著者

頴原 澄子 平島 岳夫

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.813, pp.2840-2851, 2023-11-01 (Released:2023-11-01)

参考文献数

13

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In 1942, the Second Faculty of Engineering of Tokyo Imperial University was instituted. Its 2 story timber-framed buildings had reinforced concrete firewalls, simplified firewalls supported from both sides, boundary walls, roof-space bulkheads, and hanging partitions. Although there were fire disasters, it was proved that these walls, especially RC firewalls, were durable and prevented the spread of fire. Compared their structure and frequency of installation of these firewalls to the regulations of laws and acts from 1919 to 1950, it was possible that these firewalls affected the provisions of the 1950 Building Standard Law.

著者

中溝 悠太 福田 知弘 矢吹 信喜

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.792, pp.157-168, 2022-02-01 (Released:2022-02-01)

参考文献数

32

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Large-volume 3DCG models used in environmental design are difficult to handle on mobile devices because they consume much computational resource and storage. In this study, a server-side rendering method is proposed to realize a mobile web-based augmented reality (Web AR) system for environmental design visualization by handling the rendering result of 3-dimensional models as video streaming. Through the experiments with a developed prototype system, the proposed method achieved a higher frame rate than conventional stand-alone Web AR for a large number of polygons. Both the frame rate and the latency were almost constant regardless of the number of polygons.

著者

小南 弘季

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.767, pp.183-190, 2020 (Released:2020-01-30)

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Tokyo has a lot of shrines and these form complex and diverse Ujiko-iki areas at present. These territories were inherited from a situation of the faith in Edo period critically. In this paper, specialties of Ujiko in the city of Edo are understood deeply through analysis of enshrinement, reconstruction and relocation of shrines described in “Jisha Kakiage”. Firstly, the distribution of Ujiko is restored from “Jisha Kakiage” and then the following three points are pointed out. First issue is that there were some shrines to account samurai residences as Ujiko. Second issue is that there were some towns to belong to several shrines. Third issue is that there were some shrines to have Ujiko towns locating in separate places. In chapter 3, it is discussed that there were two types tutelary shrines for Edo castle town and for each town, samurai residence or temple in the city of Edo by analyzing enshrining and reconstruction of shrines described in “Jisha Kakiage”. Successive shoguns have enshrined new shrines and intervened some shrines by reconstructing these buildings or certificating lands. The intervention to shrines by shoguns has been strengthening the personal inclination than tutelary shrines against the whole Edo castle town. On the other hand, inhabitants in the city of Edo have enshrined new shrines and refurbished old shrines for tutelary shrines against each personal territory. While these tutelary shrines in same cases overlapped, there two types tutelary shrines. Almost of shrines to account samurai residences as Ujiko formed a territory of Ujiko above a whole district. This fact indicates that the relationships based on territorial acknowledgement between So-chinju, which is a big tutelary shrine guarding a wide district, and Ujiko of these shrines were established in the city of Edo. These shrines are almost same to tutelary shrines for Edo castle town in this chapter and divided territories of Ujiko without overlap. However, some communities of Ujiko consisted of a few towns or samurai residences were settled over the wide district territories of Ujiko. The above multi-layered territory is most important character of the shrine religion in the city of Edo. In chapter 4, relocations of shrines are described in the transition of the city form of Edo from a medieval town to the premodern castle town by analyzing relocation of shrines described in “Jisha Kakiage”. Relocation of shrines were able to be classified continuous relocation or advanced one from the viewpoint to increase or decrease their precinct lands. The latter relocation has been executed by the shogunate government or sometimes Daimyo families in order to convert a meaning of shrine as an object of faith. Through these relocations, a lot of shrines were converted into tutelary shrines of new towns or whole districts developed for city functions. In the other words, the shogunate government and inhabitants in the city of Edo activated the land of Edo with shrines like the following. One is to build a shrine by enshrining or relocating from other places as a tutelary shrine. Other is to refurbish an original shrine of the land. Then, these shrines were sometimes relocated by the demand of the shogunate government or self-control and changed their place to guard. Some towns changed relationships as Ujiko when shrines were relocated to another place and the degree of faith swayed.

著者

武藤 美穂子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.813, pp.2965-2975, 2023-11-01 (Released:2023-11-01)

参考文献数

39

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Sannai is a unique work-live settlement specially developed for practicing Tatara ironmaking. The objective of this article is to explore the domestic history of Important Tangible Folk Cultural Property, Sugaya Tatara Sannai Ironmaking Village, the only surviving example of its kind. However, the life history associated with the ironmaking practice is not fully interpreted today. This article focuses on alterations of dwelling units at Sangen Nagaya, the middle-class company accommodation, to analysis the process of modernisation in their kitchen spaces and the housework of female members who supported the ironmaking industry and the following charcoal production.

