著者

伊藤 嘉朗 喜連川 昭夫 浅野 清昭 柴田 明徳

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.525, pp.41-48, 1999

被引用文献数

7 6 1

---

It is necessary to consider the frequency dependent behavior of viscoelastic material in order to simulate seismic behavior of structures with viscoelastic dampers. Three dynamic mechanical models for viscoelastic material, the spring-dashpot model, the fractional derivative model and the fading memory model are examined in frequency and time domains. A generalized fractional derivative model is proposed to consider frequency dependent for wide frequency region. The spring-dashpot model and the fractional derivative model are expressed by the fading memory model with an adequate memory function. Load-deformation relations of calculated results using three models were in agreement with experimental value respectively. Three models explain well frequency dependent characteristic of viscoelastic material.

著者

三島 雅博

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.434, pp.107-116, 1992

被引用文献数

2

---

The Japanese pavilion named Ho-o-Den was set up in the exposition in Chicago, 1893 and modeled on the holy edifice, Ho-o-Do (Phoenix Hall) erected about 1052 at Uji near Kyoto. It consisted of three buildings showing each different artistic periods to represent the history of Japanese art. Though it didn't represent the essence of Japanese architecture and art ideally because of political intention and restriction on program, it showed Japanese beauty of her historial architecture and art in the limitation as a pavilion in the exposition. This paper reports on thp factorys surrournding the form of the Ho-o-Den.

著者

谷川 竜一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.684, pp.317-324, 2013-02-28 (Released:2013-05-31)

---

Recently the number of museum for manga culture has been increasing in Japan. When manga is regarded only as visual culture, and is exhibited, the building type of museum can be useful space to show pictures of manga. But manga is also linier media people read individually, like books in a library. In this situation, Kyoto International Manga Museum may be regarded as one of the “successful” manga museum in Japan, because this architecture has both spatial aspects of museum and library. In this paper, it will be discussed what is the museum building adopted to manga, comparing 3 museums or libraries for manga culture - Kyoto International Manga Museum, The Osamu Tezuka Manga Museum, and Hiroshima City Manga Library.

著者

中込 忠男 藤田 哲也 南 圭祐 李 建 村井 正敏

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.498, pp.145-151, 1997

被引用文献数

7 12

---

Scallops of the beam-web at welded beam-to-column connections of steel frames bring partial loss of cross sections at the part subjected to large bending moments when a severe earthquake occurs. Therefore, they are not desirable from the point of view of mechanical behavior. This paper presents the bending tests performed using specimens of beam-to-column joints on shop assembling carried out to investigate the effect of non-scallop methods and beam-scallops on fracture behavior, ultimate strength and deformation capacity of the steel beam-ends. It is concluded that a beam without scallops has earlier brittle fracture and higher strength, and larger deformation capacity than a conventional beam with scallops. Finally, it recommends the details of the end of the beam of the non- scallop method of construction with the cost performance being based from the view point of the design, the building.

著者

若山 滋 北川 啓介 夏目 欣昇 伊藤 裕子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.592, pp.85-91, 2005

被引用文献数

5 1

---

In this study, we aim at the characterization of "Space/Image" of film, which changes dramatically with the passage of the scene in two-dimensional images in particular. As well as we investigate how the historical architects or urbanists have treated the climate, the religion, the politics, the society, the current of the times in architecture and city and how film directors or cameramen design space in movie with various resources and compositions. There are many components of movies that create the images in the films. The components include natural materials, artificial materials, inside and outside settings of living creatures as well as other creatures, colors, and Depth on Images. In this paper, we emphasize the field of Depth that is the main factor of the difference between actual three-dimensional space and two-dimensional images from an architectural point of view. The subjects of this paper are two films, "Summer Time" and "Death in Venice."

著者

卯月 盛夫

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.470, pp.161-172, 1995

被引用文献数

16 7

---

Citizen have a right to participate in and say their ideas to community planning. To promote citizen initiated community planning, a financial support as well as a technical support by professionals are essential. Setagaya Community Design Center provides such technical supports and utilizes Charitable Trust System to provide financial supports. The unique characteristics of Setagaya is that it provides support not only to lay citizen groups but also to nonprofit professional organizations, "Community Design House", which help citizen's activity. Community planning by citizen and professionals, with this support system, has been showing success. It provides a new valid approach to establish community planning based on the partnership between citizen and a municipality in our country.

