small crowded building district without jointing roads, b) small crowded building district jointing dead-end road of article 42 -2, Japan Building Act, c) small crowded building district jointing not well network roads of article 42 -2, Japan Building Act, d) small crowded building district jointing well-formed roads of article 42 -2, Japan Building Act, and e) development permission accepting district with not well network road to main roads(ref., Table 2).<br>&nbsp;As results, these a)-e) patterns are mixed in each 1)-4) periods also, but 3) is the most serious condition in problematic road networks, decrepit buildings, and prevention of disaster. Considering the physical condition data of districts, 2) is assumed to have a singular aspect.

著者

青井 哲人

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.518, pp.237-244, 1999-04-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

32

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This paper tries to focus on the construction of Taiwan Shrine (a Shinto shrine) 1899-1901, besides the reformation of urban area inside the Taipei Fort, as a project that played a significant role in the reorganization of Taipei into a Japanese colonial city. The site for the shrine was kept away out of the fort and raised halfway up Mt. Chientan because the shrine required both pure natural landscapes and the correspondence with the urban area. The shrine was connected with the newly planned government quater in the fort by the Chokushi-Kaido, an approach road to the shrine, and closely related by the shrine rituals.

著者

小岩 正樹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.696, pp.507-516, 2014-02-28 (Released:2014-07-10)

参考文献数

9

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Jitchu was a famous monk who played an active part in Todai-ji from the late Nara period to the early Heian period. Among his various activities, this study aims to clarify the actual situation of his construction works. In this paper it is revealed that Jitchu played several roles in the construction for not only the management but also planning and site working. This shows that he had broad and respective relations with those who concerning in the construction processes, especially he was linked closely to the Empress Shotoku in several cases.

著者

山口 秀文

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.654, pp.1907-1916, 2010-08

著者

平林 典久 浅野 聡 畑中 重光

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.50, pp.387-392, 2016

被引用文献数

2

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The present report introduces an overview of the "Umashikuniokoshi-Mie Sakimori Juku" as a practical example of disaster prevention education program, reporting basic framework and overall configuration of the program. The program intended to offer basic sound knowledge as well as practical skills for adults working as e.g. official workers, volunteers, civil servants. Following basic points of the program are summarized and discussed: (1) purpose, (2) institutions of training, (3) subjects for training, (4) target ability, and (5) curriculum. It is considered adequately possible to design disaster education programs for adults in universities.

著者

細野 耕司

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.532, pp.223-230, 2000-06-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

37

被引用文献数

1 1

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The objective of the present studies is to clarify historical characteristics of the modern judicial architecture of japan. The Tokyo Court was established in 1871 and its building was constructed in 1875. During that period, a daimyo's mansion.which a preceding body of the justice Department had temporarily used, was renovated and a court was placed inside the building. However, the arrangements of the court and the internal structures of the facilities were modernized and differentiated from those of a town magistrate office of the Tokugawa government. The main elements which constituted the prototype of the new-built Court House wereconfirmed.

著者

白 承冠

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.654, pp.2039-2045, 2010-08-30 (Released:2010-10-08)

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This study analyzes the architectural characteristics in a community model called Godin's Familistère of collective housing for laborers in the 19th century. Utopian socialists in the first half of the 19th century proposed different solutions to reform their chaotic capitalist society, as they criticized the maladies of the Industrial Revolution. Fourier designed a community model called Phalanstère, in which production, consumption and residence coexisted as a cooperative society, and his disciples tried in vain to make it real. Only Familistère, which was constructed in Guise, France from 1858 by the successful entrepreneur Godin, was considered a successful example of the idealistic residential community. However, Familistère was not simply a realization of Fourier's plans, but an original experiment by Godin. Familistère had many kinds of common facilities that were useful for a convenient life, which was the equivalent of having wealth. Moreover, Familistère was a community of production, distribution, consumption, education, leisure and residence, all of which were connected to work-sites. The community also featured a cooperative society of consumption, medical services by the cooperative system and space for schools and leisure.

著者

井川 憲男 中村 洋 古賀 靖子 古城 真也

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.494, pp.15-22, 1997

被引用文献数

6 8

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Suitable standard data on daylight and solar radiation are absolutely prepared and offered for the excellent energy saving interior environmental design. The first step of the modification of the data by real measurements into the useful standard data is to classify the sky, conditions when the data were gained. A proposal of a means is stated in this paper in order to divide the sky conditions into ordered categories. The sky conditions when the data were measured are arranged based upon the comparison with the sky, luminance distribution data obtained by sky scanning and the theoretical results on CIE(Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage) Standard Clear and Overcast Sky and Intermediate Sky by one of the authors. The sky conditions are finally classifred into Clear, Near Clear, Intermediate, Near Overcast and Overcast Sky. This Research work is deeply related to the IDMP(International Daylight Measurement Programme) promoted by CIE. Its result convinces authors of its great contributions to the progress IDMP and development of interior environmental design.

著者

金尾 正太郎

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

建築歴史・意匠 (ISSN:18839363)

巻号頁・発行日

no.2015, pp.585-586, 2015-09-04

著者

二村 悟 後藤 治 髙岡 茂樹 松藤 種好 菅澤 茂

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.47, pp.351-354, 2015

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Matsui Construction Co., Ltd. is keeping the architectural historical records which the founded Matsui possessed. The historical records of Tsukiji Honganji Hondo's of the CHUTA ITO design are also included. Until now, the historical record of the Matsui family was not open to the public. Tsukiji Honganji Hondo's historical records were open to the public when performing restoration construction. Hondo's construction historical records are A. design original drawings 483 sheet, C. color figure 25 sheet, and D. photo albums three books. The photograph of 95, the photograph of 93, and the photograph of 130 are on three albums, respectively. Moreover, it became clear that existence of the drawing of another proposal exists. Furthermore, all the persons involved in construction work also became clear. Therefore, the construction historical record of Hondo's became the research with discovery of useful new data.