著者

高 峰 山根 周 趙 冲 角野 幸博

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.813, pp.2976-2987, 2023-11-01 (Released:2023-11-01)

参考文献数

27

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This paper focuses on the Liyuan blocks in Dabaodao area, Qingdao. Based on the map data collected in Qingdao Urban Construction Archives, libraries in Germany and Poland and other research materials, this paper analyzes the formation, development and transformation of urban blocks in Dabaodao area under German administraton. By analyzing the changes of the urban planning and the construction of Liyuan blocks in different years, we consider the formation, development and transformation process of Dabaodao area.

著者

辻原 万規彦 今村 仁美

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.813, pp.3158-3169, 2023-11-01 (Released:2023-11-01)

参考文献数

7

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of the sugar refineries on the area development process in the dominant rice-producing zone in Taiwan between the 1900s and the 1920s.The following points were different from the area development process in the dominant sugarcane-producing zone in southern Taiwan. Improved traditional sugar manufacturing plants were constructed in the Taichung Basin from the periphery, not from the center, and were in operation for a longer period. The involvement of the Japanese and Taiwanese capitalists residing in Taiwan was more significant. Low-cost Taiwanese push-car railways were used for a longer period.

著者

服部 敦 宮道 喜一 小阪 亘

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.813, pp.2988-2997, 2023-11-01 (Released:2023-11-01)

参考文献数

23

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The purpose of this study is to re-evaluate regional plans in Okinawa designed by Atelier Zo. By analyzing how the distinctive concepts and methods of a series of regional plans were expressed in the design works of Atelier Zo, we re-evaluate a series of regional plans these works as having produced these outcomes, as well as the value of the design works of Atelier Zo as planning heritages of regional plans, thereby contributing to their preservation and utilization.

著者

茶谷 亜矢 内田 青蔵 姜 明采

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.806, pp.1432-1437, 2023-04-01 (Released:2023-04-01)

参考文献数

26

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This study clarifies the career and architectural activities of Eiji Watanabe, the designer of the former Maeda family’s Kamakura villa. Watanabe served as a design engineer of the Meiji Jingu Shrine Zoning Bureau, the Denentoshi Co., Ltd. After that, he served Maeda family’s office as the housing architect for many years. Also, it makes clear that Watanabe mainly designed the noble residences, such as the former Maeda Toshitatsu residence, the former Maeda family’s Kamakura Villa, and the former Naito Masamichi residence, in prewar.

著者

山口 敬太

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.682, pp.2771-2780, 2012-12-30 (Released:2013-05-29)

被引用文献数

1

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This paper discusses the process of construction of Rokko Mountain in 1930s and the movement of scenic preservation against the development. Kobe Municipal Assembly and Kobe city led roads construction on the mountain with intention of tourism and residential area development, with provided property ward forests and a national subsidy. On the other hand, Hyogo Prefecture planned to designate Rokko Mountain as Scenic Areas under the City Planning Act with the viewpoint of scenic preservation and flood-control. These two actors were at loggerheads over designation of Scenic Areas. Kobe city gained acceptance their plan and drafted the individual development plan with the help of scholar's authority.

著者

安 道永

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.678, pp.1991-1996, 2012-08-30 (Released:2012-10-15)

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the taste of painter's residence in the suburbs in Kyoto at the late Edo period.There were about ninety painters, who lived in the suburbs by the directory published in Kyoto at the late Edo period.This study researched on the transition of address, activities of execution, etc., about the painters who proved at that time, Ikeno Taiga, Hara Zaityu, Ganku, Tanaka Totugen, Nakabayashi Tikudo, and Hine Taizan.The painter's residence in the suburbs was clarified. In short, it had the elements:(1) Lead a full work(2) Retirement's place(3) Health resort

著者

林 祐光 大佛 俊泰

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.812, pp.2675-2681, 2023-10-01 (Released:2023-10-01)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1

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We surveyed construction company employees to explore how their seating environment impacts workplace and organizational evaluations, work ease, and job satisfaction. The results showed that “privacy” and “proximity” had direct and indirect effects on “group cohesiveness/clan culture,” “workspace productivity,” “workspace satisfaction,” and “job satisfaction,” and “privacy” has greater effects than “proximity”. We demonstrated that the evaluation of the office seating environment influence and mediate the evaluation of the organization and the ease of performing one’s duties, as well as job satisfaction, and that the strength of these influences varies greatly depending on what the purpose is.