著者

松本 歩子 山根 さおり 関川 千尋

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.630, pp.1683-1690, 2008-08-30 (Released:2009-09-30)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

1

---

(Objective) We discuss the benefits and drawbacks of the “After-School Plan for Children,” which will be implemented by the government in 2007, and examine the future role of after-school care centers.(Method) To compare the “After-School Plan for Children” with conventional after-school care programs, we carried out a questionnaire survey of parents and interviewed people living in municipalities that have adopted the integrated approach to “after-school care for all children”.(Results) 1) While the “After-School Plan for Children” provides significant financial benefits for the administrative operation, satisfactory levels of after-school care services are not available for parents and their children. 2) It is becoming increasingly important to develop an after-school care program from the viewpoint of children and parents who utilize the program.

著者

小野 徹郎 石田 交広 下野 耕一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.469, pp.117-125, 1995

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

6 4

---

Recently, more rational and economical design method has been required to the steel structural design. As one of the solutions, "Standard for Limit State Design of Steel Structures (draft)", based on the theory of reliability, was published in 1990. However, regarding design of the bracing member, this draft standard adopted basically the conventional design method, because there were not enough data to make a new design method. To obtain the applicable data to limit state design, the present study aims elaslo-plastic behavior of a steel column or beam with the bracing member. This paper represents results of its numerical analysis. Furthermore, mechanical properties of the bracing member is examined in the three kinds limit state, which are "Buckling Limit State", "Full Plastic Limit State" and "Deformation Capacity Limit State".

著者

大野 隆造 近藤 美紀

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.461, pp.123-129, 1994

被引用文献数

10 5

---

The Japanese circuit-style gardens have long been appreciated for their sequential scenes of beautiful landscapes. The aesthetic experience, however, has rarely been analyzed in a scientific manner. The present study attempts to analyze the sequential experience by measuring sensory stimulus information from the environment. A set of personal computer programs was developed and applied to the environmental data of three famous circuit-style gardens in order to measure the following three aspects of sensory stimulus information: (l) ambient visual information; (2) focal visual information; and (3) such non-visual information as tactile and kinesthetic information. In this paper, part 1 of the study, the profile of each aspect was obtained by assessing consecutive points every 0.5m (one step of a pedestrian) apart along the garden path. In the future study, changes in the profiles of sensory stimulus information can be used to examine the sequential experience as people moved through the garden.

著者

水上 聡子 粟原 知子 桜井 康宏

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.38, pp.381-386, 2012-02-20 (Released:2012-02-20)

参考文献数

15

---

For the increase of the civil consciousness and the ability to act as a citizen, it is important to develop the people’s independence by an intrinsic motivation, where it is essential that each person satisfies three psychological desires of ability, autonomy, and relation. The workshop adopting the trial program developed those desires and resulted in the increase of motivation and the change of willingness and action. Verifying the methodology of the workshop has shown an effective way to enhance citizens’ intrinsicness.

著者

永瀬 智基 朝井 美樹 久野 紀光

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.704, pp.2323-2331, 2014

---

This thesis aims to clarify the visual perceptional circuit by using several sorts of virtual indoor space model in simple rectangle shape. And the 29 virtual interior space models (9 models in the experiment-1 and 20 models in the experiment-2) which are created on the computer were shown on 40 subjects and had the experiment to make them select "an intelligible view" in each models with changing of width and height. As a result of scrutinizing the motion situation of an intention of 8 sorts obtained in this way in all the models, the hierarchical structure of each intention became clear. That is, the mechanism that the 5 types of intentions worked as a primary element in "the preference of an intelligible view", and the others worked as a secondary element was arranged.

著者

矢口 直道

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.511, pp.201-208, 1998

被引用文献数

1 1

---

This study aims to clarify the relations of the deities enshrined and their locations in the Hoysala temples. While the main deity is usually located at the west side of the navaranga to face the entrance at the east and other deities are located symmetrically at the sides of the navaranga, the deities are enshrined asymmetrically in some temples. It is conceived that the temple plan and the locations of the deities tend to be symmetrically composed in the Jain and the Vaisnava temples. Among the Saiva and the syncretic temples with Siva and Visnu, the main deity is located to the west and the entrance to the south.