著者

岡田 悟 永井 康雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.668, pp.1959-1964, 2011-10-30 (Released:2012-01-25)

参考文献数

11

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Uozu was a stage in Kanazawa-Han. Ota-ya, Oyado and Honjin were lodgings used by feudal lord for stay and rest in Kanazawa-Han during Edo-Era. Through the examination of historical materials, following results were ascertained;1) Before 1783 Several Oyado or Honjin were used as a lodging.2) In 1783 one house such as Oyado or Honjin was desingated to Ota-ya.3) Plan of Ota-ya in Uozu was simlar to plan of Otaya in Higashi-Iwase and Urayama.

著者

初田 香成

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.579, pp.105-110, 2004-05-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

参考文献数

33

被引用文献数

3 2

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The purpose of this paper is to review the urban redevelopment history of postwar Tokyo from the view point of wooden barrack pub area. Wooden barrack pub area was rooted in postwar black market, and mainly transformed during postwar reconstruction and high growth. In former age it continued as same form, but in later age it changed in various elements such as trade style, institution of redevelopment, trend of business owners, and structure of land ownership. Consequently the urban space especially around the railroad station was transformed. Wooden barrack pub area functioned as an incubator through which newcomers assimilated into the big city, and walked ahead of new urban redevelopment and urban space.

著者

銅銀 一真

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.812, pp.2821-2831, 2023-10-01 (Released:2023-10-01)

参考文献数

28

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This study aims to analyze “pans de verre ondulatoires” of “Couvent de La Tourette ,” designed by Iannis Xenakis under Le Corbusier, by using a novel visualization method that transforms the width into the vertical axis, and clarify the specific techniques that contribute to its musical characteristics. While previous studies have pointed out the similarity with his “stochastic method” based on mathematics, the result reveals commonalities with the polyphonic theories such as counterpoint. This result confirms that Xenakis’ musical and architectural theory based on “hors-temps” structure does not simply deny the traditional “en-temps” systems, but rather extends it.

著者

姜 涌 近藤 正一 北川 啓介 張 健 若山 滋

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.516, pp.273-280, 1999-02-28 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

5 5

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This paper focuses to figure out the ideological trend of Chinese contemporary architects in the process of modernization and socialist transformation of traditional architectural culture by means of analyses of architects discours published in "the Architectural Journal" in the 1950-1970s, which is often called as "the Period of Chairman Mao". Refering to the method of linguistics, the keywords of discours and its frequency used in architectural papers are indexed and counted by subjects, and then be classified into several categories in accordance with the axes of "social background-architecture-culture" and "architectural ontology-methodology-artistry". Through construction and transformation investigation, it is found that architectural thoughts in that period are based on the government policy, i. e., the combination of "function, economy and beauty" in architecture, and the criterion of these is socialism ideology and political propaganda. According to the movement of focuses of architects' discours following the pressure of ideology and mass movement, this period can be divided into 6 phases.

著者

江 文 菁 岡本 和彦 西出 和彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.727, pp.1887-1894, 2016 (Released:2016-09-30)

参考文献数

10

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1. Introduction Harmonious care home, which is often called “Toyama-style day care service, ” is a developing welfare system started in Toyama Prefecture in 2003, which offers appropriate services for everyone in a home-like atmosphere, regardless of their age or disabilities. This study aims to compare the interannual changes of users' activities and postures in two Toyama-style day care service centers which had been researched 3 years ago in order to find out what kind of space is important and needed in harmonious care home to accommodate diverse and aging users. 2. Methods In our last research, 4 centers (NI, FU, SI and OR) were selected through questionnaires and interview and our survey found that elderly is the main user in SI and OR. In this research therefore, NI and FU were selected to be compared with the old data. We observed, using the same method to the old research, the activity place and posture of users during day- care time by plotting users' and staff's locations, postures and behaviors on floor plan. 3. Results and Discussions Because there are more chairs and sofas in common space than in room space, users stay longer in common space. Users have lunch and tea in common space. While they play music, use computer and take a nap in room space. As there were more activities needing to sit on chairs, tables and beds in room space, so that fewer users stay by sitting on the flooring/carpet. Since there were beds in room space in 2010, users stay longer than lying in the common space. But in 2013, users stay lying in the common space become longer. One supposed reason is a new user who couldn't keep her posture was playing with towel lying on the carpet all day. Many of elderly used to sit on the floor before, however in 2013 they sit on the chair/wheelchair or lie down on the bed/carpet more. Because of accommodating not only new elderly with less healthy condition, but also existing users getting weaker every year, sitting on the floor is getting harder to be observed. The combination of chair, sitting floor and lying floor is good for diverse users, however the main furniture for these combinations is tend to be sofas/chairs or carpets/rugs. This combination should be easily changed in accordance with users' conditions. 4. Conclusions Findings are as follows: 1) Not only new users like severely handicapped, babies or small kids, but also existing users getting weaker should be considered. 2) Common space is most important because furniture layout is easily customized for accepting each posture according to users' conditions. Room space layout belongs to the characteristics of rooms. 3) It is needed to layout furniture like bed, tatami mat or carpet for severely handicapped who would like to share the common space with other users. As Toyama-style is supposed to accept divers users while most of them are elderly now, this flexibility found in this study should be shared among all Toyama-style centers.

著者

加藤 伸江

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.776, pp.2227-2232, 2020 (Released:2020-10-30)

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In this study, I clarify meaning and how to read ‘Block’. ‘Block’ is described in ‘The Tale of Genji’ of the Heian era. ‘Block’ is included in the words indicating the model of Shindenzukuri. It is generally a Chinese‐style reading now. The diary which a noble of the Heian era left is written in a kanji mainly. Therefore, It is not revealed how this kanji was read. The literary work of the Heian era is a hiragana letter. ’Block’ is written by a hiragana letter in ‘The Tale of Genji’. ‘Block’ has two meanings. It is ‘Block’ and ‘Distance’. Ancient ‘Block’ is a block based on ‘Jobo’ City System. The biography book of ‘The Tale of Genji’ says ‘Yomachi’ by a hiragana letter. As for how to read ‘Block’, biography book notation of ‘The Tale of Genji’ becomes the evidence. It applies to the diary which a noble wrote. Both were written in the Heian era. The interpretation about ‘Yomachi’ comes to be referred to a supplementary explanation book of ‘The Tale of Genji’ afterwards. The confusion of the meaning of the word ‘Machi’ occurs. The biography book of ‘The Tale of Genji’ writes ‘Yomachi’ by a hiragana letter. This study clarified how to read ‘Block’ indicating the division of ‘Jobo’ City System.

著者

倉山 千春

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.604, pp.15-22, 2006-06-30 (Released:2017-02-17)

参考文献数

26

被引用文献数

11 10

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Evaluation of thermal performance of fenestration system under cooling season is based on heat gains by temperature difference and solar radiation, characterized by thermal transmittance (U-value) and solar heat gain coefficient (SHGC), respectively. However, current test methods are only concerned with nighttime performance, and may not accurately reflect the performance improvements of specific window designs. With nighttime test methods, the thermal performance of a fenestration system is characterized only by the U-value. In this paper, a new test method has been developed to measure the thermal performance of fenestration systems. This method enables the determination of SHGC and U-value for various fenestration systems under cooling season, including integral shading devices and complex frame designs.

著者

桐山 大蔵 齋藤 輝幸 小島 昌幸

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.629, pp.917-922, 2008-07-30 (Released:2009-09-30)

参考文献数

5

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We developed inter room fan ventilation system which transports indoor air mutually by small fan installed in the inner wall between rooms, and which is controlled according to the differences of specific enthalpy and CO2 concentration. The object of this study is to verify the improvement of indoor thermal environment by the application of this system. We installed this system into the model house and carried out the field study about temperature, humidity, and energy consumption etc. for nine months in 2005. The results are the following; 1) The ventilation route tend to be formed from LDK toward other rooms although it varied due to the seasons and the use of heating and cooling; 2) It was estimated that this system carried about 1-4 % of heating and cooling energy by transporting air between rooms; 3) We estimated temperature and humidity in non-heated room rose about 2-3°C and 0.6-1.2kg/kgDA by transporting air from heated room in winter.

著者

李 尚元 松本 雄馬 八百山 太郎 肥田 剛典 糸井 達哉

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.812, pp.1406-1416, 2023-10-01 (Released:2023-10-01)

参考文献数

28

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This paper proposes a nonparametric Bayesian updating method for nonlinear seismic response analysis models considering uncertainties using Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE). The proposed method is used for calculating the likelihood of the parameters for the response analysis model using VAE without any assumptions about the probability distribution. The proposed method is confirmed to successfully update the probability distribution of the parameters of a bilinear single-degree-of-freedom system. To discuss the characteristics of the proposed method, the relationship between the uncertainty due to the lack of information on the nonlinear response and the width of the posterior distribution of the parameters is investigated.