著者

池 浩三 大滝 泰

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.504, pp.235-243, 1998

被引用文献数

1

---

序:パルテノンの神室(cella)を囲む壁体には全く窓がないので、かつてその採光法に関する諸説が数多く提出されたが、今日ではいずれも根拠のない憶説としてしりぞけられ、採光は東の戸口からのみであったとするDopfeldの見解が定説となっている。ところが、採光法についてはもう一つの説があった。それはパルテノンの視覚補正について精密な調査を行ったPenroseによるもので、彼はパルテノンの屋根はParos島産の大理石で葺かれていたとし、その実測図を掲げるとともに、この大理石の透光性が神室の照明にも有効であったと指摘した。しかし、その後パルテノンの瓦は地元Penteli産の大理石であることがはっきりしてからは、この説も顧みられることがない。だが筆者はパルテノンの大理石瓦が野地板や葺き土の上ではなく、直接垂木の上に置かれていた事実にもっと注目すべきだと思う。Robertsonによれば、大理石瓦は紀元前6世紀に現れはじめ、5世紀以降には主要な神殿においてテラコッタ瓦に取って換えられたという。紀元2世紀のPausaniasは大理石瓦はNaxosのByzes(紀元前6世紀初めの人)が発明したと記しているが、このことは上記の考察と一致している。Naxos島の大理石はギリシア・アルカイソク期の彫像の素材としてよく知られている。Naxos・Paros・Penteliなどの白大理石は、石灰岩が変成作用を受けて、粗粒または微粒の方解石(カルサイト)の集合塊となった結晶質岩石であって、一定の透光性を有している。したがって、古代ギリシアの神殿の屋根瓦に使用されたとされるこれら3種の大理石の透光性をまず検証する必要があろう。そこで筆者は先行研究の調査結果をもとにパルテノンの大理石瓦の形状・寸法・構成を模型(縮尺:1/2)で復原するとともに、現地に赴いてNaxos・Paros・Penteliめ大理石試料を入手し、その受光面直下の照度から各試料の透過率を測定した。そしてこのデータをもとに神室内の照度を模型によって再現する実験を試みた。屋根瓦の形状・寸法:屋根の傾斜部分を構成する大部分の瓦はコリント型と呼ばれるもので、縁の部分に立ち上がりのある平瓦(flat tile)とその間を覆う角瓦(ridge tile)から成っている。垂木の上に直接置かれる平瓦は幅69cm、長さ77cm、平底部分の厚さ4cmで、表面は磨き仕上げ、裏面は瓦が垂木に固定するように瓦桟のかたちに合わせて整形されている。また上下の瓦が重なる部分には気圧差や毛細管現象による雨水の浸入を防ぐための微妙な水返しや水切りの加工も施されていた。角瓦の長さは平瓦とほぼ同寸であるが、Orlandosの復原によれば、幅は24cm(A型)と35.5cm(B型)とがあったようである(図1・2・3,写真1)。大理石試料の特性:M1(Naxos)・M2(Penteli)・M3(paros)はすべて98%以上カルサイトで構成されている。まずM1はVitruviusがいう結晶岩塩のような外観を呈し、5mm以上の粒子を含む粗粒塊であって、高い透光性が認められるが、劈開性が大きいために、角欠け・ポロっき・割れなどの加工上の欠点を伴う。M3は0.2mm〜0.3mmの微細粒の緻密な集合塊であって、精巧な彫刻的表現には適するが、吸水率はM3>Ml>M2と最も高いので、耐候性は劣る。M2は平均0.5mmの標準的な細粒から成り、その物理的・機械的性質は優れている。しかし、緑泥石や雲母系の鉱物をわずかに含むため、薄い銀緑色の縞模様が見られる(表1,写真2)。ギリシア彫刻におけるアルカイック期から古典期への表現形式の発展は、その素材としての大理石が、NaxosからParosへ、そしてPenteliへと移行するのと密接に関連しているが、それはまさに3種の大理石の各々の特性に基づく選択であったと考えられる。そしてこのことは建築についても同様であって、パルテノンでは、それまでの神殿の彫刻的部分にはParosが好んで用いられた伝統を改めて、敢えて彫刻を含むすべてのエレメントにPenteliが使用された。それは総監督Pheidiasが材料の耐久性を最優先したからであろう。特に屋根瓦についてはそうであって、その精巧なディテールには、素材の加工性・耐久性・透光性について幾多の改良と選択が重ねられたことが推測される。大理石試料の透光性:M1(Naxos)、M2(Penteli)、M3(Paros)の各種の大理石について、厚さ約1・2・3・4cmの試料(16cm角)を用意し、これを外光を遮断した暗箱の1面にセットし、外部の照度と内部の試料直下面の照度を同時に読み取り、その比(%)を各試料の透過率とした。このテストの結果は図4に示すとおりであるが、4cm厚の試料では、M1は0.40%、M2は0.23%、M3は0.02%で、これまでのParosは透光性が高いという、外見上からの判断を全く覆すものであった。しかし、これは結晶光学の現象として理解されることで、粒子が細かい集合塊ほど、光は多く拡散、吸収されるからである。また透過光の色はM1は白色に近く、M2は黄色、M3は暗褐色であるが、これも粒子が微細であるほど、波長の短い光線のエネルギーは減衰し、透過光は赤色ゾーンのスペクトルが相対的に強まるからであろう(写真3)。ともあれNaxosのきわめて高い透光性は、そもそも大理石瓦の使用が採光を目的とするものであったことを証明している。ところが、Naxosは加工性の劣る素材であったので、のちにオリンピアのゼウス神殿のように平瓦はほとんどPenteliに葺き替えられたのである。Parosは屋根のむしろ彫刻的な部分に多く使われたのではないかと思う。神室の採光の復原:パルテノンに使用されたPenteli大理石には縞模様の目立つものも含まれていたようなので、M2と同種の試料(51×16×4cm)について透光性を上記の方法で調べたところ、平均して透過率0.033%、裏面輝度10cd/m^2、色度はCIEのx・y表色系色度図においてx=0.57、y=0.4の値を示す橙色光であった(写真4)。またこの測定値をもとに、神室の屋根面の光源を水平な等輝度均等拡散面と仮定した場合、神室の身廊中央床面P点の照度E_p,を、E_p=π・C・L(C:立体角投射率、L:光源の輝度)の等式によって試算したところ、E_p≒2.9 lxを得た(図5,6)。そしてさらにCは光源の形状・大きさと受照点Pとの位置関係で決まる幾何学的数値(比率)であるという理論的根拠に基づいて、神室部分の精確な模型(縮尺1/40、写真.5)を作製し、これによって神室内の照度の分布および変動を観察した。模型の屋根面は採光に有効な平瓦の部分を塩化ビニール板(表白、裏榿色)とし、その透過光の色が上記CIEの色度に近似するようにした。実験はまず外光を調節して、屋根面直下の照度を約33 lx(輝度10cd/m^2に相当)に設定し、遮蔽された神室内の所定の位置P点に照度計の受光部を置いて測定した。その結果は、E_pと同位置で約8.25 lxとなり、計算値2.9 lxをかなり上回った。言うまでもなく、これは神室内全体の反射光の影響と、左右の側廊と後廊上部の屋根面からの採光が加わるためである。また屋根面直下の照度を33 lxから6 lxまで徐々に低下させた場合、同位置の照度の変動はほぼ直線的に下降することも確認された(図7)。結語:Pellteli産大理石表面の反射率は72%、模型(石膏)のそれは約90%であるから、神室中央床面の照度は、晴天時(100,000 lx)において約7 lxである。少なくともこれだけの照度が得られたとすれば、パルテノンの大理石瓦も採光のためであったことになる。つまりコロネードに囲まれた部分には天井はなかった蓋然性が高いのである。しかし最近遺構調査を行ったKorreg氏は神室の東の壁の左右に窓があったと報告している。筆者はその復原図に基づいて、プロナオスとそのポーチコ部分の模型を製作し、この窓からの採光の影響についても実験すべく作業を進めている。ともあれ、神室の天井の問題に関しては、これら一連の実験結果を考慮した議論がなされることを期待したい。

著者

田中 貴宏 三笠 友洋 内平 隆之 山崎 義人 重村 力

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.698, pp.933-938, 2014

被引用文献数

4

---

“Yato” is a landscape unit that is horseshoe-shaped flatland surrounded by the hill in three directions. In the hilly cities, such as Yokohama, many Yatos can be seen. Some previous researches mention about the importance of Yato from the perspective of ecological, hydrological, thermal environmental and social aspects. This study aims to developing the method for making Yato map by using GIS and DEM, and also classifying all Yatos based on the land use in Yokohama. By comparing previous researches, it becomes clear that this method is suite for making Yato map. Actually, Yato map is made in Yokohama and 4657 Yatos are extracted. It was also found that about 50% of all Yatos are already developed as low-rise residential areas, and about 30% are still undeveloped, by overlaying Yato map and land use map. Evaluating each Yatos from the perspective of natural and social environments will be needed as a future work.

著者

宮本 征一 堀越 哲美 土川 忠浩

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.498, pp.45-49, 1997

被引用文献数

2 2 1

---

The objective of this paper is to evaluate the thermal radiation environment using mean radiant temperature MRTr which takes configuration factors and equivalent black body temperatures the effect of the inter-reflection and blocking effect of the human body. Numerical analysis of inter-reflection radiant exchange were carried out using Net Radiation method. MRTr was calculated from radiation rate, emissivity and configuration factors on each surface. As a result, The difference between the MRT considering the effect of inter-reflection and the ordinary MRT stood within ±3℃ when the emissivity of a floor changed from 0.50 to 1.00 under the following floor heating condition : the floor surface temperature 37.5℃ and the other surface temperature 21℃. The MRT was influenced by emissivities of each surface in the non-uniform thermal radiation environments rather than uniform environment. It is necessary to evaluate the non-uniform thermal radiant environment using the MRT considering the effect of radiation inter-reflection and blocking effect of the human body.

著者

上段 貴浩 脇田 祥尚

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.658, pp.2873-2880, 2010-12-30 (Released:2011-03-02)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

1 3

---

The aim of this study is to clarify the characteristics of art exhibition space that is performed on a historical urban area. We analyze features of locations and spaces that art works are situated and visitors' behavior that art works influence. The conclusions are as follows: 1) Old row houses, shophouses and alleys are paid attentions because they become exhibition space. 2) Narrow alleys have potential of exhibition space. Lattices and plants can be a background of art works which are hung on a wall. Small spaces such as garage and vacant space can be used as exhibition space. 3) Art works cause various behavior that are not seen on a daily life.

著者

速水 清孝 市岡 綾子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.694, pp.2521-2528, 2013-12

著者

川本 直義 清水 裕之 大月 淳

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.580, pp.41-48, 2004

被引用文献数

1 1

---

I investigated the situation of the practice fields use of city bands and satisfactory degree for practice fields and analyzed it. Now city bands used a social educational institution most. Users of social educational institution have dissatisfaction toward that the practice field is not for music, but it is thought that they endure it because the fee for use is cheap. Local governments should consider the use of a cultural organization in public facilities and should keep the multi-purpose use.

著者

山崎 泰寛 松隈 洋

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.688, pp.1441-1446, 2013-06-30 (Released:2013-08-30)

被引用文献数

1

---

The purpose of this study is to clarify the role of curator through Arthur Drexler's works on exhibition “Japanese Exhibition House” in the Museum of Modern Art, New York. This study focuses on his preparation of the exhibition, relationships to contributors, and requirements to the architect. Through this study, his role as a curator becomes clear in following points: 1. Thorough research based on on-site observation, 2. Persuasive financial management. 3. Respectful discussion with architect.

著者

境野 健太郎 友清 貴和 高田 光雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.683, pp.45-53, 2013-01-30 (Released:2013-05-30)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

2

---

This study aims at clarifying the changes in facility planning for Hansen's disease sanatoriums under the Leprosy Prevention Law based on a review of the literature. The results are as follows:1) In the late 1940s, the national sanatoriums were planned to accommodate all Hansen's disease patients despite of the unnecessary isolation, as the result of developing effective therapeutic agents. The residents submitted a petition to the authorities to establish the Leprosy Research Center etc.2) The nationwide organization of the residents negotiated improving the medical service and living environment, preparation for aging, income growth and so on, with the government..3) In the fourth stage, the nationwide organization prioritized the serious cases by improving their living environment.4) In the fifth stage, under the limited budgeting resources, an individual facility planning was implemented rather than standardized planning.